Morality is the sum of people's ideas and norms about good and evil, justice and injustice, honor and shame, justice and partiality. Without virtue, people will not stand, and without virtue, the country will not prosper. The ancients said: "Virtue is the foundation of the country", "Those who are virtuous, generous, virtuous, thin and humble". Building a harmonious socialist society must be supported by citizens' good social morality. Moral remarks. Morality is universal and applies to all people in the whole society, regardless of their status, and everyone is equal before morality. & lt University >: "From the emperor to Shu Ren, one is based on self-cultivation." In 2007, the whole country was a model of courage and was cordially received by General Secretary Hu. He was one of the top ten people who moved Xinjiang in 2005. He used his thin body to protect his unknown Han sister, and finally fell down on the cold road in early spring due to injury-Aini Gumel. "Let go, she is my sister!" What a simple and profound sentence, he is simple because he blurted out a sentence when Aini came forward to help; It is said that he is profound because he is full of the national affection that the Aini brothers regard the Han compatriots as brothers and sisters and feel like brothers and sisters with the Han compatriots. On the evening of April 2, 2005, Wang Li, a student of Xinjiang University, got separated from her classmates and met a thief when she was going home by bus. Wang Li was about to stop it. The thief resisted desperately with violence. Wang Li was frightened and shouted for help. At this time, Aini Jumaier, a 9-year-old Uighur boy from Kashgar who came to work in Urumqi, rushed into the crowd to protect Wang Li and said to the thief, "She is my sister, stop!" At this time, his fist rained down, and a gangster took out a 20-cm-long sharp knife and stabbed Aini Jumeir in the back. Blood suddenly gushed out, and Aini Gummel covered the knife edge and fell down. Moral remarks. During the rescue in the hospital, Aini Jumeir was found to have a chest hemorrhage of 2000 ml and an extracorporeal hemorrhage of 1000 ml. There is a 4 cm long and 2 cm deep laceration under the left lung lobe, accompanied by active bleeding and air leakage, which requires thoracotomy. After Aini Jumaier recovered from hospital, in Jiashi County, Aini Jumaier's hometown, all the villagers in the county knew their deeds. Aini Jumeir's mother cried and called the ward. Hearing her son's voice, the mother said, "You did a good thing!" " "Morality is an important social phenomenon and is by no means an abstract concept of good and evil. Its content and evaluation criteria are always determined by certain social and material conditions. In the process of the development of civilized society, there are indeed common basic norms of human beings about moral phenomena. Morality mainly affects people's external behavior through the adjustment of people's internal beliefs and ideological motivation activities, and the adjustment scope of morality is much wider than that of law. Lv Kun, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said in "On Tao and Groans": "Five punishments are not as good as one insult." Reveals the relationship between law and morality. In ancient China, morality was a means of social control higher than law. Dong Zhongshu's Chunqiu Judgment in Han Dynasty is a vivid portrayal of this phenomenon. Historically, today and at any time, morality has permeated the law. Law always embodies a certain moral spirit. China's socialist basic moral standards are "patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendship, diligence and thrift, dedication and dedication". It is divided into four parts: social morality (righteousness), professional morality (loyalty), family virtue (filial piety) and personal morality (benevolence). Morality is the social soil for all systems to operate. In the framework of a country's civilization, morality and law are interdependent and indispensable, and it is necessary to run the country by law and by virtue at the same time. In the process of perfecting the socialist market economy and promoting modernization, we can't forget moral construction for a moment. Only by carrying out the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace in the whole society, vigorously strengthening the construction of civic ethics, professional ethics, enterprise ethics and social morality, and forming a good environment of honesty and law-abiding in the whole society, can we effectively build a solid defense line of social civilization and comprehensively promote the development of social science. A world without morality is a desolate and barren world. We treat people with integrity, pay sincerity and trust, and gain friendship and respect. This is an intangible wealth and a heavy and priceless treasure. Based on morality, our life building will be more stable, and our life journey will be more colorful because of honesty! Morality is like a clear and quiet lake, quiet, indifferent and beautiful. It shows people its beauty with its simple and neat face. But it is such a clear and quiet lake that will make our life more perfect. When we set foot on the journey again, let's go on the road in good faith. Let's walk with morality forever. Honesty and trustworthiness is one of the basic moral standards of China citizens, which has always been despised by people. There are 50 states in the United States, among which Wisconsin celebrates on May 2nd every year. It is said to commemorate an 8-year-old boy named Emmanuel Denan. When Dannan was 5 years old, his parents died and he was taken in by the greedy hotel owner Norton. One night when he was eight years old, Xiao Dannan was awakened by a heavy noise downstairs as soon as he fell asleep. He hurried downstairs and saw Norton and his wife murdering a boarder. Xiao Dannan ran upstairs in fear. Mr. and Mrs. Norton