First, health risks. Zhu Yimin, director of the Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, said that ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome ranges from abdominal pain and vomiting to ascites, thrombosis, renal failure, pulmonary edema, cerebral thrombosis and even death. ? Ovarian torsion may occur during ovulation induction, leading to ovarian ischemia and necrosis. If not found in time, it may be necessary to remove the necrotic ovaries and fallopian tubes. If one side is removed, half of the fertility is lost, and if it is completely removed, the fertility is completely lost. ? YiMin Zhu said.
The second is legal risk. The Measures for the Administration of Human Assisted Reproductive Technology stipulates that the application of human assisted reproductive technology should be carried out in specialized medical institutions. Legal experts said that Chinese laws prohibit the sale of eggs and embryos in any form, and medical institutions and medical personnel are not allowed to implement any form of surrogacy technology. Individuals, intermediaries and units specializing in egg trading may be suspected of illegal business operations; If the intermediary forces or threatens college students to sell eggs, it is also suspected of endangering personal freedom and may constitute intentional injury.
Yuan, a partner lawyer of Hunan jinzhou area Law Firm, mentioned that it is necessary to strengthen the pertinence of illegal intermediaries? Target group? Education and publicity, universities and women's federations and other organizations should unite to educate and publicize college students, so that they can realize that this kind of business is illegal and immoral, and they may face difficulties in safeguarding their rights if they are hurt.
Song Ruliang, chairman of Medical Law Branch of Guangdong Medical Association, thinks that the customer has already returned the order? Abandon? It may lead to illegal and criminal acts such as buying and selling children, and social risks cannot be ignored. In addition to administrative punishment, if the circumstances are serious and may violate the criminal law, criminal responsibility should be strictly investigated.
Liu Changqiu, a professor at Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, suggested that an administrative legislation with higher effectiveness and more suitable for comprehensively regulating egg donation and surrogacy should be introduced as soon as possible. At the same time, the criminal law should also add relevant provisions to ensure the rational application of artificial assisted reproductive technology in medical clinic.
The third is social risk. The reporter's investigation found that the price of selling eggs is linked to the height, appearance and education of the egg donor. Some surrogate families not only prefer to choose high-quality egg donors, but also prefer to use IVF technology? Is it a boy? This is not good for the gender balance of the future population.
Xiao Hongmei, a professor at the Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering of Central South University, said that for various reasons, it is difficult for most women to donate their eggs to people in need, and the current mechanism has not given reasonable compensation to egg donors. At present, only a few reproductive medical centers in many populous provinces can implement egg donation treatment, which can only meet the needs of a few patients, and most of them are waiting in the foreseeable future.