In the old apple producing areas, the remaining old apple trees were quickly restored, the main pests and diseases were effectively controlled, and the first batch of state-owned horticultural farms (mainly northern apples) began to be established, and the output rebounded rapidly. The rise of apple industry in 1950s and 1960s. Since 1953, the rural cooperative movement in China has greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers to develop production. 1955 the Ministry of agriculture put forward the idea of "focusing on mutual assistance and cooperation, vigorously improving the output and quality of existing fruit trees, and actively and systematically reclaiming new orchards in mountainous areas and barren hills". All new orchards will be exempted from agricultural tax, and the purchase and sale work will be improved accordingly.
Establishment and development of commodity base Since 1985, due to the quick return of apple investment and high benefit, all other regions except Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hainan and Shanghai have taken the development of apple production as an important means to develop mountainous areas, get rid of poverty or accumulate funds to support agricultural production, especially in Shaanxi Province, where 25 high-quality apple base counties have been established, among which Qin Guan, Fuji and other varieties account for. From 1992 to the annual output of 8.
429 xl05t, only two sons are from Shandong and Liaoning. 1993 surpassed Liaoning and ranked second in the country.
Second, what is the origin of apples? I don't understand what you mean by apple. Now Apple is still the apple you eat. 1, the origin of eating apples is only a branch of evolution! 2. Apple has a long history! In the 1970s, computers, as an expensive equipment, began to be adopted by some large companies and institutions, but computers for personal office and study did not appear.
Apple ushered in the era of personal computers. Walking in the forefront of this era, and the core of the two people, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak (hereinafter referred to as the unified name, Wozniak is also called Wozniak according to English habits.
Two steves, with the same name but different surnames, are not a family. Woz often writes his own name as Steven. When Jobs, who loves swimming, was five years old, he met Woz, who was 10, in the same swimming club. At that time, they only knew how to exchange swimming skills. 1968, 13-year-old Jobs went to see his cousin's computer with his classmate's only good friend, Buddha Nan Di. Jobs was amazed after reading it, as if he had only read it once and said nothing.
That cousin is Woz. Woz, who is naturally reticent, doesn't know how to explain the meaning of this machine to this little brother in the swimming world. Jobs had always been fascinated by electronics, often pestering his neighbor (an HP engineer) to learn electronic technology, and joined the technical exchange club of young HP engineers. He saw a computer when 12 years old.
In this meeting, which is more professional than swimming, two future great men chose silence, and the power contained in silence was very clear to Jobs. Although this computer has no commercial value, it is only a small technical product. In Steve Jobs' mind, it seems that there is already a blueprint for Apple's career eight years later.
After the promise of Jobs' parents, until 1972, during these four years, Jobs and Woz made new electronic gadgets together, and went to the Stanford University library to look up information together, and learned a lot of professional knowledge. Woz is skilled, inarticulate and often short-circuits.
Jobs expressed clearly and quickly understood the problem. The two men became good partners. In the field of technology, Jobs gradually narrowed the distance with Woz. He is convinced that Woz is the greatest computer genius! Jobs's biological father is a college teacher and his mother is a college student. His birth was an accident.
Parents can't formally form a family, so they have to give their children up for adoption. The biological mother has only one requirement for the adopter, and Jobs must go to college. Jobs' adoptive parents are blue-collar workers and have no college education. They fulfilled the promise of 1972 and sent their son to Reed College, where the tuition was very expensive.
Jobs's major is font design, which is somewhat similar to our domestic calligraphy major and belongs to the fine arts category. Jobs recalled the past in his Stanford speech in 2005: I didn't expect these things to play any practical role in my life, but ten years later, when I was designing the first Macintosh computer, I remembered what I learned at that time, so I designed all these things into the Mac, which was the first computer that could print beautiful things.
If I hadn't been addicted to this class, the Mac might not have multiple fonts and variable spacing fonts. And because Windows copied the usage of Mac, if I hadn't done it at that time, probably all personal computers in the world wouldn't have these things and couldn't print the beautiful words we see now.
The Return of Hippies Jobs stayed at Reed College for a short time, not only mastering the knowledge of this subject, but also becoming a hippie under the background of that era. His dean Dudman recalled the hippie Jobs in this way: he refused to accept the truth that ordinary people had long believed, except for his eloquent words. In short, he is a complete rebel! It is really different from ordinary people. 17 years old, Jobs made rebellion to the extreme. After dropping out of school, he went to India alone to practice meditation and penance.
It's two years in a flash. I don't know what the birth experience of these two years means to Jobs.
We only know that since then, he has re-entered the WTO and become extremely brave and diligent! 1974, hippies and ascetics returned to California, and Jobs, who finished his bar mitzvah in India, began to work in a video game company. Woz is already an engineer at Hewlett-Packard and has just dropped out of the University of California, Berkeley.
They continued their amateur electronic hobby and saw that a * * * personal computer was about to be completed. At this moment, Jobs was a little anxious. He urged Woz to resign from HP. Woz thinks the timing is wrong. So Jobs and Woz reached a compromise, and Jobs was mainly responsible for computer production. Woz split his salary at HP equally. They develop programs and make hardware together at night, Woz makes a batch of circuit boards at night, and Jobs takes them out during the day. 1976, Workshop Apple 1976 On April Fool's Day, an apple company like a workshop was announced. Jobs founded the company because only by putting hobbies into the company would it be formal and the participants would pay attention.
As for why he was called Apple, Jobs had two reasons: ① When he was in India, he often lived by eating apples, which represented vitality; ② After that, the company will be at the top of the Yellow Pages (A will be at the top in alphabetical order). Apple I prototype comes out and needs to be mass-produced immediately. The so-called mass production, that is, 10 sets began.
