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Classical Chinese enlightenment course
1. How to enlighten children with classical Chinese (notes compiled by my mother) I have been thinking about how to enlighten tt with classical Chinese, or how to learn from China's rich and splendid ancient civilization-correct values.

Relatively speaking, the road to English enlightenment has a lot of mature experience and rich materials. Basically, according to tt's current situation, if you go step by step, you will definitely see the results (just be happy). But the enlightenment of ancient Chinese is much more difficult.

To put it bluntly, English is just a tool, which is essentially the same as learning Shanghai dialect. However, ancient Chinese is definitely not just a language, but a huge civilization system. It is more important and difficult to influence children in philosophy and behavior and to reflect their role in life. Few people are groping for classical Chinese education. As far as many so-called successful experiences are concerned, I don't agree with them from the heart (such as compulsory reading of classics for several hours every day, etc.). Isn't this a critical act against A Dream of Red Mansions?

I don't want to study in this way myself, because I don't want to. ) I saw a personal experience written by Mr. Yan and found this article very valuable. Here are some excerpts.

The name of the article is "Every child can read a good book-the role of classic private school education from the change of daughters". The author's daughter is a poor student in the traditional sense. She is serious in her study, but her grades are not good. Her children are struggling and have no self-confidence, and her parents are heartbroken.

In the third grade of primary school, I dropped out of school for three years and entered Mr. He De's private school. The situation at that time was to stop all homework and read classics.

Later, due to the good effect, I stopped studying for 1 year and a half after resuming school, and studied in a classic private school for ***4 and a half years. (1), the specific method is as follows: 1, reading classics twice every morning and writing once.

Continue two classic readings in the afternoon. Textbooks are The Analects of Confucius and Mencius by Wang Caigui.

Children start with the Analects of Confucius, read each paragraph 20 times a day, five days 100 times, and then recite it to the teacher 5- 10 times. Then connect the small pieces, read them several times, recite them several times, and finally read and recite the whole book once.

Come back to review after a while and slowly achieve lifelong memory. 2. The Analects of Confucius was recited for four months and reviewed for two months.

The next Mencius took eight months. Then "Lao Zi" and "Three Hundred Tang Poems".

Gradually increase the time of extracurricular reading. The books they read mainly include Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Biography of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, How Steel was Tempered, and some books they are interested in.

3. Second suspension of school (one and a half years): Later, her parents asked her to suspend school for another year. On the basis of reciting for three years, she added extra-curricular reading and explanation to get through the reading of ancient books. This year, the main task of her recitation is review.

In addition to adding explanations, it also greatly increases the weight of extracurricular reading. The first task is to read the romance of the Three Kingdoms for ten times.

The situation was completely unexpected. If it is a little difficult at first, it will get more and more interesting later. When she finished watching the sixth time, He Laoshi arranged for her to watch Purple Tongzhi Sword (Annotated Edition).

The door for her to read ancient books is about to open. 4. How to connect with the current education system: Basically, I have studied classical Chinese for four and a half years, and other courses are conducted in a centralized way.

Children get good grades (getting better and better) after returning to school. (2) Children's reactions and changes: It looks busy, but it is very relaxing, because only reading and reciting are needed, and there is no exam.

As long as the prescribed number of times is completed, the child's competitiveness and self-motivation are stimulated, as is self-confidence. Re-enrollment, starting from the second semester, the results are very good, and people are very confident.

I have studied geography, biology, politics and history with peace of mind. Although she didn't learn it and the teacher didn't make it up, she mastered it easily.

After four and a half years' edification, his study conditions have been improved, and his personality, mentality, code of conduct, moral cultivation and life ambition have also undergone gratifying changes. 1, classic private school education can purify children's minds, have lofty aspirations and have a healthy mentality.

Cultivate their correct outlook on the world and life, tell them how to deal with the relationship with society and others, and let them deal with problems with tolerance, wisdom and openness from an early age. One is to have a pure and peaceful mind.

