With the unification of Han culture and advanced science and technology, the establishment of East Asian cultural circle represented by Confucian culture has laid the foundation for the social development of the Chinese nation for two thousand years and made great contributions to the continuation and survival of Chinese civilization. During the four hundred years of the Han Dynasty, remarkable achievements have been made in the fields of politics, economy, military affairs, culture, science and technology, mathematics and nationality.
Especially, the Silk Road and the Maritime Road, which gradually formed after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, are the main channels for political, economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. For thousands of years, the Silk Road has made important contributions to promoting exchanges and cooperation between different nationalities and cultures, and its vitality has become more and more tenacious. In recent years, China has put forward the great idea of building "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "2 1 Century Maritime Silk Road", which has received enthusiastic response from regional countries and regions, and the ancient Silk Road will glow with new vitality.
Speaking of the origin of the Han Dynasty, it is closely related to Henan. According to legend, at the end of Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang, director of Surabaya Museum in Pei County, escorted a group of laborers to Lishan to build a mausoleum for Qin Shihuang, and many laborers took the opportunity to escape. Liu bang thought, even if the workers fled to Lishan, they could not do it. So he rested and ate in front of Mangdang Mountain. At night, he released all the workers and said, "Run away! I've been on the run ever since. There are more than a dozen strong men among the workers. Seeing Liu Bang's generosity, they are willing to follow him.
In the evening, Liu Bang drank a lot of wine and went on his way drunkenly. The moonlight is boundless and the path is winding. On the way to Mangdang Mountain Ze, the person who came in front suddenly exclaimed and quickly turned to report to Liu Bang: "There is a big snake in the way, please make a detour!" "Liu Bang was slightly drunk, and Qingyin laughed:" The hero is heroic and invincible. How dare a snake stand in my way? " While speaking, he pushed aside the crowd and came with a sword. He saw a giant snake lying on the roadside, shaking his head. Liu bang was about to cut it down with a sword when the white snake said, "I am the son of heaven. How can I travel around the world? I want to rule the state of Qin and share the world equally?" "Liu Bang refused, and the white snake said," You chop my head, I chop your head, you chop my tail, and I chop your tail. Liu bang said bravely, "I won't cut off your head, but I will never stop your tail, so you can make a clean break from the middle." "Go, cut the white snake in half with a sword. Suddenly, the snake's blood spilled out and dyed the earth red. The grass growing here is still red. The white snake turned into a green gas and floated in the air, shouting, "Liu Bang gives me back my life, Liu Bang gives me back my life." Liu Bangdao: "How can the wild forest in the deep mountains here save your life? I will pay you back when your life is flat. "Liu Banggui is the son of heaven, and his words are eloquent. Later, Wang Mang usurped power, killed Emperor Han Ping and divided the 400-year-old Han Dynasty into two halves. Legend has it that Wang Mang is a white snake, and Liu Bang's wish has come true. This is another story.
After Liu Bang cut the snake, he walked on for several miles, drunk by the roadside. The next morning, someone passed by the place where the snake was cut, saw an old woman crying and asked, "Why are you crying?" "The old woman said," My son was killed. Pedestrians asked, "Who killed it?" The old woman said, "My son was originally Bai Di's son. He turned a snake on his way here and asked Chi Di for a seal, but Chi Di killed him. " The old woman said that and disappeared. The man came to Liu Bang and told a group of people what he had seen. Liu Bang was overjoyed after hearing this, thinking that he was Chi Di, which strengthened his determination against Qin. Peixian disciples are willing to join him when they hear about it. Liu Bangxian hid in Mangdang Mountain, then returned to Pei County, killed the county magistrate, was made Pei Gong, and raised the flag to rebel. After Chu and Han fought for hegemony, they finally ascended the throne of the emperor, which was for the sake of the Western Han Dynasty.
Nowadays, in Mangdang Mountain Scenic Area, there is also Hanxingyuan Scenic Area dedicated to commemorating Liu Bang's snake-chopping uprising, including the Han Gaozu Temple, the snake-chopping tablet, Longquan Imperial Garden, Ziqiyan, Huangzangyu and Chi Di Peak. , a concentrated display of Liu Bang's historical achievements in opposing Qin and establishing the Han Dynasty. In addition, the scenic spots related to the Han Dynasty in Mangdang Mountain Scenic Area are: Baoan Mountain Tomb and Chen Sheng Tomb. In addition, the scenic spot carries out the etiquette experience of "wearing Hanfu, learning Han Li, watching Hanwu and eating Han Yan" to provide "opening ceremony" for children who are about to enter primary school; Hold an "adult ceremony" to bid farewell to childhood for students who are about to enter adolescence; Hold an "adult ceremony" symbolizing maturity for high school students and college students; Hold a "Han wedding" for the couple; Hold "China Banquet" for tourists, groups and schools; The ceremony for the elderly to promote filial piety.
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the political situation was turbulent. Wang Mang seized power in eight years, established a new dynasty, and the Western Han Dynasty perished. Later, Liu Xiu destroyed the new dynasty and rebuilt the Han Dynasty with Luoyang as its capital, which was called the Eastern Han Dynasty in history.
