Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - University rankings - The historical development of Fu surname
The historical development of Fu surname
The first origin comes from the surname Ji, which comes from the fiefs of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor and belongs to the country name. In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor had a descendant named Judas (the son of Danzhu in the Tang Dynasty), who was once sealed in Fuyi (now Pinglu, Shaanxi Province) and established the ancient kingdom of Guofu.

Among the descendants, one named Fu, who took the country name as his surname, was passed down from generation to generation, and was the earliest Fu. The second origin comes from Gui surname, which comes from the theory that ancestors paid surnames in Yin and Shang Dynasties. According to legend, the Shang Dynasty flourished only for a short time after Pan Geng moved its capital to Yin Ruins (now Anyang, Henan). When Shang Emperor Wu Ding ascended the throne, the national situation declined. Wu Ding was determined to revitalize the Chaogang, but he couldn't find a minister who could help him reform the national politics, and he was always worried about it. Later, one night, Wu Ding had a dream about a man named Shuo. The man looks like a prisoner with a hunchback, coarse clothes and a rope tied to his arm. The man of God in the dream said, "This is the saint you are looking for!" " "After Wu Ding woke up, he was painted as an image according to what he said in his dream, and ordered ministers to look for the sage in his dream everywhere. So, he found this slave named "Shuo" at a place called (now Pinglu, Shaanxi) at the junction of Yu and Guo, and took him to North Korea. Because he lives in, "so he calls it Fu's and Fu's". Later, Fu Shuo, he really helped Wu Ding to govern the country conscientiously. Fu Shuo, after the Shang Dynasty came to power, developed rapidly in politics, economy, military affairs and culture. He is also famous for inventing the "board-making method" when he conquered the flood. He tried his best to assist Wu Ding, and Wu Ding reigned for fifty-nine years. With the help of this, his rule became the heyday of the late Shang Dynasty, and Wu Ding was therefore known as the "wise master of the prosperous times".

Among the descendants, there are those who take their ancestral surname as their surname and call it Fu's, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and the history is called Fu's authentic. Most people in the Fu family respect Fu as the ancestor of his surname. The third origin comes from the surname Ji, from Lai people in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to taking refuge and changing their surnames. According to the genealogical document "Lai's Genealogy", at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, in the seventh year of King Ji Gui (538 BC), Lai (now Baoxin Town, Xixian County, Henan Province) was destroyed by the State of Chu together with Puyang (Puyang Prefecture). Lai Guojun's people and some people in China were afraid of being hurt by Zhou Lingwang at that time. In order to avoid disaster, Lai was changed to Roche and Fu.

Therefore, it still depends on the theory that Lai, Luo and Fu are interrelated. The fourth origin comes from Yao's family, which belongs to the name of Fuyang State established by descendants. According to the historical book "Surname Source", there was a vassal state called Fuyang State in ancient times, and some historical books also called it "Fuyang State", so it was located in Houtang Village, southwest of Jiantou Town, Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, and it was called "more than ten miles around the city, according to the earth mountain". According to Guoyu Zhengyu, Fuyang was sealed by Lu Zhong in Shang Dynasty, and Yao was the fourth son of Lu Zhong. Congo, the ancestor of Confucius, fought here in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was famous for supporting the collapsed doorframe of Fuyang City with his hands and covering the retreat of the soldiers and civilians.

After the restoration of Yang State, Yu Jigui was destroyed by Chu in the seventh year (538 BC). Later, among the residents in this area, some people took the ancient Fuyang as their surname, which was called Fuyang country. The post-provincial documents were simplified to single surnames such as Fu's, Fu's and Yangshuo, which were handed down from generation to generation. The fifth origin comes from Mongols, which belongs to the change of surname in China. According to the historical book "Briefing of Tongdian Clans in Qing Dynasty with the names of Mongolian Eight Banners", Mongolian Erkete, also known as Erd Korte and Erte, is one of the three major tribes in eastern Mongolia, living in Harqin (now Harqin Banner in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia) and Heilongjiang. Later, Manchu and Daur were introduced as surnames, and Manchu was El Kethala.