Money became a big problem. Jobs sold the Fiat sports car that his father bought him when he was 15 years old, and he didn't get 1000 dollars. Woz sold his beloved HP 65 computer and borrowed money to make up 1300 dollars. Jobs used his glib tongue to buy cheap materials everywhere, gain credit, and hired his sister as an assembler.
However, Apple I got a low evaluation from other computer enthusiasts in the club they joined. Jobs and Woz were hit.
Fate began to favor persistent people. Tyrael, the boss of Byte Company, which owns 74 electronic equipment retail stores in China, took a fancy to Apple I and decided to order 50 sets at the price of 500 dollars each.
By the end of 1976, all 50 sets had been sold, and Apple achieved a revenue of $25,000 that year, half of which was profit. This fall, in Jobs' garage,
Thirdly, the history of apple records which apple trees are adaptable, perhaps the most widely distributed fruit trees on earth.
The genus Malus contains 35 varieties. Most of the apples we eat are Seville apples cultivated by human beings, which may come from the mountains of Kazakhstan, and are made by crossing Seville apples in Asia (also known as "Xinjiang wild apples") with some close relatives.
In the early days, apples were cultivated all over the Middle East. The Mediterranean knew about apples in the Greek epic era, and then the Romans introduced apples to drupes and flowers that produced fruits. The edible parts of apples and pears come from the base of flowers, that is, the receptacle.
Because most of the ovaries are located under the flowers, you can see the traces of flowers at the bottom of the fruit. Into other parts of Europe.
In recent years, apple cultivation has become a transnational trade. When the northern hemisphere enters the non-production season and the apple stock is insufficient, it will be supplied by countries in the southern hemisphere. Among the common varieties, the number of western and Asian (such as Fuji apples in Japan) is similar.
4. What is the history of Apple in China? Apples are round and taste sweet and sour. Almost no one doesn't like this kind of fruit.
Apples have many colors, such as light red, yellow, brilliant red, green and so on. It's really colorful, which can especially arouse people's appetite. It smells delicious. Where it has been stored, the fragrant smell can stay for a long time, which is really charming.
Apples were called "beautiful" or "white" in ancient times. It is said that in the ripe season of apples, the delicious taste attracts birds to eat, hence the name "Linlin". It has a long planting history in China. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty lived in Qili Palace in Yuanlin, he planted a forest.
Apple's name comes from the Indian Sanskrit word "frequency po", but in India, frequency po does not refer to apple, but the name of another fruit. Apple's name appeared in the Ming Dynasty, and during the Wanli period, Wang compiled the book Genealogy. There are apples on the fruit tree. According to the book, apples are produced in the north, and Shandong and Hebei have the best quality.
It is blue when it is raw, half red and half white when it is ripe, or all red, and you can smell the fragrance from a distance. There are more than 10000 varieties of apples, but only1000 varieties have economic value. People often cultivate more than 20 varieties such as Qin Guan, Venus, Golden Crown, Guoguang, Shengli, Jinhong, Fuji, Marshal Hong and Marshal Huang.
Apple is one of the fruits supplied all the year round, and it is the first choice for people to eat and give gifts every day. Apples ripen from mid-June to 165438+ 10 every year and can be stored for the next year.
Therefore, you can eat apples all year round.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) The Historical Story of Apple Apple is native to Central and Southeast Europe, Central and West Asia, and Xinjiang, China. In Europe in 300 BC, M.P. Cato had recorded the varieties of apples. Later, the Romans began to cultivate, graft and reproduce. /kloc-in the 0/8th century, J.B. Montessori and T.A. used natural hybridization to select seedlings and gradually popularized cultivation. After European immigrants discovered the new continent of America, they introduced apples to America and cultivated many new varieties in America. During the Meiji Restoration, Japan introduced apples from Europe and America to Asia. Since then, Oceania and Africa have also introduced apples. In the past hundred years, apples have been planted all over five continents. The earliest Europeans had eaten apples and improved and selected them. Some varieties were seen as early as 2000 years ago. Before colonizing the United States, there were hundreds of known varieties in Europe. With the wave of immigration in North America, apple seedlings spread all over the country, becoming itinerant messengers of local legends, which played an important role in the spread of apples. Among them, john chapman, nicknamed "Apple Guy", grows apples widely in Ohio and Indiana. Indians and hunters may also spread apples.
Apple has been cultivated in China for more than 2000 years. According to legend, the "purple" eaten by Yu Xia is the red apple, which shows that apples have a long history in China. Guo of the Jin Dynasty wrote: "There are many cases in the west, and every family takes cut dew as preserved fruit, and hundreds of them are accumulated, which is called regular food." At that time, it was known that "on the second day of the first month, if the axe is mottled, it will spare the child." That is, it is similar to modern girdling technology and promotes more achievements. The technical level of apple planting in China in Jin Dynasty has reached a quite high level. Li, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem in "100 Poems on the South China Sea", which has been recited: "There is autumn wind in the house, and the green leaves are not exhausted, which is mistaken for flowers, and I don't know that the pods are scarlet." By the Ming Dynasty, there were not only "plain naphthalene and bamboo green" ripened in summer, but also "Liangzhou had winter, which was ripe in winter, and the color was green" (Li Shizhen "played with the net, and smelled several steps"), and "if you taste Gan Song, those who are not ripe will eat it like cotton wool, while those who are over-ripe will rot the sand". After European apples were naturalized in China in the middle of19th century, they gradually replaced cotton apples in China. European apples first settled in Luochuan County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province.