1. Second major: refers to the second major that students can choose to study in some universities besides this major;

2. Second degree: refers to the certificate obtained under higher education.

Second, the purpose is different.

1, the second major: in order to satisfy the curiosity of students who have spare capacity for learning; In the face of employment pressure, one more degree will broaden employment;

2. Second degree: The purpose is to train a group of interdisciplinary senior professionals who are urgently needed by the country and have a wide range of knowledge as soon as possible to complement the postgraduate training methods and better meet the needs of economic development.

Extended data:

Broadly speaking, a double degree is a big concept, and a second degree is a double degree. Double degree (second degree) includes second bachelor's degree and second undergraduate degree (or second undergraduate minor degree), which are named differently according to different universities. ) The second bachelor's degree is recognized by the Ministry of Education, and the minor is recognized by the university.

1987 "Trial Measures for Training Students with a Second Bachelor's Degree in Colleges and Universities" was issued, which clearly stated that the prerequisite for studying for a "Second Bachelor's Degree" is "having completed a certain undergraduate professional course in a certain discipline, and having been allowed to graduate and obtain a bachelor's degree".

In the eyes of educators, "the second bachelor's degree attracts many people's attention because it is between a bachelor's degree and a master's degree." Students can get two degrees without a master's degree. " Therefore, among these concepts, only the "second bachelor's degree" is expressly stipulated in the Administrative Measures and has legal effect.

But in practice, these concepts are confused. People usually call a second bachelor's degree a second degree, and a minor degree a double degree. Based on this, this paper discusses the difference between the two degrees.

"second bachelor's degree"

Refers to a degree recognized by the Ministry of Education. Generally speaking, the requirement for taking the "second bachelor's degree" is that on-the-job or fresh graduates often need to pass the exam after graduation, and they need to study full-time for two years after entering the school.

Double degree usually refers to another major different from this major offered by students who have spare capacity in the school. They obtained the professional degree by completing the credits, and the degree certificate was issued by the school. However, because China is different from European and American countries, almost all European and American countries have a school degree system, and the degree awarded by the school can be recognized by the society.

However, China belongs to the national degree system, that is, the degree needs to be recognized and awarded by the state, so the double degree awarded by the university is often not recognized by the national civil service examination, but usually recognized by some provinces or some work units in the province where the university is located.

For example, article 7 of the policy answer to the recruitment of civil servants in the 20 14 examination of Hunan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security: "Double-degree personnel can apply for the majors written in the diploma, or they can apply for the degree certificate, diploma and professional minor certificate."

According to 1987, the "Trial Measures for Training Students with Second Bachelor's Degree in Colleges and Universities", "The specialty setting of the second bachelor's degree must be approved by the Ministry of Education, and no college may enroll students and award degrees without authorization." It is clear in the measures that the title of such degrees is "second bachelor's degree". This kind of degree is recognized by the Ministry of Education, that is, the degree recognized by the national education administrative department.

The "second bachelor's degree" awarded after 1 in September 2008, the degree certificate belongs to "bachelor's degree certificate (undergraduate graduates of general higher education)", which can be electronically registered on the China Academic Degree and Postgraduate Education Information Network. The corresponding academic qualifications can also be found on Xuexin.com of the Ministry of Education. Therefore, the second bachelor's degree is a degree recognized and filed by the Ministry of Education, commonly known as "official double degree".

The "double degree" awarded by the university itself is called "folk double degree" and has not been filed with the Ministry of Education. So far, there is no clear definition of "double degree" in China's Higher Education Law, Academic Degree Regulations and other educational laws and regulations.

In the policy consultation on the website of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education publicly replied to public messages in 2007 and 2008 respectively, saying: "At present, the so-called' double degree' system has not been implemented in China" and "there is no corresponding policy applicable to' double degree' in China". In the public documents of the Ministry of Education, the term "double degree" refers to a double degree jointly run with foreign universities.

According to Zhou Guangli, a teacher of the National People's Congress, the concept of "double degree" first appeared in 1985 "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Decision on Education System Reform" issued after the Second National Education Work Conference.

The decision pointed out that it is a very important and urgent task to "reform the teaching content, teaching methods and teaching system and improve the teaching quality". In view of the existing disadvantages, various teaching reform experiments should be actively carried out, which explicitly mentioned "implementing the credit system and double-degree system".

Zhou Guangli said: "At that time, there was no specific policy on what a double degree was, how to train it and how to pay for it. According to my own understanding, some schools try out double degrees under the banner of university autonomy. Because there is no unified national standard, the requirements of different schools vary greatly, resulting in different training quality. "

In March, 2009, Science Times published an article saying that this was an embarrassing breakthrough in the name of a double degree. This paper distinguishes between "double degree" and "second bachelor degree": the former is that colleges and universities "design a group of fewer courses (more than minor courses) for undergraduates to study outside their majors"; The latter means "students will begin to study other professional courses after graduation".

Baidu encyclopedia-2 nd major

Baidu encyclopedia-second degree