Fitti
1 wrong; Not correct. "Return to Xi Ci": "Not far from the loss, it feels different now."
Also think that ... is wrong; Blame; Blame. The answer to Wei Zhongli's book "Teacher's Way": "There is no Andrew in the world and I don't want to be a grandson."
No, it's not. "Qi Huan Jinwen Poetry": "If you don't do it, you will do it."
3 unless; Except ... Biography of Qu Yuan: "I thought only I could do it." ? Battle of Red Cliffs: "Unless you are Liu Yuzhou, you can't be Cao Cao."
④ None; No. "Persuade to Learn": "A gentleman's life is the same, and goodness is as good as things."
⑤ The interrogative tone is the same as "no". Hanshu: "Is this true or not?"
Fay
Spread "no" and slander. Biography of Historical Records and Lisi: "There are mistakes when you enter, and there are arguments when you leave."
2. Ask the translation of classical Chinese not to be too long. Don't ask a few words. Twenty pieces of Fang Lingxuan: "Reading the treasures of officials is far better than the Sui Dynasty."
Said: "the armor is well equipped and can't be missed. But Yang-ti's soldiers are not evil! Die on earth. This is our armor if you try your best to make people just and safe. "
Fang Lingxuan sang to Emperor Taizong: "I checked the armored weapons in the warehouse, far exceeding the Sui Dynasty." Tang Taizong said: "Weapons and equipment are indeed indispensable, but are Yang Di's weapons enough? Finally, he lost the world.
If you try your best to protect people's safety, this is my real weapon. "Chu (1) people have learned to sail, and its initial twists and turns (2) are slow, but the boatman is listening.
So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhou's family is covered and the spine ③ enters the tympanic diameter, which is a great danger. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.
Note ① Chu: the name of the ancient country. 20% off: turn around.
Spin: Turn around. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra.
In ancient times, drums were used as trumpets when marching. (4) urgent: suddenly.
Conviction: Encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".
There was a man who learned to sail in Chu State. At the beginning, he turned around and spun, fast and slow, completely obeying the master's words. So I tried my hand among the islands in the river, and I couldn't do anything well, so I thought I had learned all the skills of sailing.
I immediately bid farewell to the boatman and drummed (the ancients probably gave orders by drumming), and immediately I was in great danger. I looked around, terrified, and the rudder was out of control. However, isn't today's crisis the result of previous complacency? Lu is good at weaving (1) and his wife is good at weaving (2), but she wants to move to Vietnam.
Or: "I will be poor!" " Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's to do ③, and the more people do ④; It's also a crown. The more people send it. With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Want to be infinite, can you get it? " (Excerpted from "Everything is done in the Forest") Note 1: Ma Xie.
(2) Silk: white silk, with which Zhou people made hats. 3 shoes: shoes, used as verbs here, refer to wearing shoes.
Four rudder: barefoot. There is a man in Lu who is good at knitting shoes with hemp and kudzu vine, and his wife is good at knitting silk. He wants to move to Vietnam.
Someone said to him, "You are destined to be poor." The Lu people said, "Why?" (answer) said: "the toilet is used to wear, but the more barefoot people walk;" It is used to make hats, but the more people wear hair.
With your professional knowledge, is it possible to go to a country that doesn't need (your products) and want to keep (yourself) rich? "Song He Zhongfu floating beam, with iron cow eight dimensions, a cow tens of thousands of jins. In the process of peacekeeping, the water rises to the top of the beam, and the cows are not in the river. Only those who can raise money can come out.
The real monk with soldiers and two small boats with solid soil grabbed the cow Wei Zhi, hooked the cow with big wood as a balance, removed the soil, and the boat floated the cow out. Transshipment made Zhang Dao smell it and gave him purple clothes.
Note: 1 pontoon: pontoon bridge. 2 d: tie, link.
3 Zhiping: the title of Zhao Shu, the British Emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty. True: But today Hebei is positive.
5 balance: scale, hammer, beam. In Song Dynasty, a pontoon bridge was built and eight Tieniu Town Bridges were cast.
During the reign of Zhiping, the river surged, washed away the pontoon bridge, and the iron ox sank to the bottom of the river. Officials are offering a reward to anyone who can make the iron cow surface.