After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the surnames of Mongolian and Manchu Erkete multi-crowned Han nationality were Fu and E. 1955 after the simplification of the writing reform, the Fuxi nationality of the Mongols was mistakenly changed to Fuxi nationality. The sixth origin comes from the Hui nationality, which belongs to the sinicization of changing the surname into the surname. According to the document "Hui Muslims and Mosques in Guangxi", Fu, whose ancestral home is Arabs, came to China with Wangus at the request of the Tang King to help quell the "Anshi Rebellion", and then stayed in China and entered Guangxi. Hong Lie, the ancestor of Huifujia, came from Jiangxi in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties as the magistrate of Guangxi, and served as the governor in the 16th-19th year of Qing Shunzhi (A.D. 1677- 1680). After his death, he was buried in Rolling Stone Ridge (called Gunziling in ancient times) in Lingui Old Village. His descendants settled in this ancient village and became the Fu family.

Today, Hui clan people are mainly distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan, Hebei and other provinces. The seventh origin comes from Manchu, which belongs to the sinicization of changing surname into surname. According to the historical records Emperor Zhi, Clan, Manchu Eight Banners Surname and Manchu Eight Surnames:

(1) Fu Jiashi, Manchu, Manchu is Fu Guiya Hala, originally from Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fu Jiashi was captured by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong, and then gradually evolved into a Jurchen in Liaodong, living in Huifa (now Liuhe, Huifa and the lower reaches of Shahe, Huadian and Huinan in Jilin) and Funing (now Hulin in Heilongjiang). After that, Xibe people were taken as surnames. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surname of China people was Fu.

(2) Fuxili, Manchu, whose Manchu language is Fuxili Hala, lives in Sukeykalun (now Langhala Mushuke Village, Gilg, Xinjiang), and China's surname is Fu.

(3) Manchu Fu Cha, also known as Fu Cha's surname, Census's surname and Fucha's surname, originated from Fucha Department, one of the "Thirty Surnames in the World" of Nuzhen in the late Tang Dynasty. During the Jin Dynasty, it was called Pupu tribe, and it was named after the tribe. There were rich Kahala and rich Kahala in Manchu, which was one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. Later, it was named Fu's.

(4) Manchu Vota family, also known as Voha family, whose Manchu language is Feng Taihala and Chinese is "rope", lives in Changbai Mountain. Later, many China people's surnames were Fu Shi and Fu Shi.

5]. Manchu Fuerkulu family, also known as Fuerkulu family, lived in the Songhua River valley in Heilongjiang Province, and later someone changed China's single surname to Fu's.

[6]. Manchu Fullhaha, also known as Fullhaha, Fullercha, Fullerhong 'a, Fullerhu, called Fulha Hala in Manchu, which means "Poplar, Charity" in Chinese, lived in Foala (now Yongling Town, Xinbin, Liaoning) and was later taken as the surname by Hezhe people. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Fu, Fu, Yang and Fu.

(7) Langjia nationality of Manchu, whose Manchu language is Langjiyahala, was captured by Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and later merged into Xianbei nationality. Later, she gradually evolved into a Hercynian jurchen, living in Liaoyang and Jilin. In the fourth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (AD 1799), Lang Jiasheng, the general of Zhengbai Banner in Manchu Dynasty, went to the military camp to help suppress the Baili religion in Sichuan and Chu. He was brave and good at fighting, and suppressed the rebellion of Anbalism. Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty appreciated him very much, and specially gave Batulu and Mongolian deputy governors, renamed Fu Sheng. The descendants of Fu Sheng (Lang Jiasheng) are all called Fu's, which has been passed down from generation to generation.

