Lenin was born in Simbilsk, Russia, on April 22nd, on 1870. His father was an educational activist with democratic ideas, and his brother Alexander was executed for his participation in the assassination of the tsar. Under the influence of his family, Qiu Lunning entered the Law Department of Kazan University on 1887. However, because he participated in the student movement, he was quickly expelled, arrested and exiled from school. The following year, after returning to Kazan, he began to study Marx's Das Kapital and plekhanov's works. 1892, he started to set up a Marxist group, translated the manifesto into Russian, and wrote his first book, New Economic Changes in Farmers' Life. By this time, Lenin had changed from a revolutionary Democrat to a communist.
1895, Lenin established the Petersburg Workers' Liberation Association in Petersburg. At the end of this year, he was arrested and imprisoned again. After 14 months in prison, he was exiled to Siberia. During his three years in Siberia, he began to use the pseudonym "Lenin", wrote the book "The Development of Russian Capitalism", and married another revolutionary, Krupskaya.
1900 In February, Lenin's exile in Siberia ended, and soon after he returned to Petersburg, he went to Western Europe and founded the first newspaper of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, Mars, in Germany. 1903 On July 30th, the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party held a congress in Brussels, at which a Bolshevik with Lenin as the core was formed, which means the majority. The emergence of Bolsheviks and their ideological system marked the formation of Leninism.
1905165438+10 In October, after the Russian bourgeois democratic revolution broke out, Lenin returned to the motherland to directly lead the revolution and put forward the strategy of the proletarian party in the democratic revolution. In February 65438, the armed uprising in Moscow failed, and Lenin began his second exile for more than ten years. During this period, he wrote a series of works, such as materialism and empirical criticism, Marxism and revisionism, which made Marxism develop in an all-round way. After the outbreak of World War I, Lenin put forward the slogan of "turning the imperialist war into a civil war" and expounded the theory that socialism can win first in one country or several countries. In March, the czar government was overthrown. After hearing the news of the fall of the czar, Lenin immediately returned to Russia and actively prepared to launch an armed uprising. Under the leadership of Lenin, the Russian people finally won the socialist revolution in October. This great victory ushered in a new era in human history.
After the victory of the revolution, Lenin was elected as the chairman of the first Soviet government, and his people crushed three armed attacks of imperialism and domestic rebellion, which gradually put the economic construction of Soviet Russia on the right track.
Lenin suffered from cerebral hemorrhage in his later years, but he still dictated articles and letters such as On Cooperative System. Lenin's works amount to 55 volumes, so some people say that he is a prolific writer. 1923, Lenin's condition began to deteriorate and he died the following year at the age of 54.