Zheng people who avoid the heat (1)

Some people in Zheng shelter from summer under the solitary forest ②, and the sun moves, while those who move ③ follow the shadow. At dusk, I sit under the tree. The moon shadow moves back to the shade, but it suffers from dew. Its Yin Chao (5), the body is too wet, clever use of day, not good use of evening.

【 Precautions 】 ① Summer: Summer and cool. ② Solitary forest: an independent tree. ③rūn: Lying on the mat. ④ Humidity (rú): Humidity. ⑤ Exceeding: The more, the more.

7. Explain the added words in the text in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) moves away from Yin () (2) Its Yin exceeds ().

8. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (2 points)

It is good at using the day, but not at night.

9. Zheng's "clumsiness" is reflected in. (expressed in one's own language) (2 points)

10. This fable tells people. (2 points)

2. (Linyi City, 2005) Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and do 6-9 questions.

A: One bean soup for a meal, you will live if you get it, and you will die if you get it. Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed; Begging for help is too much. What's the use of 10 thousand minutes to me if I accept it without distinguishing the etiquette? For the beauty of the palace and the service of wives and concubines, I won't help those who know how to repay kindness? Die for the body, not subject to the body, this is the beauty of the palace; Die for yourself, not subject to it, and now be regarded as a wife; I want to die for my life, but now I want to die for the poor and the needy: yes or no? This is called the loss of humanity. (Excerpted from Mencius' Fish I Want)

B Mencius said, "... the husband is the crown of ①, and the father orders ③; A woman's marriage is also her mother's order. When I arrived at the delivery gate, I was warned:' When I arrived at my daughter's house, I must be respectful and restrained. There is nothing against my master!' Those who follow the right path are concubines (5). Being in the largest place in the world ⑥, standing in the position of the world ⑥, being the best in the world ⑧; 9 success and people should be decided by them, not by them. Wealth can't be * * *, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent: this is called a gentleman. "(from Mencius Teng Wengong).

[Note] 1 [Husband] Adult Man 2 [Crown] Ancient men were called adults at the age of 20, and a coronation ceremony was held. (3) [Fate] Teach (4) [Lord] Husband (5) [Concubine] Woman, where "Concubine" and "Woman" are used together ⑤ [Living in a spacious house, Mencius used it to compare "benevolence" ⑤ [Being in the right place] Mencius used it to compare "ceremony" ⑧ [Avenue].

6. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

1. If you know the poor, you will get me and him. Get:

(2) Yes or no? Have:

(3) to the daughter's house:

(4) to shun for the right, the wife. Shun:

7. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (4 points)

(1) 10,000 minutes to accept, no courtesy. How can I get ten thousand minutes?

2 wealth cannot be * * *, poverty cannot be moved, and power cannot be bent: this is called a gentleman.

8. What ideas did Mencius elaborate in A and B? (4 points)

A:

9. What is the consistency of Mencius' views in A and B? What is the difference? (3 points)

A:

6.① Get a good command of "virtue" and be grateful (or kind and generous) ② Have: Stop ③ Is: Go ... ④ Be obedient (2 points, give 1 point).

7.① Accept ten thousand minutes' salary without knowing whether it is in line with etiquette. What's in it for us? (2) Wealth can't confuse my heart, poverty can't change my ambition, and power can't make me yield (4 points. 2 points for each sentence, it is not required to be exactly the same as the original, as long as the translation is correct.

Wen Jia: Justice is more important than life. When righteousness and life can't be balanced, you should lay down your life for righteousness (or you can't let people "lose their sincerity" under any circumstances). B: A gentleman should have the backbone of "wealth can't be * * *, poverty can't be moved, and powerful people can't bend", and should stick to benevolence, righteousness and courtesy (or people should stick to benevolence, righteousness and courtesy) (4 points, 2 points each).

9. Pay attention to "righteousness" when dealing with people (1 point). Both articles express that a gentleman should have the backbone to pursue "righteousness", but the second article also embodies Mencius' thoughts of "benevolence" and "courtesy" (2 points).

In 2005, Linyi City (used in the experimental area of curriculum reform) read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and did 6-9 questions.

[Answer] The prince said: Zhong Yong's general understanding is also accepted by Heaven. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone.

