Bow (g not g not ng) surname has two sources:
1, from Ji surname, taking Zuzi as surname. According to Tongzhou Genealogy, "Gong Shi, Dr. Lu is in the back bow." During the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendant of Lu Guodi's uncle, Gong Shu, was a doctor of Xianggong and Lu Zhaogong, and once made meritorious deeds of cutting Song and Zheng together with Lu Chenggong. He has been sent to other countries many times and made great contributions to the country. He was called Doctor Lu by later generations. His grandson is proud of his uncle's bow, taking the word father (ancestor) as his surname and the bow as his surname.
2. It's also from Ji's surname, taking professional office as the surname. According to the origin and research of surnames, Bogu, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was sealed in Zhang. Later, he was responsible for making bows. This official position is called Gong Zheng, and the descendants of the swing are proud of their ancestors, so they take the word "Bow" as their surname, and a generation is named Bow. The other is Zhang, whose surname is ancestral fief, so Gong and Zhang are homologous.
Ancestor: Uncle Gong. According to the surname research, the son of the Yellow Emperor waved an arrow, was sealed by Zhang, and later became a public. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Uncle Gong in Lu, who was a doctor in Lu. His descendants took his "Gong" as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. Therefore, Gong's descendants regarded Gong Shu as Gong's ancestor.
Second, migration distribution.
(Missing) Gong is not among the top 100 surnames in Taiwan Province Province 100. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor waved a bow and arrow, he was slapped and later sealed by Gong. During the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2000 years ago, the great-grandson of Lu's younger brother uncle was called Uncle Ju. He was a doctor of Xiang and Lu Zhaogong, and had been sent to other countries many times. His grandson takes Wang Fu as his surname, but Gong Wei as his surname. Among them, the Guang Lu Xun Bow in Han Dynasty; After Wei Dynasty, there were Boling prefects Gong Yi, Zeng and Tang Chencang, who were born in Xizhi and had a history of Texas. According to the Records of Counties with Hundred Surnames, the Gong family looked out of Taiyuan County, which was first established in the fourth year of Qinzhuang (246 BC), equivalent to Taiyuan City in Shanxi Province today.
Third, historical celebrities.
Bow and Oyster: During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, there was a former commander-in-chief of the Qin Dynasty, a samurai, who made contributions to the Party and served as a servant of the county magistrate. Because of its fearlessness, it was called "the enemy of ten thousand people" by the people at that time.
Gong Lin: Minister of the Western Han Dynasty, the last monarch of the Western Han Dynasty, was co-founded by him and Fang and other ministers.
Gong Yi: A native of the Three Kingdoms, Ling Bo, an official at the end of Wei Dynasty, was a satrap, with many descendants, many of whom entered the official career.
Gong Yuan: Amin, scholar, official and consultant, honest and clean, with remarkable achievements.
Bowman's wife: According to the Biography of Lienv, Volume 6, Debate and Communication Biography, "Bowman's wife is also the daughter of Jin Fanmin. In the case of equality of the masses, it takes three years to make her husband bow. A fair man shoots with a bow without letters. If you are angry, you will kill the archer. Look at the bowman's wife: "The sons of countless people are also the bowman's wives. I wish I could see you. Gong Ping saw it, and his wife said, "Did you hear about the trip to Gongliu?" ? Cattle and sheep practice reeds and mourn for the people. Grace vegetation, do you want to kill those who don't deserve it! In Qin Mugong, some people stole the meat from their horses and used it to drink. Minister Chu Zhuangwang helped his wife dress, but she died and drank happily. These three monarchs are benevolent in the world and enjoy their rewards, and their names have been hanging down to this day. In the past, the emperor Yao's hair was not slippery, and the rafters were adopted, and there were third-class soil steps. He still thinks that people who work for them will work hard and those who live in them will run away. My concubine who made this bow today worked hard for it. Its stem was born in the land of Mount Tai, and it sees Yin and Yang three times a day. Yan Fu's horns are wrapped in the tendons of Jing Elk and glued with the glue of river fish. These four are wonderful choices in the world, but you can't wear letters, because you can't shoot, but you want to kill my concubine's husband. Isn't that ridiculous? Hearing the shooting, the left hand is like a stone, the right hand is like a branch, and the right hand sends it, but the left hand doesn't know. This is also the way to report the shooting. Gong Ping used his words as a tool, dressed in seven letters, married many people, and gave him three gold medals. A gentleman said that an archer's wife can cope with difficulties. The poem says, "The bow is firm, and the arrow is firm." There are ways to speak and shoot. Song said: an archer, it took three years to complete. If the public is angry with the archer, he will be punished. If the wife talks about the public and Chen Qi works hard, she will be released.