Classical private school education emphasizes specializing in one subject and reciting it repeatedly. The process of reciting is the process of eliminating distractions, which is equivalent to the "meditation" kung fu of Buddhism. It is very important to eliminate external pollution, strengthen children's determination and purify their hearts when their minds are uncertain and their discrimination ability is weak. Without this link, nothing else can be discussed.

Daughter's innocence can be seen from her eyes, words and deeds. Because of simplicity, there are not many things in the brain. Compared with ordinary children, it is easier to concentrate, more easy to invest and enjoy it.

Now there is a concept that needs to be corrected: the sooner children integrate into society, the more they can adapt to society. This view is wrong.

For a child, if she has not formed a correct view of right and wrong and put him in a complicated environment, he will soon be polluted. The focus of education is to teach children how to behave, to form a correct view of right and wrong, and then to integrate into society, which is conducive to children to correctly grasp themselves and not lose their way.

The second is to have lofty ideals and ambitions. The classic private school education has aroused my daughter's lofty pursuit, strong desire for knowledge and great ambition to help the people.

She yearns for all beautiful things, admires all beautiful hearts and behaviors, and hopes to be an excellent person and a first-class person. The third is to have a healthy attitude.

My daughter is kind by nature, but she used to be a bit moody. Classical private school education taught her to reflect on her behavior from time to time and correct herself from time to time. She can handle many things without our reminding.

Be good at discovering the advantages of others and put yourself in others' shoes. She is always grateful to her elders, teachers and classmates, and gives help to all vulnerable groups with love and sympathy.

When encountering unfair and unreasonable things, she can put forward her own opinions euphemistically and let others accept them easily. She cares about society and current affairs.

I hope people all over the world will live a happy life. I hope that when I grow up, I can make contributions to society and mankind and get rid of poverty and ugliness in the world. She is broad-minded and never haggles over every ounce. Even if she sometimes says a few excessive words, she can consciously reflect on herself after a while and feel that.

2. "Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader" 224 "Swear to Death and Never Surrender" Translation: He is from Hefei and was originally an extremely good child of the Li family.

Li is by his side as his painter. After a long time, he began to be good at painting, especially horses, almost like Li. Jian Yan years, fell into the hands of the nomads from the army.

Jinbing heard that he was good at drawing, so he took the woman away. Zhao Guang resolutely refused to paint, nomads from the knife threat, failed, and cut off his right thumb.

Zhao Guang actually draws with his left hand. After the situation calmed down, Zhao Guang only painted Guanyin tuas.

A few years later, he died, and most of Li's Guanyin paintings were written. Puppy: In villager Zhao's home, the bitch gave birth to a cub. Only two months later, she walked with the bitch and was bitten by a tiger.

Zhao shouted at the nearby brave men and chased them with spears. The dog ran to bite the tiger's tail, and the tiger followed.

The puppy was caught in the chest by thorns, and its fur was almost smooth, and it still refused to let go. The tiger was caught up by everyone and died by the sword because the puppy was slow to move.

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, a man used a box to play rubbings. There is a little man hidden in the box. The little man is about a foot tall. Someone put money in the box, and the magician opened the box and let the villain sing.

After singing, the villain returned to the box. When the magician arrives at the palace, the person in charge of the palace will give the box to the magician, take it to the office, and carefully ask where the young people in the box are from.

The villain was afraid to say at first. The person in charge asked again and again, and the young man told himself where he came from and which family he belonged to.

It turned out that this little man was a primary school student. After he came back from the private school teacher, he was anesthetized by the magician. The magician then gave him medicine that greatly reduced his limbs; The magician picked him up and took him around as a tool for fun.

Knowing this, the person in charge of Gong Ye was furious and killed the magician with a stick. 15 1: "Foolishness" [Translation] There are two people in Qi who are brave. One lives in the east of the city and the other lives in the west. One day, they met unexpectedly on the road.