A monk named Huai Bing suggested that the iron cow be fixed between two big ships full of mud and hooked with hook-shaped giant wood. At this time, the soil of the two ships will be gradually reduced, so that the weight of the hull will be reduced and the iron cow will be hooked out of the water. Zhang Dao (official name, in charge of military supplies and land and water transportation) gave the monk a purple cassock as a reward.
It is easy to be frugal, but difficult to be frugal. It's easy to go from thrift to luxury, but it's hard to go back from luxury to thrift. )
I think too hard about food and clothing to spend it easily. A meal of wine and meat can last for several days; One yarn and one silk can handle several coarse clothes.
Being neither greedy nor cold is enough, so why bother to eat well? There will always be a day of thinking, and if you don't always think about it, your descendants will always have food and clothing. It is easy to go from thrift to luxury, but it is difficult to go from luxury to thrift.
How can we enjoy today's (high) salary for a long time? How can I stay healthy for a long time? (If) one day (I was dismissed from office or died of illness, which is not the same as it is now), people in my family have been accustomed to a luxurious life for a long time and can't be frugal immediately, and (at that time) they will be hungry and cold (because of all their extravagance), then (whether) I am a (big) official or not, I am alive or dead, (the living standard at home is the same) "Alas, one! When I was in Gong Jing, it rained and snowed for three days. The public, dressed in fox white, sat on one side of the hall.
Yan Zi entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow for three days, not cold.
"This said to him," isn't it cold? "Laugh. Yan Zi said: "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people work when they are idle.
You don't know today. "Gong said," good.
I've heard of life. "This is a fuss about hunger and cold.
Note: Rain and snow: It's snowing. Rain, falling, falling, used as a verb.
The steps of the palace. Hear fate: I heard resignation.
Smell and listen; Life is resigned to fate. When Gong Jing was in power, it snowed for three days without cleaning up.
Gong Jing, wearing a white fox fur coat, sat on the steps at one side of the lobby. Yan Zi went into the palace and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "It's strange that it snowed for three days, but it's not so cold."
Yan Zi said, "Is it really not cold?" Gong Jing smiled. Yan Zi said, "Yan Ying, I heard that wise kings in ancient times knew that others were hungry when they were full, and they knew that others were frozen when they were warm, and they were at ease, but they knew that others had worked hard.
Too bad you don't know now! "Gong Jing said," good! Then I was taught. "So I took out my fur coat and food and distributed them to those who were hungry and cold. 1. Amin Yanwu was very rich and went to Yi Shu.
His son Cangzhou is cool, good at painting and calligraphy, and has bought many famous pens. A friend's house has a roll of sleeves of the 18th Tang Dynasty in Song Palace. Every time he asks for them, he doesn't sell them at home unless it is 1000 yuan.
Wu's younger brother is rich and a brother, but he has accumulated money, but scholars often look down on him. One day, his younger brother, the painter, said, "Do eighteen bachelors need a thousand dollars?" The Lord said, "Of course."
So, several cities. The drunken brother and his vulgar self.
When Yu was young, he liked to study classical Chinese.
If the family is poor, there will be no books to read. Every time I borrow it from the bookstore, I will record it myself and count the days. It's cold, the ice is solid, my fingers can't bend and stretch, and I'm lazy.
I sent it away after recording, and I dare not cancel my appointment. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books.
Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. He also suffers from celebrities and tourists who have no owners. He tastes and asks questions hundreds of miles away from his hometown.
Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy.
So I was stupid and finally learned a lot. When I was looking for my master, I was walking in the mountains of Otani with my book box on my back and Tara shoes on. In winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked.
After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat.
All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. Gaiyu works hard.
Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials are obliged to sell them every day, and their parents have Qiu Ge's 20-year-old legacy, so there is no danger of freezing and embarrassment; Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; There should be all the books here. There is no need for others to record them and read them later. If the industry is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the nature is not inferior, then the heart is not specialized. Is it too much for others? Dongyang Ma Shengjun was in imperial academy for two years, and the younger generation called him a sage.
A fellow villager was born in the capital of the Yu Dynasty. I wrote a long book and thought it was a good speech.
Debate with it and make peace with it. When you say you are young, you need to make a lot of efforts to study.
He is a good scholar. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies.
I especially liked reading when I was a child. As the family is poor, they can't afford to buy books to read. They often borrow books from people who collect books, copy them themselves, count the dates and return them on time.