(8) Manchu surname, Fu Cenhala in Manchu, lives in the areas on both sides of the Heilongjiang River Basin, and the last Han surname is Fu. The eighth origin comes from the official position, which comes from the excessive official salary in the Western Zhou Dynasty. As a surname, it belongs to the official title. A teacher, also known as a master, is called Fu for short. Li is a teacher of general education in the dynasty, who is responsible for teaching kings, princes and royal children all kinds of knowledge. The vassal states and earl vassal states also held the position of a teacher, which was one of the giants of the central dynasty. In Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, every king had a teacher. In the Jin Dynasty, in order to avoid Sima Shi, Emperor Wu of Jin went to the "Shi" and called it "Fu" only. In the Sui Dynasty, it was intended to change the Jin system and simply called it "teacher". In the Tang dynasty, it was simply called "fu", and the official rank was subordinate to the doctrine, which was equivalent to today's deputy ministerial level. In the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Tingzhi was called a "teacher" and all kings were called "teachers".

Among the descendants of Taifu, Taifu, Taifu, Taifu and Taifu in the past dynasties, all those who took their ancestral titles as surnames were called Fu's, and the number was far more than the above-mentioned "orthodox" Fu's handed down from generation to generation. The ninth originated from the official position, from the official symbols of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and belonged to the official title. Fuxi is the name of the official who assisted Wang Zheng in two weeks, and has the same status as Nakazawa Tomohide (Taizai and Prime Minister). It is recorded in the ancient book "Shiya": "The person who handed over the imperial edict was the two kings, and his name was Nakazawa."

Among the descendants of Fuxi, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames, which are called Fu and passed down from generation to generation. The tenth origin comes from official positions, and it comes from the mutual tribute paid by officials in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang appointed a prime minister for each king, who was sent by the central dynasty. In the 5th year of Emperor Liu Qi (BC 145), Emperor Han renamed it "Fuxiang" to distinguish it from the prime minister of the central dynasty.

Among the descendants of Fuxiang, some took their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which were passed down from generation to generation. The eleventh origin comes from the official position, from Fu Cheng, an official in the Xinmang period of Han Dynasty, and belongs to the official title. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang succeeded in usurping the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty. Wang Mang specially set up four teachers for the prince, one of whom was Fu Cheng, also called "Prince Fu Cheng", and his rank was just like that of a doctor. The other three were Shi Yi, A Fu and Fu Bao, who were the people with the highest knowledge, etiquette, martial arts and skills at that time. At that time, Wang Mang suspected that Da Situ was a teacher, so the Shaofu Zongbofeng was Fu Cheng, the doctor was Ah Fu, and Jing and Wang Jia were called "the fourth division" in history.

In the first year of the resumption of the Western Han Dynasty (the fourth year of the Emperor in 23 AD), Wang Mang was killed by Du Wu, a businessman, and the new dynasty perished. At that time, members of Zong Bofeng's family, who had served as Fu Cheng, moved to avoid difficulties, including those who took Zushangguan as their surname and called Fu from generation to generation. The twelfth origin comes from the official position, Fu Wei, an official position in the Yuan Dynasty, which belongs to the official title. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Shizu Boljijin Kublai Khan imitated the Han Dynasty system in the central government, and set up a "Wangfu" official for the subordinate kings, who always took charge of their affairs. There are two people under the palace, Sima, who are in charge of military affairs. Fu Wei's power is second only to Wang Fu and above Sima. His subordinates are Fu Wei, Fu Cheng, Liv and Fu. His activities are limited to the jurisdiction of Wang Fu, and he is not allowed to cross the border. After Yuan Wenzong and Borjikin Tutiemuer came to power, there were forty-five kings in the Great Yuan Empire, but only three of them had the position of "Fu Wei", that is, the wise men did not spend money on the king, and they did not work for the king. The corresponding officials of other kings only called them "Fu Wei", which was one level lower than Fu Wei.

In the early Ming Dynasty after the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, there were still officials of Wangfu and Fu Wei in the Northern Yuan regime. In the twenty-first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1388), after the Northern Yuan regime was destroyed under the attack of the general Lan Yu of Ming Dynasty, the descendants of Wang Fu and Fu Wei changed their surnames one after another, and their Chinese and literary accomplishments were very good, much better than those of the Han soldiers in Ming Dynasty. They risked the Han nationality to avoid soldiers. Hereafter, it is called Fu family, which is one of the important surnames of Fu family in Mongolia today. Fu is a multi-ethnic and multi-source ancient surname group, ranking 36th in China's surname list, but in Taiwan Province Province, Fu ranks 56th and Fu ranks 87th1place, with a total population of about 8.8 million, accounting for 0.55% of the total population of China.