People living in the west of the city said, "It's rare to meet each other. Let's go for a drink. " "ok"

So they went into the restaurant and drank wine. After several rounds of drinking, people living in the east of the city said, "How about getting some meat to eat?" People living in the west of the city said, "You and I are both heroes.

You have meat on you and I have meat on me. Why do you need to buy meat? ""good! Very good! " Another said. So I asked the waiter to take out the lobster sauce for seasoning, and the two men pulled out their knives. You cut my meat and I'll cut your meat and eat it. Even though there was blood all over the floor, they still cut and ate until they gave up their lives.

If you are so brave, it is better not to be brave. When Sima Guang was seven years old, he looked like an adult and listened carefully to others. He likes them very much.

Tell your family when you get home. He has fully understood the main meaning of this book. From then on, he was so hungry that he forgot to be hungry, cold and warm.

Once, Sima Guang was playing with a group of children in the yard. A child climbed into the water tank, slipped into it and drowned. The other children were scared away, but Sima Guang calmly picked up a stone and smashed it into the water tank. The water tank broke, water came out and the child was saved.

Later, it was painted into a painting and widely circulated in Kaifeng and Luoyang. Once upon a time, there was a doctor who boasted that he could cure humpback.

He said: "Whether it bends like a bow, like a shrimp, or like an iron ring, please ask me to treat it. I'm sure it will be cured in the morning and as straight as an arrow shaft at night. " A man believed it and asked him to treat his hunchback.

The doctor wants to get two door panels, one on the ground, with hunchback lying on it, the other on it, and then jump on it and step on it hard. In this way, the hunchback was quickly straightened, but people were also stepped out.

The hunchback son wanted to sue him in the government, but the doctor said, "My job is to cure hunchback. Just put it right, it doesn't matter whether people are dead or alive! " There was a bachelor in Yuexi who built a small house and lived a self-sufficient life. But he is very worried about rats.

Those mice swaggered around the house during the day and squeaked at night until dawn. The bachelor accumulated a lot of anger.

One day, he came home drunk and was about to lie on the pillow and sleep. The mouse seems to disturb him in various ways, so that he can't close his eyes for a moment. In a rage, the man set fire to them everywhere.

The mouse was burned to death, but so was the bachelor's hut. The next day, he woke up drunk and didn't know where he went.

Longmenzi went to visit him. He said: "people can't accumulate anger! At first, I just hated mice, but I forgot my home as soon as I saw them. I didn't expect such a big disaster.

People really shouldn't accumulate anger! In the ninth year of Xining, there was a whirlwind blowing from the southeast in Wucheng County of Zhou En. From a distance, it looks like a horn inserted into the sky. All the trees were uprooted by the wind, and soon the whirlwind swept them into the sky.

Soon the whirlwind gradually approached, and after passing through the county seat, the official houses and houses were almost swept away and all of them were involved in the clouds. The county magistrate's children and handmaiden were swept to the ground, killing and injuring several people.

Countless people have been killed or injured. The county seat was completely in ruins, so it moved to its present place.

Three hooligans fell into the well: there was an old woman in the west of the village, and there were good plums in her yard, which were often stolen, so she set a trap under the wall and poured dirty things like rice fields into it. Three villains, A, B and C, tried to steal plums.

After dark, A first climbed over the wall and fell into a trap. Clothes and trousers are covered with dirty things, and the smell is very bad. He also looked up and shouted to his companion, Come here, there are good plums here! B climbed over the wall and fell into a trap. Just as he was about to speak, A blocked his mouth and called C himself. After a while, C also fell in.

B and C looked at each other and questioned A. A said, If you don't fall in, you won't laugh at me together! Contradiction [translation] A man selling spears and shields in Chu praised his shield and said, "My shield is very strong.

3. Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 5 1 Lesson 53 Lesson 5 1 Original: It is said that Liang Qiu said that Yan Zi said, "I am not as good as a master until I die!" Yan Zi said, "When babies hear the news, they will always succeed, and walkers will always come.

Babies are no different from other people. They often do nothing, but they often do things endlessly. It is said that Liang Qiu said that Yan Zi said, "I am not as good as Master until I die!" Say: Yes, say me: I am not as good as Liang Qiu. According to Yan Zi, "I'm not as knowledgeable as my husband until I die" Title: Great Wall 52 Cao Bin said Cao Bin was ill. When he was one year old, his parents put many toys on the mat to see what he took.

He holds toys such as knives and guns in his left hand, beans, beans and other utensils in his right hand, and a seal for a while. People think he is different. When you grow up, your temperament will be honest.

Guifei Zhang is Cao Bin's stepmother (aunt or aunt). Zhou Zu acceded to the throne and called Cao Bin back to Beijing.

Cao Bin is respectful in observing etiquette. At the official banquet, his pen is rigorous all day and his eyes never squint. Gao Ren said to his men, "I thought I worked day and night, and I didn't feel slack until I saw Cao Jianjun's seriousness."

After five years in Germany, I went to wuyue and returned to South Korea immediately after the task was completed. Personal gift ("dí"), nothing.

Wu and Yue people chased him with boats and gave him gifts. After three transgressions and five times, they finally accepted. After the registration is clear, they take it back and give it all to the government. Sejong forcibly returned it to him, and he accepted it respectfully, giving it all to his relatives and friends, without leaving himself a penny.

He was appointed as the supervisor of Jinzhou military forces. One day, sitting in the wild with the viceroy and guests, it happened that the guards of the nearby road sent messengers to see Cao Bin. The messenger never knew him and secretly asked others, "Who is Cao Jianjun?" Someone pointed to Cao Bin to show him. The messenger thought he had been cheated. He smiled and said, "Where have all the important officials of the country gone, but they are wearing ordinary clothes without any decoration?" Look carefully before you believe it.

In the winter of two years (in 964 AD in the second year of Gander), the rebellion in Shu was finally put down. At that time, most generals plundered women and property, and Cao Bin only had books and clothes in his bag.

In the seventh year (the seventh year of Kaibao, AD 974), he marched eastward to the south of the Yangtze River. Li Yu was in critical condition. Xu Xuan, his minister, ran to the Song Dynasty with credentials and asked the Song Dynasty to postpone the attack. The Emperor (Zhao Kuangyin) did not read Li Yu's credentials.

In the long siege, Cao Bin often slowed down the pace of attack, hoping that Li Yu would surrender. 1 1 month, Cao Bin sent someone to tell him: "The people of the whole city are pitiful when things come to this. If they can surrender, this is the best policy. "

When the city was about to be conquered, Cao Bin suddenly refused to take care of his illness, and all the generals came to visit him. Cao Bin said, "My illness cannot be cured by medicine. As long as you sincerely swear that you won't kill anyone on the day you capture the city, then my illness will naturally recover. "

The generals promised to burn incense together and swear. The next day, the condition gradually improved.

The next day, the city was breached. At first, Song Taizu said to Cao Bin, "Li Yu should be made prime minister after his defeat."

Assistant coach Pan Mei congratulated in advance. Cao Bin said, "No, this conquest can only be won by relying on Tianwei and following the emperor's ingenious plan. What credit do I have, not to mention the important position of prime minister! " Pan Mei said, "Why do you say that?" Cao Bin said: "Taiyuan has not yet been decided."

Wait until the victory returns and present the prisoners. The emperor said to Cao Bin, "You should have been appointed Prime Minister, but Liu Jiyuan has not been defeated. Let's wait. "

After this sentence, Pan Mei secretly looked at Cao. When the emperor knew this, he immediately asked why, but Pan Mei dared not hide it and answered truthfully.