When it is very cold, the water in the inkstone pool forms hard ice, and the fingers can't bend and straighten, so they don't stop. After copying, return the borrowed books as soon as possible, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.
So people are more willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books. In adulthood, I admire the theory of ancient sages, but I am worried that there is no knowledgeable teacher to associate with celebrities (consult). Once I took my book to a place hundreds of miles away and asked for advice from a famous elder in my hometown.
This elder has high morality and prestige, and his home is crowded with disciples with high status. He never expresses his language and expression euphemistically. I stood beside him respectfully.
Ask questions, ask the truth, and bend down for advice. Sometimes someone scolds me, my expression is more respectful, my behavior is more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; He will ask again when he is happy.
So although I was stupid, I finally learned a lot. When I went to ask for advice, I carried my books and dragged my shoes in the ravine. In the middle of winter, the cold wind blows hard and the snow is several feet deep. I don't know.
When I arrived at the hotel, my limbs were frozen and I couldn't move. The waiter brought hot water (for me) to wash hands and warm feet, and took the quilt (for me) to cover it. It took a long time to warm up. In the hotel, we only eat two meals a day, and there is nothing delicious to enjoy. The students who live together in the hotel are all wearing gorgeous clothes, red tassels and jewels, white jade rings on their waists, knives in their left hands and sachets hanging from their right hands, shining like immortals.
But I live among them in rags and have no jealousy. Because I have my own fun in my heart, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food, clothing, housing and transportation is not as good as others.
I am diligent and hardworking at school, and that's about it. Now these students are studying in the university, they have food every day, and their parents give them winter clothes and summer clothes every year, so they don't have to worry about being frozen and hungry. Sitting in a big and spacious house reading "poems" and "books" has no fatigue of running around. Some teachers and doctors don't ask themselves, and they can't get knowledge; All the books should be concentrated here, so that I don't have to copy them myself as before, and I can borrow them from others first.
If they are (still) not proficient in their studies and (still) lacking in virtue, (then) it is not that (his) intelligence is low, but that (his) thoughts are not as concentrated as mine. Is it someone else's fault? Ma has been studying in this university for two years, and his peers praise him for his talent. After I became an official, I went to Beijing to see the emperor. He saw that I was a junior in the same town.
I wrote a long letter as a gift, and my words are very fluent. Compared with the essay on the same topic, the language is euphemistic, pleasant and pleasing.
Claiming to study very hard when I was a child. Can be called a person who likes to learn.
He will go back to his hometown to visit his parents, and I specifically told him about the difficulty of studying. Author Song Lian (1310—1381) is from Qianjiang (now Zhejiang).
Wu Lai, Liu Guan and Huang Hao were employed by Zhejiang East University. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in the countryside and once believed in Taoism.
Zheng Zheng was conquered by Zhu Yuanzhang in the 20th year (1360). After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, he became the president of Yuan, and he was appointed as an official of Hanlin. In the early Ming Dynasty, the imperial court was called "the first civil servant in the founding of the People's Republic of China" (Biography of Ming History).
Later, because his grandson was involved in the Hu case, his family moved to Maozhou and died in Kuizhou on the way. There is a collection of Song Shixue.
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge.
As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government.
‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
When Fan Zhongyan was two years old, his father died and his mother had a hard life. Helpless, she had to remarry to Changshan Zhujiajian. When he grew up, he learned about his family experience and was so sad that he shed tears. At this time, he said goodbye to his mother, went to Du Nan, and went to school day and night. He studied hard for five years and never undressed.
4. What classical Chinese texts describe "people's moral corruption"? 1. Lyrics of Little People
Song Shaoyong
Little people have no knot, abandon their roots and chase after them.
I like thinking about it, and I think about it in anger.
Why should a gentleman be a villain (some behaviors)? Little people go as long as grass.
I hope you can all understand this truth and don't argue like this.
2. "Little people"
Song Shaoyong
Little people * * *, value profit over death.
Don't be afraid of others and don't care about things.
Small people, interests are more important than death, are not afraid of being killed, but also afraid of other people's comments?
Step 3 make friends
Tang mengjiao
The casting mirror must be bronze, so it can be polished and polished. It is difficult for a villain to make friends with him.
Cast a mirror, learn from it and make friends with it. Can't shine on copper, many villains are right and wrong.
Comparing a bronze mirror to a gentleman and a bronze mirror to a villain means making friends with people you can trust, being a gentleman and being a villain.