In the pre-Qin period, the Fu surname quietly moved in the narrow areas of northern Henan and southern Shanxi. In Qin and Han Dynasties, Fu Kuan followed Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang to conquer the world and sealed Yanglinghou with merits. He served as Prime Minister of Qi State and Prime Minister of Han Dynasty. Fu's surname has already set foot in Shandong. With the sinicization of Fu's surname of Yelang nationality in the middle of Shu and Fu's surname of Xiqiang, Fu's surname became the most popular surname in Gansu, Ningxia and Sichuan in Han Dynasty, and soon moved to Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi in the southwest. By the time of the Western Jin Dynasty, Fu had reached Hebei in the north, Jiangsu in the south, crossed the Yangtze River and entered Zhejiang and other places. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Fu entered Fujian with the southward migration of the Central Plains. In the Ming Dynasty, the surname Fu had spread all over the south of the Yangtze River. In the early Qing Dynasty, the surname Fu entered Taiwan Province Province. [4]

During the Song Dynasty, there were about 290,000 people surnamed Fu, accounting for 0.38% of the national population, ranking 57th. The largest province of Fu surname is Jiangxi, accounting for about 20% of the total population of Fu surname in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Shandong, Hebei, Fujian and Henan, which account for about 75% of the total population in China. Secondly, it is distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan, Shanxi and other places. Jiangxi and Fujian in the south and Shandong, Hebei and Henan in the north have been formed in the whole country. During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 440,000 people surnamed Fu, accounting for 0.47% of the national population, ranking 50th. During the 600 years of Song Yuanming, the national net population growth rate was 20%, and the population of Fu surname grew faster than that of the whole country. In the Ming Dynasty, Jiangxi was the province with the largest number of Fu surnames, accounting for about 34% of the country's total population. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces, accounting for about 45% of the country's total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Shandong, Fujian, Hubei and Henan, and the Fu surname in these four provinces is concentrated by 26%. During the 600 years of Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Fu's surname changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated from the north to the southeast. Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and Shandong provinces, where Fu's population is concentrated, have been re-formed, and the national center has drifted from north to southeast. Fu Baiyilang and Fu Nianjiulang: In the early Southern Song Dynasty, they moved to Shanghang County, Tingzhou, Fujian Province, and their third generation, Sun Nianjiulang, later moved from Yizhi to Nanbaisha County, which was the ancestor of Fu in Shangfu.

Fu Xuhe: They lived in Qinghe and moved to Vietnam from Yunnan in the Tang Dynasty. In the early Song Dynasty, he moved to Yinshan River and Lake. It is the ancestor of Hehufu.

Fu Xiaoyu and Fu: Ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, who moved from Jianyan to Yiwu and lived in the mountains. Sun XI moved from Xiluo Village to Tashan Mountain in the south of Runzhou to avoid the invasion of Yuan Army. It is the ancestor of Fu family in Runzhou.

Fu: The seventeenth grandson of Fu Baiyilang, he moved from Shanghang to 34 Zhuangcang outside Tongxianmen, Xita County, Quzhou Prefecture during the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. For Cangzhou Fu Zhizu.

Fu, Fu Jiaxiang and Fu Shihe: Their ancestral homes are Tongbiao Village, Longyan District, Fujian Province. Tenth Sun Jiaxiang moved from Longyan to Shang Tao, Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jiaxiang Zishihe moved from Ruijin to Jintang and Jianzhou, and finally settled in Beiyu Bureau, the ancestor of Jiangxi.

Fu Kui and Fu Qiyuan: They live in Houping, Chengnan. In the thirty-sixth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, he moved from Jiangjiabao in Changshan to Xujiang, first lived in Wuchang Village in the city, then moved to Tanghuangwei, Jia Hu, and finally lived in Datang, Yutou Village.