The emperor also smiled, so he gave it to Cao Bin, a 20-year-old and 2-year-old Zhang Shu, the son of a tiger, the son of a tiger and the son of an eyebrow. What's your opinion? What's your opinion? Cao Bin's character is benevolence, humility, respect and kindness, and he never violates the imperial edict in court, nor does he say that others are at fault. Crushing Shu and Li Yu didn't take anything for themselves.

Yes, the two are combined into one, and you won't feel anything special because of different levels and different majesty in officialdom. When you meet other officials on the road, you must lead the car to avoid it.

An unknown small official is always reporting things, so he must dress neatly before being summoned. During the term of office, the salary is provided to the clan, and there is no remaining savings.

After putting down the chaos in Shu and returning to North Korea, Mao asked the officials who could. He replied, "I know nothing except military and political affairs." Mao insisted on questioning and only recommended Shen Lun to be transferred with the army, thinking that he was honest and prudent and could hold important positions.

When I was in charge of Xuzhou, an official committed a crime and the case was closed. Whipping has been practiced for a year, and people don't know why. Cao Bin said, "I heard that this man just got married. If he is flogged, his in-laws will definitely think that his new wife is unlucky and will often beat and scold, making it difficult for her to survive.

So I took this matter one step further, and the law did not violate the title: Cao Bin claimed to be sick. 53 The original Ouyang Gong is four years old, lonely, with poor family and no assets. Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy.

Recite many ancient chapters. And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them.

Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.

Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write.

And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them.

In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.

Topic: Ouyang Xiu studies hard.

4. All the classical Chinese enlightenment readers are translated. 94 orphan Wang Chong loved reading since childhood and never forgets anything.

Wang Chong is a native of Shangyu in Huiji, and his ancestors migrated from Yuancheng County of Wei State. Wang Chong was an orphan when he was a child and was praised for his filial piety in the village.

Later, I came to Beijing, studied in imperial academy, and studied under a teacher named Biao Fufeng. Wang Chong likes reading, and he doesn't read without books. There are no special restrictions.

Because his family is poor and has no books to read, he often walks around the market in Luoyang, reading books sold by others, and he can recite them once. Therefore, he is familiar with the theories of various factions. 95 Deng You, Jin people also.

A younger brother died young, but only one son, called "Chinaman". During the turmoil, the Hu people invaded the capital and plundered cattle and horses.

Deng You killed his wife. When the food ran out, the thief forced him and said to his wife, "My brother has long died, but there are survivors. Now he is going to give birth to two children and die."

If you abandon your son, you will leave with your followers. "The wife was in tears.

You said, "Don't cry, we are still strong, and we will have children in the future." The wife followed it.

Deng You was from the Jin Dynasty. Deng You's younger brother died very early, leaving a child named Chinaman.

When the society was in turmoil, the northern conference semifinals invaded the capital and robbed the animals. Deng You escaped with his wife and children.

The food is gone, and the conference semifinals are chasing it. Deng You said to his wife, "My brother died young, leaving only one child.

If we run for our lives with our two children, we will all die. Why didn't you leave your child and run away with the adherents? "

The wife burst into tears after hearing this. Deng You comforted her and said, "Don't cry, we are still young, and there will be children in the future."

The wife finally agreed. 96. The ghost painter is the painter of the King of Qi. King Qi said, "Which is the hardest?" Guest said, "Dogs and horses are the hardest."

Say, "Which is the easiest?" The guest said, "Ghosts are the easiest." Say, "What is it?" As the saying goes: "A husband is a dog and a horse. People know what he is, but it is not easy to be similar (painting like a man), so it is difficult; Ghosts are invisible and no one has ever seen them, so it's easy. "

(Adapted from Han Feizi) Someone painted a picture for the King of Qi. The King of Qi asked him, "What is the most difficult thing to draw?" He said, "Dogs and horses are the most difficult to draw." (King Qi) said, "What is the easiest thing to draw?" He said, "It is easiest to draw ghosts."