(Excerpted from Shang)

[B] people learn, and if they don't advance, they will fall back. Studying alone without friends is poor and difficult. After staying on one side for a long time, you get used to it and don't realize it. Unfortunately, in the hinterland, there is no money for horses and chariots. It is better to be knowledgeable, ask more questions, learn from the ancients and find out what is right and wrong. Nine times out of ten, you will get five or six. If you don't go out and study, you are a person facing the wall. Although you have a son and a sage in Yuanxian, you will never be helpful to the world. Confucius said, "In a city with ten rooms, there must be faithful people, unlike those who are eager to learn in autumn." To be a sage of Confucius, the husband still has to learn, but now people don't care.

(Excerpted from Gu's Book with Friends)

[Note] ① [Humble] is one-sided and shallow. ② [Capital] travel expenses. (3) [Trial] refinement. (4)[ record] exploration and investigation. (5) [a few] almost. 6 [Zi Xiao, Yuan Xian] A disciple of Confucius. ⑦ [City], ⑧ [Mountain] Confucius. 9[ Encourage] diligence and hard work.

6. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Who died for everyone:

(2) it is by people not to:

(3) Unfortunately, in poverty-stricken areas:

(4) Not helpful to the world:

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) by the day, the virtuous are far away from talents.

Two people study, if they don't advance, they will fall back.

8. article a talks about "becoming a talent" and article b talks about "learning", with different emphasis. Please talk according to your understanding.

What is the difference? (3 points)

9. Both article A and article B are highly controversial. Try to summarize the main contents discussed in the two articles respectively. (4 points)

Wen Jia:

B text:

6.① Finally ② Arrive at ③ the location (the answers to "boundary" and "area" are also correct) ④ Help (2 points, 65438+ 0 point for each explanation).

His talent is much higher than that of ordinary talented people. If people don't make progress every day, they will regress every day (4 points. 2 points for each sentence, consistent words are not required, and the translation is correct.

8. Wen Jia emphasized that if you want to become a talented person, you should not only be "influenced by heaven", but also be "influenced by people". Article 2 emphasizes the need for friends who study and discuss, earnestly study the truth in the book, and go out to study life (or broaden their horizons) [3 points. Get 1 by answering the key points emphasized in the first article.

9. Discuss the importance of acquired education to success. B: It discusses that "learning" means that if you don't advance, you will fall back (4 points, 2 points each).

(Nanjing, 2005) Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and complete the 7- 10 question. ( 1 1)'

first

Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing. Ask why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "

Another child thinks that the sun is far from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon.

A son said, "The sun rises as big as a car cover at first, and rises as a dish at noon. Isn't it great for people far away? "

A son said, "It's cool at the beginning of the day. It's like exploring soup at noon. Isn't it near hot and far cold? "

Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.

The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "("The Day of Two Children Arguing ")

second

How old is Jin Mingdi, sitting on Yuan Di's lap? When someone came from Chang 'an, he asked Luo for news and shed tears. Ming Di asked him why he was crying and told him that he planned to cross to the East. Because he asked Ming Di, "You mean, how far is Chang 'an from the sun?" Answer: "The sun is far away. I wonder if he is from Japan. "Yuan Di is different. We'll host a banquet for the minister tomorrow, so I'll tell you this and ask you more questions. Naida Tian: "It's near." Yuan Di pale and said, "why is it different from yesterday's words? "Answer:" You can see the sun when you lift your eyes, but not Chang 'an. " (Shi Shuo Xin Yu)

Note (1) Du Dong: In 3 16 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty was destroyed by foreign invasion. The following year, the old minister of the Western Jin Dynasty crossed the river to Jiankang (now Nanjing), with Si Marui as the emperor, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history.

7. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) and its Japanese-Chinese soup exploration () (2) Yuan Di's difference ()

8. The following items with the same meaning and usage as "one" in the example sentence are () (2 points).

When the sun rises, I will get close to people.

A. Peng Di asked him why he was crying. Tell him about it and ask him more.

C. beauty is better than xugong. D. policy is not the way.

9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Who is Tathagata Zhihu? Translation:

(2) Why is it different from yesterday's words? Translation:

In paragraph 10. A], the two children argued that,

[In paragraph b, Jin Mingdi answered the same question twice. The questions are different, but the two stories set each other off and both show the feelings of children. (3 points)

7.(2 points) (1) Hot water (2) Surprised by ... (65438+ 0 point for each small question) 8. (2 points) c

9.(4 points) (1) Who said you were well informed? (2) Why is it different from yesterday's words? (2 points for correct translation of each sentence)

L0。 (3 points) When is the sun far (near) from people (1 minute, is it far (near) from Chang 'an or far from the sun (1 minute, meaning)?