By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the intensification of land annexation, landlords had their own private forces, coupled with political darkness, weak imperial power and excessive local decentralization, a separatist situation emerged. The problem of land annexation is becoming more and more serious, and people are suffering from this phenomenon. Coupled with the double blow of natural disasters and plagues, they rose up in succession and launched a large-scale rebellion, the most famous of which was the Yellow Scarf Uprising. The turmoil of the times has also given local strongmen the opportunity to rise. At first, they organized their own armed forces and defended their homes with their own financial resources. Later, it gradually evolved into warlords with private forces, such as Cao Cao and Liu Bei. In this context, the central authorities can do nothing about this situation, but need them to maintain local stability.
In this way, the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty entered the familiar Three Kingdoms period. During this period, Cao Cao, the most powerful vassal, was stationed in Xuchang, Henan Province today. In the first month of 220 AD, Cao Cao died of illness, and his son Cao Pi succeeded to Wang Wei, forcing the Han Xian Emperor, who had already existed in name only, to "abdicate". In the same year 10, Emperor Xian of Han abdicated and "abdicated" the throne to Cao Pi. Cao Pi pretended to refuse and "agreed" to accept after "three concessions". 1October 29th, Cao Pi went to the altar to meditate in Xuchang, and changed his country name to Wei, instead, he honored Cao Cao as Emperor Wu, and his temple name was Mao. 1 1 month 1 day, Cao Pi named Xian Di, who had abdicated, as Shanyanggong. At this point, the Eastern Han Dynasty, which lasted more than 190 years, officially ended.
Xuchang, the capital of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the base camp of Cao Cao, is home to a large number of historical and cultural sites related to the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty. More famous are:
Cao cheng Xiang fu
Located in the bustling area of the old city center of Xuchang City, the Prime Minister's Mansion Scenic Area of Cao is the first theme scenic spot in China to fully display Cao Wei culture in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and it is also a key tourism project in Xuchang City.
Han and Wei ancient city
Located in Gucheng Village, Zhang Pan Town, Xuchang County, it is 0/8km away from Xuchang City/KLOC-. 1986, the site was announced by the people of Henan Province as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
Baling bridge
Formerly known as Bali Bridge. There is a stone tablet inscribed by Zuo Liangyu, a general in the late Ming Dynasty. In order to admire Guan Yu's loyalty and bravery, in the 28th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1689), Guandi Temple was built in the west of the bridge and a statue was erected as a memorial. This temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province.
Chunqiulou
In order to protect Mrs. Liu Beigan and Mrs. Mi, Guan Yu temporarily joined the place where Cao Cao read the Spring and Autumn Period at night.
Yuxiutai
Yuxiutai, located in the southwest corner of Zhang Pan Town, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties, was built in Jian 'an for three years (198). It is a sacrificial square built by Cao Cao for Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, with a height of about15m, an area of 4,000 square meters and 99 steps. Yuxiutai was built more than 1000 years before the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, and the Temple of Heaven is also a place for royal worship.
Deer shooting platform
Deer shooting platform is located in the west of Xutian Village, Xuchang County, northeast of the city. Legend has it that it was the place where Emperor Xian of Han, Cao Cao and Liu Bei hunted and shot deer. The platform is about 10 meter high and covers an area of about 4,000 square meters. Because the fields around Shelutai are mostly saline-alkali land, which looks like the first snow, it is called "Xu Tianxue" by later generations and is one of the ten scenic spots in Xuchang.
Huatuo tomb
Huatuo Tomb is located in Shizhai Village, Su Qiao Township, Xuchang County, which is 15km away from Xuchang City. Hua Tuo, an outstanding physician in the Three Kingdoms period, was buried in Hua Tuo's tomb. The tomb is about 5 meters high, surrounded by more than 30 meters and covers an area of 500 square meters. There is a hexagonal flower wall around the grave.
Xuchang attaches great importance to the excavation and protection of the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms period. The 9th Three Kingdoms Cultural Tourism Week with the theme of "Cao Weifeng, Love of the Three Kingdoms and Xu Changxing" will officially open in Xuchang, a scenic spot in the Three Kingdoms, on April 28th, 20 15. At the same time, the activity of "100 journalists wearing Hanfu in Xuchang" sponsored by Xuchang Tourism Bureau will also be held on April 26-29, 20 15. During the Three Kingdoms Cultural Tourism Week, Wang Liqun, the best academic lecturer in CCTV lecture room, professor of Henan University College of Literature and doctoral supervisor, will give a live lecture on the topic of "Wei Wu Whipping", with the outstanding talent and strict and self-disciplined behavior style of the hero Cao Cao as the content. Many international sister cities from Korea, Bulgaria and other countries have brought wonderful trips to foreign countries.
The Han Dynasty, which lasted for 400 years and had 25 emperors, rose in Mangdang Mountain in the east of Henan and perished in Xuchang Zen and Cao Pi in the middle of Henan. This is a great man. Success is also Henan, and so is death!
What's your experience with the Colonel History Museum? The following is what I carefully arranged for you, I hope you like it!
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