Early adolescence, about 10 to 12 years old, is a period suitable for sex education. At this time, children begin to experience a series of physiological and psychological changes, and sex education can help children better understand these changes and provide necessary knowledge and skills.
Sex education should be carried out in a gradual and age-appropriate way. In the early days, we can introduce the basic structure and function of the body through simple conversation, and cultivate children's understanding and respect for their own bodies. As they get older, they can gradually introduce more complicated topics, such as physiological cycle, contraceptive methods, gender roles and so on. At the same time, it emphasizes the responsibility and mutual respect of sexual relations.
Follow the rhythm and ability of children and respect their privacy and curiosity. Families and schools should participate together to provide accurate, comprehensive and scientific sex education content, and establish an open, supportive and inclusive environment for children to ask questions and express their opinions freely.
Sex education includes the following aspects:
1, physiological knowledge: introduce basic physiological knowledge of human reproductive organs, gender characteristics, sexual development process, menstrual cycle and so on. Let children know their physical changes and functions.
2. Sexual health and hygiene: teach good sexual hygiene habits and methods to protect yourself, including hand washing, contraception and safe sex, so as to protect health and prevent diseases and infections.
3. Sex and emotion: Explore the relationship between sex and emotion, emphasize the importance and sense of responsibility of sexual behavior, teach how to establish healthy intimate relationships, and cultivate the ability of respect, trust and communication.
4. Sexual orientation and gender identity: provide basic concepts about sexual orientation and gender identity, and help children understand and respect different sexual orientations and gender identities.
5. Knowledge about sexual behavior: introduce basic knowledge about sexual behavior and reproduction, such as sexual intercourse, contraception, sexually transmitted diseases, etc. And emphasize safe sex and preventive measures.
6. Good communication skills: cultivate children's ability to talk about sexual topics with others and provide suggestions and guidance, so that they can confidently ask questions, ask for help or communicate with others.
7. Personal values and moral standards: discuss personal values and moral standards of sexual behavior, emphasize respect for others' wishes, boundaries and autonomy, and promote rational thinking and healthy decision-making ability.