Gong Sichu: Tang Gaozong was the number one scholar in the fourth year of Xianheng (673) or the fifth year of Xianheng (674). The chronicle of Tang poetry is called "the first person in the second year of Xianheng (67 1)". However, Xianheng did not take the exam for two years, and the exam was suspected to be four or five years. This paper takes its theory. In the fourth year of Xianheng, the examiner was Du Fu, the foreign minister, who took a total of 79 Jinshi. In the fifth year of Xianheng, the examiner was Wang, the foreign minister who took the exam, and took 57 Jinshi. Try again with eleven people. Gong Sichu was later appointed as the secretariat of Yongzhou (now northwest of Xi, Shaanxi). There are two poems today. Write down one of the "Dark Sun Banquet Gaoting": "The preface is beautiful in spring, and the phenology in the garden. Brilliant and elegant, comfortable and full of haze. Staggered golden valley trees, bright mirrors and blue pond sand. Kobayashi is quite late, but he wants to go home. " Another song, see the whole Tang poetry, volume 72.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Taiyuan County: It was founded in Wang Xiang, Qinzhuang for four years (246 BC). Governance is equivalent to today's Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province.
2. Hall number
Guanglutang: It originated from Zhang Gong and Guan Guang Lu Xun in Han Dynasty.
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Universal couplets of Gongxing ancestral hall
[Gong's ancestral hall four-character couplet]
From the bow;
Look at Taiyuan.
-Anonymous wrote Gong's Ancestral Hall General Union
The All-China Federation refers to the origin and popularity of Gong. (See the introduction of the titles "I. Origin of Surnames" and "IV. County Pavilion Number")
Boling famous product;
Shi Yu celebrates his life.
-Anonymous wrote Gong's Ancestral Hall General Union
Couplets refer to the people who were officials in the Three Kingdoms period, and there were many descendants, many of whom were officials. The second couplet refers to the Ming people who bowed to the Yuan Dynasty, served as officials for scholars, were honest and clean, and made remarkable achievements.
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Gong's ancestral hall five-character couplet.
An arrow can pierce seven letters;
Jin Shi gave three compliments.
-Anonymous wrote Gong's Ancestral Hall General Union
Quanlian Temple refers to the temple of the wife of Gong Gong of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Minister Jin Ping's bow is a bow. It takes three years to become a bow. A fair man shoots with a bow without letters. Public anger will kill it. His wife is Wang Yan's shooting style, and Gong Ping shoots with his words, wearing seven letters. Liv concluded that he would triple the gold. "Zagreb" means real armor. Zuo Zhuan: "If you squat in armor and shoot at it, it is a complete story."
The sequence is bright in spring;
Hou Hua, a garden object in China.
-Tang Gongsi first wrote the Gong Ancestral Hall General Union.
This couplet is the poem Gao Ting Ye Banquet by Gong Sichu, the first scholar and poet in the second year of Xianheng in Tang Dynasty.
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[Gong's ancestral hall six-character couplet]
Guanglu was famous in the Han Dynasty.
Taj Mahal birthday Ling Bo.
-Anonymous wrote Gong's Ancestral Hall General Union
Couplets refer to the bow of Dr. Guanglu in Han Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the political achievements of Gong Yi, the chief of Boling County during the Three Kingdoms period.
A skillful craftsman bows every three years;
The general is outnumbered.
-Anonymous wrote Gong's Ancestral Hall General Union
Couplets refer to the ceremony of the wife of Jin Gonggong in the Spring and Autumn Period. The second couplet refers to the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, when the former warrior of the Qin Dynasty, the commander-in-chief, bowed an oyster, and made him an official, making him an official of the party and county, calling him an "enemy of ten thousand people".
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[Seven-character couplet of Gongjia ancestral hall]
Strong bow and crossbow should send an arrow;
Be aboveboard and be a good person.
-Anonymous wrote Gong's Ancestral Hall General Union
This couplet is engraved with the word "Gong Zheng", which is the ancestor of Gong. (See the heading "I. Origin of Surname 1")
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[Gong's Ancestral Hall General Couplet with more than seven words]
North pillow Shatangzi Sanshui, south drop, there are benevolent people;
Far more than Han, Jin and Wei, and close to Zhu Cui and teacher Yan Li, it is the pioneering work of local chronicles.
-Wu Ru wrote Gong's Ancestral Association.
This couplet is from Gong's Ancestral Hall in Anping County, Hebei Province.