chased him upstairs and taught little Dannan to lie when the police came to ask, saying that the businessman was drunk and hit people. Norton accidentally killed him in self-defense. Dan nan replied, I don't want to lie. Mr. and Mrs. Norton hung little Dannan and beat him for more than two hours. Dannan refused to lie and was beaten to death by the Norton couple. Mr. and Mrs. Norton only told the truth when they were tried in court. Later, people built monuments and statues to commemorate the honest boy who didn't tell lies, and designated the day when he was killed for not telling lies as "Honesty Day" to commend his noble character and educate future generations. In the past, there was a story of "Wolf Coming" in China's primary school textbooks, which taught people to be honest and not to lie when they were young. Honesty and trustworthiness is not only the foundation of being a man, but also the foundation of one's career. Our country has been educating people to be honest and trustworthy, leaving many honest and trustworthy stories from wise monarchs to ordinary people. Confucius said, "A man without faith doesn't know what he can do." "A person without loyalty can't stand on the world." It means that a person can't stand on the world without honesty. Stories like Wei Wen's Waiting for the Party and Ceng Zi's Believing in Religion are all about educating people to be honest and trustworthy. Ceng Zi's wife is going to the market, and the children are crying. Ceng Zi's wife promised the children that when she came back from the market, she would kill pigs for him. After Ceng Zi's wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi caught a pig to kill her and stopped saying, "I was just joking with the children." Ceng Zi said, "You can't joke with children. Children who are not sensible always follow their parents and listen to their instructions. Now, if you cheat him, you are teaching your child to cheat. " So Ceng Zi killed the pig. Ceng Zi knew that honesty and trustworthiness were the basic principles of being a man. If you don't kill the pig, the pig at home will be saved, but it will leave an indelible shadow on the mind of a pure child. Sticking to honesty and trustworthiness means sticking to integrity, which is the foundation of being a man. According to "Thanks for Clearing Banknotes", a man named Cai Wei borrowed 1,200 gold from a friend, but he didn't get a receipt. Later, his friend died, and Cai Wei returned the 1200 gold to his friend's son. He refused to accept it, saying, "My father didn't leave me an iou, nor did he inform me verbally." Cai Wei said, "IOUs are not on paper, but honesty is fundamental in my heart. Your father knew I was an honest man and didn't tell you. He trusts me so much, how can I break my word? " Finally, Cai Wei insisted on paying back 200 gold. Cai Wei's words are thought-provoking. It is very important that IOUs and contracts are legally binding, but the integrity in people's hearts is more important. There is an idiom story in our country, "A promise is worth a thousand dollars". It is said that at the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Jibu, a subordinate of Xiang Yu. After several suggestions, Liu Bang's army was defeated. When Liu Bang became emperor, he ordered the arrest of Lu Bu. Because of Ji Bu's humanity, honesty and chivalry, he will try his best to do whatever he promises, no matter how difficult it is, so he is admired by people. It is widely rumored in Chu that "a promise of a thousand dollars is better than a promise of a thousand dollars." After hearing this, Liu Bang not only revoked the wanted order for Ji, but also made Ji a doctor. Qin officials said that he was in charge of the palace gate, and soon he became the prefect of Hedong. After that, Ji Bu became more and more famous, leaving a beautiful talk of "keeping your word". One of China's four books has a wonderful exposition on self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world. "The ancient desire for a wise man, rule his country first, rule his country first, rule his family first, repair his body first, correct his heart first, and be sincere. "It means that if a person wants to be a respected and virtuous person, and can be a person who manages the country, manages the house in an orderly way and pacify the world, he must first cultivate his morality, be honest and sincere. Finally, the foothold of being a man is the word "sincerity". It can be seen that the ancients attached great importance to a person's moral cultivation and understood that if a person wants to achieve great things, he must start with honesty and trustworthiness. Don't just see people who have no virtue in real life flaunt themselves for a while, but also understand that people who have no virtue will accomplish nothing after all. And it is oneself who insists on honesty and ultimately succeeds. There is a big American company recruiting employees in China. When an applicant entered the room, the American examiner immediately said enthusiastically, "You are not a graduate student of a major in Harvard University. I am one year older than you. You don't remember me. "The young people in China who applied for this job were shocked." He mistook one for another. At this time, if you admit that you have a Harvard degree, it is absolutely beneficial to apply. But this young man thinks honesty is more important than anything else. So he said quietly and politely, "Sir, you may have mistaken me for someone else. I didn't study at Harvard University. I only have a college degree in China. When he said this, he was ready not to be admitted. I didn't expect the examiner to say, "You are honest. That's the first level of our exam. " Finally, the young man was admitted. History has proved and will continue to prove that a nation without integrity is a degenerate nation, a country without integrity is hopeless, a society without integrity is chaotic, and a