Like-minded) Smart (1 point, meaning similar)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (Nantong City, 2005) Read the following two paragraphs in classical Chinese. Complete questions 4-7.

(a) the mountain is not high, but the fairy is not famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. Moss, green address, grass color into the curtain green There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. Without the disorderly ears of silk and bamboo, Yuan Tangda's works are in a state of fatigue. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"

(2) Tao Qian, the character is cheerful, not too noble, knowledgeable and good at writing. Ren Zhen, who is smart and unruly, is complacent. Product "Biography of Mr. May 6th" Day: "The ring is blocked, but the wind does not cover it. Short brown knots, ladybugs repeatedly empty. " It says so, when people call it a record. Even relatives and friends or bring wine and food, there is nothing to say. . Every time I get drunk, I feel comfortable. I never have the color of joy, but I drink when I meet wine. When there is no wine, I still sing gracefully. Sex can't understand the sound, animals ③ have pipa, strings ④ don't, and friends each have a set of wine. Then caress it, heaven: "But if you know the fun of the piano, why bother to play on the string!" " (Excerpted from the Book of Jin)

Note: ① Suitable: satisfactory. 2 Harmony: the appearance of harmony and happiness. 3 livestock: the same as "storage". ④ Emblem: a string.

4. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning of adding words is

If the mountain is not high, there is a fairy, and there is no cumbersome shape.

A b

You can't give it a name in a place ("ventriloquism"), chew its bones hard and starve its skin ("born in sorrow, died in happiness")

Learning is good, but there are no strings and emblems.

A b

It belongs to the composition (Yueyang Tower). Hearing this, the man (Peach Blossom Garden)

5. The following analysis and generalization of paragraphs A and B are incorrect.

A. Wen Jia mainly shows Liu Yuxi's peace and happiness, and his interest is noble and pure; The second article mainly shows Tao Yuanming's "outstanding and bold, Ren Zhen complacent".

B Wen Jia cited Zhuge Lu and Ziyun Pavilion, and quoted Confucius' words, in order to emphasize that "humble room" is not humble.

C.b describes Tao Yuanming in concise and vivid language, and the characters are vivid and prominent.

D. The first article "The moss on the stage is green, and the grass in the curtain is green" and the second article "The ring barrier is bleak, and the wind and sky are not covered", respectively describing the depression and coldness of Liu Yuxi and Tao Yuanming's residence.

6. Write the meaning of the underlined sentence in B in modern Chinese. (4 points)

Their relatives and friends may go with food and wine, and there is nothing to say.

7. Contact Jia Wenzhong "You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. What do you think of Tao Yuanming's "piano interest" in his second article? (3 points)

4.B (3 points) 5. D (3 points) 6. His relatives and friends sometimes bring dining tables, and Tao Yuanming never refuses. (4 points)

7. Elegant and refined, carefree life interest. (If the meaning is correct, 3 points)

Six. (Wuxi, 2005) In October in Xining, Pengcheng was flooded. Zhang Junzhi Caotang in Yunlong Mountain, water and its half leaf ②. The next spring, the water fell and moved to the east of the former residence, at the foot of Dongshan Mountain. If you look up, you will get a different situation and build a pavilion on it. Pengcheng Mountain and Linggang Mountain are four-in-one, hidden as a big ring, lacking its west side alone, and the mountain pavilion is suitable. At the turn of spring and summer, there are trees and grass; Snow in autumn and winter, thousands of miles away; Between wind and rain, the pitch is changeable. Mountain people have two cranes, which are very tame and good at flying, but when they see the lack of western hills, they will put down what they have done, or stand in the wild or fly to the clouds; At dusk, I returned to Dongshan: hence the name "He Fangting". (Select the white "Flying Crane Pavilion")

[Notes] ① Pengcheng: an ancient place name, now Xuzhou. 2 leaves (fēi): door. 3 Right: Just right. ④ Pi (bēi): water margin. ⑤ (?): In the direction, along.

8. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) The next spring, the water fell and moved to the east of the former residence (2) as a pavilion on it.

(3) Dan sees the lack of Xishan and lets it go. 4 hence the name "He Fangting".

9. If the meaning and usage of "Yu" in the following sentences are the same as those in "Or Direction Table", it will be (2 points).

A. tell it to emperor B. Carve Tang Xian's poems on it.

C. Everything is beautiful, and everyone is better than Guan Zhong and Le Yi.

10. Translate these sentences. (2 points)

The mountains are overlapping, looming, like a big circle …