4. "Love the poor and love the strong, the sick are long and the human feelings are high."
Song luyou
The disaster in the Han Dynasty began with consorts and the chaos in the temples in the Tang Dynasty.
The villain's plan is selfish. He means something else.
The public or the public is afraid of this opportunity, and the river is closed in danger.
Is there no one outside the grass, holding the ambition of the world?
The curse of the Han Dynasty originated from the usurpation of power by consorts, and the curse of the Tang Dynasty originated from eunuchs. These little people are morally corrupt and endanger the court. His anti-gold suggestion was not adopted and was hit by the peace faction. I have left my post for a long time and lived in Shangrao and Lead Mountain in Jiangxi. In his later years, when Han Biaozhou was in power, he was once used and died soon. Pity that I live in this small room and have no ambition to serve my country.
5. "the life of a gentleman"
Tang hanyu
The wealth of a gentleman can be known four times ago, but the heart of a villain can't wait for cold and heat.
The interests are unchanged and the choices are uncertain. How can it make me worry and doubt?
A gentleman believes in fate and has a sense of four seasons, while a morally corrupt villain believes in opportunities and cannot deeply perceive the world of solar terms. Interests in life are common, and there is no certain standard between people's choices. How can I make my heart as beautiful as the bright moon and stay away from these doubts?
5. The classical Chinese version of "Encourage Miao Miao" is translated into modern Chinese, and the world can't help Miao Miao and the elderly.
(Sun Chou asks): "Dare you ask the master if he is evil?"
Yue: "I know what I say, and cultivate my noble spirit."
"Dare to ask what is the noble spirit?"
"It's hard to say. It is qi, as strong as it is, and it is harmless to raise it directly, so it is stuffed between heaven and earth. It is also qi, which is consistent with righteousness and Tao; It's okay. I'm sorry, too. It comes from the collection of righteousness and also from the attack of righteousness. If you don't care, you will be embarrassed. I used to say that the accused son didn't know the meaning and went beyond it. There must be something wrong, not right; Do not forget your initiative mind, don't encourage. If nothing happened in the Song Dynasty, there were people in the Song Dynasty who felt sorry for their own seedlings, but when they came back, they said,' I am sick today! "Help the seedlings grow!" His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying. The world can't afford to help seedlings, and there are few old people. Those who give up because they feel useless don't cultivate seedlings; It is not only useless but also harmful to help the elderly and seedlings. "
translate
Gong Sunchou said, "Teacher, what are your strengths?"
Mencius said: "I am good at analyzing other people's words, and I am good at cultivating my lofty spirit."
Sun Chou said, "What is the noble spirit?"
Mencius said, "It's hard to make it clear in one or two sentences. This gas is extremely vast and powerful. If you cultivate it with an open mind without hurting it, it will fill the space between heaven and earth. But this spirit must be compatible with benevolence, righteousness and morality, otherwise it will lack strength. Moreover, it can only be produced by regular benevolence and morality, but not by accidental just behavior. Once you feel guilty about your actions, this spirit will lack strength. Therefore, I say that Gao Zi doesn't understand righteousness, because he regards righteousness as something outside his heart. We should constantly cultivate healthy qi, don't forget it in our hearts, but don't help it develop wishful thinking. Don't be like the Song people: there was a man in the State of Song who didn't think his seedlings were tall, so he went to the field to raise them one by one, went home panting and said to his family,' Today is really exhausting! However, I finally made Miao Miao grow taller at once! "His son ran to the field and saw that all the seedlings were dead. Few people in the world don't make such mistakes. People who think it is useless to maintain crops and leave them alone are lazy people who only grow crops and don't weed; It is this kind of person who is willing to help crops grow-not only useless, but also kills crops. "
6. Seek a moral theory in classical Chinese. Conscience within 80 words is determined by people's knowledge and all lifestyles.
-Marx Smile is a language with multiple meanings. -Spitler All educated people have a commandment: Don't lose your temper.
Emerson's good temper is the best dress a person wears in social activities. Dude, no matter how angry you are, don't do irreparable things.
-Bacon We must completely maintain the Party's discipline now, otherwise everything will get bogged down. -Marx When you are angry, keep your mouth shut so as not to increase your anger.
Socrates: Don't easily promise others what you are not qualified to do. Once you have promised others, you must keep your promise. Washington, D.C. If we want to make friends, we must first do something for others-things that require time, energy, consideration and dedication.