person without integrity has no future. There is an allusion in history that "the bonfire is waiting for you", which says that Zhou Youwang loves the queen very much, but she doesn't like to laugh. Wang You tried to smile, but never laughed. In ancient times, in order to facilitate the transmission of military information, military sites often built a high platform called "beacon tower" at regular intervals. If an enemy invades, smoke rises during the day and call the police at night. In order to win praise and smile, Zhou Youwang launched an invincible attack, but he lit a bonfire. Thinking that there was an enemy attack, he led the army to rescue him. Only when he arrived did he know that Zhou Youwang was joking to win praise and a smile. This scene caused admiration and laughter. Wang You cited the cause of the bonfire, when the real enemy attacked, the guests didn't come. As a result, the historical tragedy of the country's demise caused by dishonesty and trustworthiness. Individualism is the root of all evil. In social life, people often encounter the temptation of fame and fortune. Facing the test of power and money, we should always think of the harm of greed, always be self-disciplined, be indifferent to fame and fortune, and consciously overcome and resist individualism. We should improve our ability to distinguish and resist all kinds of individualism through study, and strive to be honest, tell the truth and do practical things. [Chapter III: Moral Speech] Morality is the sum of people's ideas and norms about good and evil, justice and injustice, glory and shame, justice and partiality. Without virtue, people will not stand, and without virtue, the country will not prosper. The ancients said: "Virtue is the foundation of the country", "Those who are virtuous, generous, virtuous, thin and humble". Building a harmonious socialist society must be supported by citizens' good social morality. Huan Kuan said in it: "Those who love their loved ones dare not treat others badly; Respect your loved ones and dare not be slower than others. " Morality is an important social phenomenon and is by no means an abstract concept of good and evil. Its content and evaluation criteria are always determined by certain social and material conditions. In the process of the development of civilized society, there are indeed common basic norms of human beings about moral phenomena. Morality mainly affects people's external behavior through the adjustment of people's internal beliefs and ideological motivation activities, and the adjustment scope of morality is much wider than that of law. Lv Kun, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, said in "Groans on Tao": "Five punishments are not as good as one insult. "The relationship between law and morality has been revealed. In ancient China, morality was a means of social control higher than law. Dong Zhongshu's Chunqiu Judgment in Han Dynasty is a vivid portrayal of this phenomenon. Historically, today and at any time, morality has permeated the law. Law always embodies a certain moral spirit. China's socialist basic moral standards are "patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendship, diligence and thrift, dedication and dedication". It is divided into four parts: social morality (righteousness), professional morality (loyalty), family virtue (filial piety) and personal morality (benevolence). Morality is the social soil for all systems to operate. In the framework of a country's civilization, morality and law are interdependent and indispensable, and it is necessary to run the country by law and by virtue at the same time. In the process of perfecting the socialist market economy and promoting modernization, we can't forget moral construction for a moment. Only by carrying out the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace in the whole society, vigorously strengthening the construction of civic ethics, professional ethics, enterprise ethics and social morality, and forming a good environment of honesty and law-abiding in the whole society, can we effectively build a solid defense line of social civilization and comprehensively promote the development of social science. A world without morality is a desolate and barren world. We treat people with integrity, pay sincerity and trust, and gain friendship and respect. This is an intangible wealth and a heavy and priceless treasure. Based on morality, our life building will be more stable, and our life journey will be more colorful because of honesty! Morality is like a clear and quiet lake, quiet, indifferent and beautiful. It shows people its beauty with its simple and neat face. But it is such a clear and quiet lake that will make our life more perfect. When we set foot on the journey again, let us go on the road with integrity, and let us always walk with morality along the way! The Outline for the Implementation of Civic Morality Construction promulgated by the Central Committee of China is an important measure to implement the combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue proposed by General Secretary Jiang. The clearly stipulates the basic morality of citizens, and the norms are patriotism, law-abiding, courtesy, honesty, unity and friendliness, diligence and self-improvement, and dedication to their posts. It has raised the strengthening of civic morality, which consists of social morality, professional ethics and family virtues, to a strategic position. Let people put social moral norms into social practice, apply them to their own work, study and life, apply them to all social life, turn social moral norms into codes of conduct, and make abstract moral requirements operable, observable and practical. So, how to effectively strengthen the moral construction of citizens? First of all, the construction of civic morality must start from a "low starting point and a small angle". "Low starting point" is the lowest level of social