King Qi said, "Why do you say that?" (The man) said, "Dogs and horses are familiar to people and can be seen sooner or later, so it is difficult to draw them. Ghosts have no shape, and people have never seen them, so it is good to draw. " 97. When Mencius was very young, one day a family in the East killed pigs.

Mencius didn't know why the family wanted to kill pigs, so he asked his mother. Meng Mu said without thinking, "Kill the pig and give you meat."

Just say that finish, Meng Mu regretted it. She counted herself in her mind: "Since I was pregnant with Mencius, I haven't sat down because of improper sitting, nor have I eaten because of improper meat cutting. I let Mencius receive a good education in the fetal period. Since Mencius met people for the first time, how could I lie to him? This is to teach him to keep his word. " So, although the family was very poor at that time, Meng Mu went to the people who killed pigs in the east to buy some meat for Mencius, and fulfilled his promise to Mencius with his own practical actions.

Later, Mencius became another Confucian master after Confucius. 98. The lame tiger was fierce and overbearing when he was young, which became the scourge of his hometown.

In addition, there are dragons in Yixing River and lame tigers in the mountains. Together, they infringe on people's lives, and Yixing people call them "three realms", especially in Zhou Chu. Some people persuaded Zhou Chu to kill the tiger and bring down the dragon, hoping that there was only one "three horizontal".

At the beginning of the week, he killed the tiger and then jumped into the water to kill the dragon. At the beginning of the week, I followed the dragon, sometimes surfaced, sometimes dived into the water, and drifted for dozens of miles together. After three days and three nights, everyone in the village said that Zhou Chu had died, and everyone celebrated each other. As a result, at the beginning of the week, I actually killed Xiaolong and beat him out of the water.

Only after he heard the news of the celebration did he know that he had become a scourge in the village. At the beginning of the week, he decided to turn over a new leaf and went to Wu Jun to look for the Lushi brothers. Lu Ji is not here, but he only went to Lu Yun. He told Lu Yun about his situation in detail, saying, "I want to turn over a new leaf, but I have wasted a good time and achieved nothing so far.

Lu Yun said to him, "What the ancients valued was that if they heard Tao, they would die at night. Besides, there is still hope for your future.

In addition, the most terrible thing about people is that they can't aspire to it. If they are ambitious, why should they worry about not being famous? "So at the beginning of the week, he turned over a new leaf and eventually became a loyal minister and dutiful son. 99. Fan Zhong planted trees. Fan Zhongyan wants to make utensils. He planted catalpa paint first, but people scoffed.

However, if you accumulate years, you can use it. Those who laugh at it are salty and demand falsehood.

This kind of planting is indispensable. As the saying goes, "a year's plan is not like a tree valley, and a decade's plan is not like a tree."

This is also called. Fan Zhong once wanted to make utensils, so he planted catalpa and sumac first.

People at that time sneered at his behavior. But a few years later, catalpa and sumac came in handy.

People who used to laugh at him now come back to borrow these things from him. This shows that planting trees can't stop! As the saying goes, "it is better to plan for a year than to plan for a year." Ten-year planning is better than planting trees. "That's what I said! (Everything must take a long-term view) The original text Fan Zhong, the word Jun Yun.

The world is suitable for agriculture, and so is Huo Zhi. Heavy and gentle, with statutes, three generations of * * * rich, children and grandchildren stay at a distance, often if the public.

Its business and industry have nothing to give up; Class service is transferred to children, and each has its own position. Therefore, we can work hard to make money and benefit the elderly, and even reclaim more than 300 hectares of land.

What works in Lushe is high-profile and full of vicious canals. And fish and livestock, if you want.

If you want to make utensils, plant catalpa paint first, and people will sneer at it. However, if you accumulate years, you can use it.

Those who laugh at it demand falsehood. To Tarsus, and the relief clan, Nga Township.

Sun Tzu Ho and his brothers fought for money, humiliated them, and went to court with the field to solve their anger. Call beauty in the county and be promoted to three old people.