It is easier for Carnegie to forgive an enemy than a friend. -Mrs. Deere's disrespect for people is first of all disrespect for herself.
-Whitman A man's real greatness lies in his awareness of his own smallness. -Paul Patience is the most important achievement in study.
-Sadan is a pure-hearted person, and his life is full of sweetness and joy. -lev tolstoy As long as you look at everything lightly, there is nothing to worry about; As long as you don't exaggerate the situation because of anger, there is nothing to be angry about.
-Turgenev habit will soon become a necessity in your life if it is not curbed. -Augustine People like habits because they create them themselves.
The beneficiary of Bernard Shaw must always keep that kindness in mind, but the benefactor must not. Cicero is used to it, and each of us is more or less its slave.
-Gao Ting gets angry easily, which is the most obvious weakness in personality. -but don't treat everyone with distrust, but be cautious and firm.
-Democritus Remember, always give more to others happily and take less from others. Gorky should help his friends when they are in trouble, and don't gossip after things are hopeless.
Aesop is open-minded: don't worry about unpleasant little things and be pessimistic. -Franklin For an immature teenager, the role of a bad companion is much greater than that of a good teacher.
-ethos should dominate their habits, but never let them dominate others. A person who can't get rid of his bad habits is worthless. -ostrovsky A people's country should also have a driving hub, which is virtue.
Montesquieu cannot live like an animal, but should pursue knowledge and virtue. -Dante Shyness is a feeling of fear or humiliation, which can prevent people from doing some despicable acts.
Spinoza should be keen on acting according to morality, not talking about morality. -democritus Without great character, there would be no great people, or even great artists and actors.
-romain rolland Reason is higher than mind, and thoughts are more reliable than feelings. -Gorky The reason why people with virtue have virtue is that they are not tempted enough; This is either because their life is monotonous and rigid, or because they are absorbed in running towards a goal and have no time to look around.
-Duncan Human beings have been given a job, that is, spiritual growth. -lev tolstoy people should be wise, morally innocent and physically clean.
Chekhov's conscience is determined by man's knowledge and all his life styles. -Marx Law-abiding and conscientious people will not steal even if they are in urgent need, but even if you give a thief a million gold coins, you can't expect him to never steal again.
-krylov's spiritual and moral strength has played its potential and raised its banner, so our patriotism and sense of justice have to play their role in reality. -Hegel teaches your children "virtue": it is virtue that makes people happy, not money.
This is my experience. What supports me in the predicament is morality, and what keeps me from committing suicide is morality outside art.
-Beethoven If morality is corrupted, taste will inevitably degenerate. -Diderot I want to prove that any kind and noble person can bear troubles because of kindness.
-Beethoven's decoration is also incompatible with virtue, because virtue is the strength and vitality of the soul. -Rousseau I am convinced that only moral citizens can pay acceptable respects to their motherland.
-Rousseau Let's regard shame as the heaviest part of punishment! Montesquieu's correct judgment of facts is the real foundation of all virtues. -Comenius Virtue is achieved through actions rather than words.
The only work and all work of Comenius education can be summarized by this concept-morality. Herbart virtue is like a famous fragrance, which becomes stronger after burning or squeezing. Luck can best show evil virtue, and misfortune can best show virtue.
-Bacon Those who conspire against others will suffer misfortune first. Aesop, our powerful morality is to achieve material success through struggle; This morality is applicable to both countries and individuals.
-Bertrand Russell, who usually tightens his belt, is easy to tide over the difficulties when he is poor; People who are extravagant in abundance will die of hunger and cold in poverty. -CCID luxury will always follow * * *, and * * * will always follow luxury.
The inevitable result of Montesquieu's extravagance and waste-the disintegration of weathering-in turn caused the corruption of interests. The purpose and function of Rousseau's etiquette is to soften the original stubbornness, soften a person's temperament, and make him respect others and get along with others.
-John Locke Politeness is the golden key to human coexistence. -Juan Antoniode's aggressive remarks are not necessarily justified.
Sadie Whether you are a man or a woman, you deserve your name only if you are gentle and generous. A person's real courage and determination is by no means equal to stopping others from talking with his fist.
-Sadie's anger is very strong, and it is easy to cause anger and trouble. It is a bad habit to turn your mind to unfair things. This is an impulsive and irrational behavior. Peter.