morality-starting from social moral education. Social morality is a code of conduct that all citizens should abide by in social communication and public activities, a reflection of the common interests of society, a symbol of social civilization, an important part and foundation of the socialist civic moral system, and directly related to social stability and progress. " "Small perspective" means that social moral construction must start from "I", from "small things" and from "bit by bit". The moral construction of "low starting point and small perspective" not only makes social morality practical, concrete, evaluable and operable, but also lays a solid foundation for the construction of professional ethics and family virtues. Secondly, the construction of social morality must attach importance to the institutionalized construction and institutional constraints such as conventions and codes of conduct. Custom, code of conduct and system are the concretization of social morality and guide its development. Public morality education belongs to positive education, but it belongs to soft constraint and the system is hard constraint. The former is to guide people to do it consciously, while the latter is to restrain people to do it. Without rules, Fiona Fang cannot be achieved. Thirdly, we must pay attention to strengthening moral supervision in social moral construction, and the main form of moral supervision is public opinion supervision. Public opinion is a powerful social force, which plays an important role in resisting immoral behavior and improving the moral level and quality of the whole people. People's activities are always dominated by ideas. People's behavior is different with different outlook on life and values. Only guided by the correct outlook on life and values can we effectively realize the value of life and reach the ideal realm. Civic moral construction is an important way to improve people's own quality and make correct value judgments and choices. It shows that correct consciousness has a positive effect on transforming the world, and scientific values have a positive guiding effect on life, which will inevitably promote the speed of modernization. Moral construction is a long-term process, which can't just stay in words, but must be implemented in action. Let's start with me, from now on. [Chapter 4: Moral Speech] There is a story in the book: a man named Cai Wei borrowed 1200 gold from a friend, and there was no debit note. A few years later, when his friend died, he called his friend's son home and returned him 1200 gold. However, my friend's son was shocked and determined. He smiled and said, "There is no such thing. My father didn't leave me an iou, nor did he tell me about it orally. " Cai Wei said: "The IOU is in my heart, not on paper, and the integrity in my heart is fundamental. Your father didn't tell you because he knew I was an honest man. He trusted me so much, how can I break my word? "Finally, I returned the gold to him. This story is thought-provoking, because Cai Wei said that external legal constraints such as IOUs, contracts and contracts are important, but people's honesty is more important. If a person has no integrity and moral self-discipline, he may take advantage of external and legal loopholes, and even disregard legal obligations for his own self-interest. People's respect for moral norms, honesty, moral personality and dignity in people's minds are people's moral beliefs. Morality is a kind of practical reason, and what it wants to solve is "What should I do? "the problem." What should I do? "It includes two aspects: first, what should I do? Second, how should I behave? The two are inseparable, and the latter is more fundamental than the former and should be expressed through the former. Moral belief involves these two aspects, but its core is the second aspect. Moral belief is the confirmation and belief of moral ideal goal, the setting of how to be a man and the setting of ideal personality. Moral belief proves or shows the sanctity and dignity of human nature with personality, and shows the value of human beings. The establishment of moral belief represents the formation of moral value system, and it is also the integration of people's moral cognition, moral emotion, moral will, moral personality, moral concept and moral motivation, thus unifying people's scattered beliefs and values about morality, forming an orderly moral value system, and becoming the basic framework for regulating all one's life activities and behavior choices. Once the integration is completed, as a whole value system, moral belief plays an important role in all aspects of moral life. In the traditional culture of China, "honesty" is very close to moral belief. Mencius said: "Honesty is the way of heaven, and honesty is the way of being human. "If you don't move, you will, and if you don't move, you will." Mencius' "sincerity" is truth. The sky is really innocent, and people should pursue it. Achieving sincerity can move people, but not reaching sincerity can't move people. Xunzi also attached importance to "sincerity", which is the basis of all virtues. He said: "A gentleman is not good at honesty when raising his heart. Honesty is nothing." It is. & ltMean > said: "A loyal person is a heavenly man; Honest people, people's way is also. An honest man, unwilling to work hard, gets it without thinking, goes with the times and becomes a saint. Honest people choose goodness and are stubborn. " It can be seen that sincerity is to try its best to understand nature and achieve the lofty realm of harmony between man and nature. This is China's characteristic moral belief, which does not depend on religion or theology, but from the unity of human nature and nature, human nature and heaven, from the belief that human nature is good and through the way of knowing heaven as much as possible, to achieve the ideal life realm of harmony between man and nature.