In his eighties, he lent millions of dollars to the world, leaving a legacy of burning and cutting off contracts. Debtors are ashamed when they hear about it, and they fight for it.

Philosophers obeyed but refused to accept it. Fan Zhong, the word Junyun.

His family has been good at growing crops for generations and likes to do business. Fan Zhong is gentle and kind, and pays great attention to statutes.

Their family has been separated for three generations, and their property is * * *, but their children and grandchildren respect each other as guests, and their families often pay attention to etiquette like the government. Fan Zhongyan managed his family's industry well without any loss or waste. He uses servants and assistants, yes.

5. Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 20 and Lesson 265438 +0 Original 20. White-haired girl:

Tenant Yang Bailao was widowed in his early years and had a daughter named Xi 'er, who had been betrothed to Da Chun in the same village. Huang Shiren, the landlord, was rich and heartless and forced by land tax. Yang Hao suddenly committed suicide by calling. Elton, Xi, is in the jaws of death and is polluted by yellow. It's yellow and I want to sell it. Happy and helpless, he fled in the middle of the night, hid in the mountains and picked fruits for himself. Revenge for the feast, sneak into the ancient temple and grab the offerings. Everyone thinks it's a ghost. When the rebels arrived, they were intercepted by Da Chun. Da Chun is familiar with this, but she is very happy. The daughter's self-report was published, and the two were deeply saddened. It can be said that it is easy to see the rising sun in the long night and turn the world upside down. From then on, there is no tyranny in the world, and wolves, tigers and leopards are all ashes.

Translation:

Yang Bailao, a farmer, died a long time ago. He raised a daughter named Xi 'er and married Da Chun in the same village. A place called Huang Shiren, he just wants to get rich, so he can't consider others. He forced Yang Bailao to pay taxes. Yang Bailao shouted that there was no way out and committed suicide. Who immediately fell into the jaws of death and was bullied by Huang Shiren. Soon, Huang Shiren wanted to sell her again. Who is very helpless. Pick wild fruits and eat them yourself. In order to prolong the reward of life, she sneaked into an ancient temple, grabbed the offering and ate it. Everyone thinks she is a ghost. Later, the China People's Liberation Army arrived and was intercepted by Da Chun. Da Chun habitually saw that this was Xi's. Xi 'er described her unfortunate experience, and both of them could not help feeling. It can be said that the long night has finally seen the morning sun, and the earth has undergone earth-shaking changes. Since then, there have been no cruel laws in the world.

2 1. Ou Yangxun's views on ancient ruins;

Tang tasted it and saw the ancient tablet written by Jin (a famous calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty). I stayed in Ma Guanzhi for a long time and then left. After walking a few hundred steps, I got off the horse and stood exhausted. I sat and watched with cloth (shop) and leather (leather). I went for three days because I lived next door.

Translation:

Ou Yangxun once traveled and saw an ancient monument written by Suo Jing in the Western Jin Dynasty. So he stopped to watch and left after a long time. After walking hundreds of steps, I came back, got off the horse and stood in front of the monument to watch. When you are tired, spread out your coat and sit down and observe. So I slept next to it and didn't leave until three days and nights.

An Enlightenment Reader of Classical Chinese, edited by Yang, Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House. There are 340 classical Chinese articles in this book, each of which contains the original text, classical Chinese knowledge, inspiration and reference, thinking and practice, and the end of this book contains reference answers. It is a classical Chinese reading worthy of appreciation. The topics of classical Chinese enlightenment readers are rich and varied: idioms and allusions, historical stories, biographies, customs and so on. From this, the theme of "caring" is derived, which is catchy and at the same time improves students' ideological cultivation. The notional words and function words used in the book are the most commonly used, and the grammatical features and sentence features are also quite satisfactory. Some specially designed micro-exercises enable students to understand and discover its laws in relaxed thinking.