China generally graduated from universities under the former Ordnance Industry Department (now known as China Ordnance Equipment Group): Beijing Institute of Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, changchun university of science and technology, north university of china, shenyang ligong university, Xi University of Technology and Chongqing University of Technology. These seven schools specialize in military industry. In addition, there are Beihang University, China Southern Airlines, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Harbin Institute of Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Harbin Engineering, Chemical Defense Command Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Army Missile Academy and other schools closely related to the military. Secret-related projects of other key universities also participate in some talent training programs, such as Tsinghua, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Jida University, Lanzhou University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and Sichuan University.

There are no designated universities in the United States, but generally laboratories or research institutes sponsored by military enterprises come forward to recruit science and engineering students from various universities for retraining.

There are more in Russia, because Russian education is a college that inherits the Soviet era, and the division of labor in military personnel training is also more detailed. For example, Kazan Higher Military Engineering School, Yekaterinburg Higher Ground-to-Air Rocket Engineering School, Krasnoyarsk Higher Radio Air Defense Engineering School, Irkutsk Higher Air Force Engineering School, St. Petersburg Higher Military Engineering School, St. Petersburg Higher Naval Military School, Kaliningrad Higher Naval School, Vladivostok Pacific Naval Military Academy, Sakatov Higher Chemical Defense School and so on.