1. Children can take the adoptive father's surname or the adoptive mother's surname, which is decided by both parents. 2. Parents have the obligation to raise and educate their children, and adopted children have the obligation to support and assist adoptive parents. No party can abandon or abuse them. 3. Parents have the right and obligation to discipline and protect underage adopted children. Parents and adopted children have the right to inherit from each other. Article 1068 of the Civil Code stipulates that parents have the right and obligation to educate and protect their minor children. If a minor child causes damage to others, parents shall bear civil liability according to law. Article 1069 stipulates that children should respect their parents' marriage rights and may not interfere with their parents' divorce, remarriage and married life. Children's obligation to support their parents shall not be terminated by the change of their parents' marital relationship. Article 1070 stipulates that parents and children have the right to inherit from each other.

Legal objectivity:

According to Article 1093 of the Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC), the following minors can be adopted: (1) orphans who have lost their parents; (2) Minors whose biological parents cannot be found; (3) Children whose biological parents have special difficulties and are unable to support them. Article 1094 of the Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC): (1) Guardian of orphans; (2) child welfare institutions; (3) biological parents who have special difficulties and are unable to raise their children. Article 111 of the Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC): The provisions of this Law on the relationship between parents and children shall apply to the rights and obligations between adoptive parents and adopted children from the date of the establishment of the adoption relationship; The provisions of this law on the relationship between children and their parents' close relatives shall apply to the relationship between adopted children and their parents. The relationship of rights and obligations between adopted children and biological parents and other close relatives is destroyed by the establishment of adoption relationship.