Fu Bao: Tang Xizong people avoid the land between Guangzhou Automobile and Fujian. For fu's ancestors.

Fu Rujin and Fu: Their ancestral home was Yimen, Yiwu, and their son Liang moved from Yimen to Jinhua Yafu in the early Song Dynasty. It is the ancestor of Fu Jinhua.

Fu Yi, Fu Xiaoyu and Fu Enqi are from Tang Ye County. Enqi, the son of the 17th Sun Xiaoyu, moved to Jianqiao, Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province when he moved south in the Song Dynasty. Is the ancestor of Yinxian Jianqiao Renfu.

Fu and Fu Maoer: Fu Jia and Zi Maoer lived in Yinxian, and Song Xianchun moved to Wuxiangqi to avoid the epidemic. They were the first ancestors to move.

Fu Lun, Fu Xiong and Fu Ping: In the Northern Song Dynasty, they moved from Jiting in Huangshan Mountain, Yiwu to Qingyan and Sun Xiong, and settled in Yuling; He once moved to Zhong Hui, and together with the people living in Table Rock, he was called the Three Schools. It is the ancestor of Fu's family in Qingyan, Yiwu.

Fu Peng and Fu Chongxue: In the Tang Dynasty, Zhenguan moved from Putian in central Fujian to Yiwu, settled 25 steps in front of the county seat, built the city gate, and Peng went to Chongxue at the age of 22. At the end of the Song Dynasty, he avoided Yuan soldiers and moved from Yimen to Zuoxitang, Shangtongtang and Houyan. Give Yimen an ancestor.

Fu and Fu Xiong: They live in Qinghe. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, they were injured by a wizard in Nanyang, so they got married. The ancestors, Fu Xiong and Song Jiayou, came from Sara, Yiwu and lived in Yulong Yuling. He is a famous algae, editor of Hanlin in Ming Dynasty, and returned to his hometown to establish Dumen Academy in his later years. Later, because of the place name. Is the ancestor of Dumen Fu.

Fu Jizong and Fu: All the people in the world came from the Central Plains, the Jin people descended to the Song Dynasty, and the descendants Sun Nan moved to the Central Plains until the eleventh grandson. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, yaoyu Longquan moved to Xiaoyi Township, which was the ancestor of this branch. It is the ancestor of Fuyou in Yuyao Xiaoyi.

Fu Liuweng and Fu Wei: In May, they moved from Yiwu to Hexi, Shanyin and 1 1 Sun Wei. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, they moved from Zhuji, Bu Zhi to Hengshan, Xiaoshan, Yang Yang, which was the first ancestor to move. It is the ancestor of Xiaoshan Fu.

Fu Kui: the ancestor of Qinghe River, moved to Cheng Nan, Fuzhou with the lead mountain in Xinzhou at the end of the Tang Dynasty. To his grandson, it was not for the five branches of benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom, but also for the 21st century. In the next season, there will be four-one, four-weng, four-wei, four-sister and four-sister, and there will be enough trust rooms. They have moved from Nanfeng to Longyou and separated from Beixiang and other places. It is the ancestor of the dragon Qiu Fu.

Fu: Ming Hongwu moved from Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province to Tangbinwei, Liling County, Hunan Province in four years. He is the ancestor of Fu's family in Shangbin, Dongxiang, Liling.

Fu Tinghe: The word sheng. Ding Mao was born on June 3rd, Zheng De, Ming Dynasty, and failed to apply on December 5th, 11th year of Wanli. Buried in the tomb of Lushui Gorge, Xuhu Mountain, Yuanshu Ugly Mountain and Ding Youshi in Xiangyin. Son 1: University. Is the ancestor of Ningxiang Fu.

Fu Dehou: I live in Shishanli, Fengchaoling, Xinyu County, Linjiang Prefecture, Jiangxi Province. Yuan Pei: Roche. Son 2: worship the Tao; Chonghong is the ancestor of Fu, a native of Shaoyang. Although the origin of each Fu surname is different, due to the simplification of the text reform of 1955, the household registration management and various files were mistakenly changed to Fu, which has been used all the time, resulting in the current Fu surname.