The Ministry of Education officially issued a document to enlarge the move! Your school district may have been bought for nothing! "These two days, such headlines can be seen everywhere in WeChat circle of friends and Weibo, which also makes many parents feel chilling. Why did they buy the school district house for nothing?

The source of this news is the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Compulsory Education in Cities issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Education on February 19. The notice said: "In places where the current allocation of educational resources is unbalanced and the impulse to choose schools is strong, multi-school scribing should be actively and steadily adopted according to the actual situation, and hot primary schools and junior high schools should be dispersed to all districts to ensure that all districts are roughly balanced."

If we really implement multi-school scribing for hot primary schools and junior high schools, it may really have an impact on the school district.

So, what is the current situation in Chengdu? It is understood that in recent years, Chengdu Xiaoshengchu has implemented a combination of "single school scribing" and "multi-school scribing". On the 23rd, Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter interviewed the relevant staff of Chengdu Education Bureau, and the other party made it clear that according to the notice issued by the Municipal Education Bureau on February 17, primary school freshmen still adopt the principle of "residence and residence are given equal priority", which means that Chengdu primary schools will not implement multi-school scribing temporarily.

How hot is the Chengdu School District?

The housing price of well-known primary school districts is nearly twice as high as that of nearby buildings.

As people pay more and more attention to children's education, "Don't let children lose at the starting line" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Many parents sharpen their heads to send their children to a good school in their minds, and buying a school district is a shortcut.

When Ms. Zhong's son was born, she looked around the school districts, Tianyashi Primary School, Yandaojie Primary School, Chenghua Primary School and the primary school affiliated to the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. As long as it is a good primary school, she has almost traveled all over the school district. Similarly, before Ms. Wu's daughter went to kindergarten, she began to consult the school district everywhere, even saying that "the location doesn't matter, the price doesn't matter, as long as the corresponding primary school and junior high school are good."

Recently, Mr. Zhang spent more than 6.5438+0 million yuan to buy a "school district house" near the South Third Ring Road in Chengdu. In order to buy this house, Mr. Zhang struggled for quite a long time. Because there are several buildings in this school district, some have an average price of 1.5 million-1.8 million, some have a minimum area of 1.30 square meters, and the total price is at least 2 million, and some have villas. Such a price is a "li mountain" for Mr. Zhang, an ordinary working class.

Compared with the real estate that is also located in the South Third Ring Road and not in this famous primary school district, the average price is only about 9,000. In other words, the price of the school district of a famous school is nearly twice that of the ordinary house price. "But I can't help it. I still have to buy the doll for a good educational environment." Mr. Zhang said.

Why "multi-school scribing"?

You can't buy a house and go to a prestigious school to fairly distribute the enrollment places of hot schools.

In fact, as early as165438+1October 26th, at a series of press conferences held by the Ministry of Education on the occasion of the 5th anniversary of the implementation of the Outline of Education, Wang Dinghua, Director of the First Division of the Ministry of Education, explained this policy to a certain extent. At that time, he said that the Ministry of Education was considering the implementation of "multi-school scribing", that is, a community corresponds to multiple primary schools and junior high schools, so that families who bought school districts are uncertain about which school they can attend.

From his interpretation, the purpose of "multi-school scribing" is to change some social problems caused by "single-school scribing", change the enrollment of students in primary and junior high schools from "one-to-one" to "one-to-many", and finally change the only answer to which school they can attend into multiple possibilities, and allocate schools to students by "computer allocation", thus reducing the advantages of school districts and solving the problem of parents' excessive pursuit of school districts and intermediary speculation about school districts.

The Ministry of Education's February 19 document also clearly pointed out that in places where educational resources are relatively balanced, it is necessary to actively implement the requirements for admission to the nearest school through the way of single school dicing. If multi-school dicing is implemented, the number of hot school enrollment places will be allocated by random allocation. Students who are not assigned to hot schools should still be assigned to other schools nearby. Hot schools that are highly concerned by the masses should speed up school alliances, run schools in groups, and exchange posts between principals and teachers, give play to their radiation-driven role, and expand the coverage of high-quality educational resources.

How to implement it in Chengdu?

Combining the two kinds of scribing, high-quality junior high schools are included in the "multi-school scribing"

Since the Ministry of Education has issued such a notice, how can Chengdu implement the "multi-school dicing" policy?

It is understood that in recent years, Chengdu Xiaoshengchu has implemented a combination of "single school scribing" and "multi-school scribing". The reporter consulted the Notice of Junior High School Admission for Primary School Graduates issued by Chengdu Education Bureau, and described the degree plan as follows: Xiaoshengchu's scribing is a combination of "single school scribing" and "multi-school scribing", and its high-quality junior high schools are included in the scope of "multi-school scribing". The determination of the scope of "multi-school scribing" in high-quality junior high schools should not only reflect the fairness of sharing high-quality educational resources, but also adhere to the principle of admission to the nearest school, and should not expand the scope of scribing to the whole administrative region. After the area is demarcated, it shall be announced in time.

"Junior high schools in Chengdu have been implementing' multi-school scribing' for many years." An education industry insider told reporters this way. She said that junior high schools in one region generally correspond to primary schools in 3-5 regions, and students in a primary school also correspond to junior high schools in 3-5 regions. For example, within the scribing area of Xiaoshengchu in Qingyang District, Gulou Primary School, Hong Guang Primary School, Binocular Well Primary School and Xinhua Road Primary School correspond to 1 1 Middle School, Shishi United Middle School (Shaanxi Street Campus) and Shude Experimental Middle School (Dongmapeng Campus).

"But due to historical reasons or location factors, there may be very few areas that are scribed by a single school." She said, for example, in the Longtan Temple area of chenghua district, all the primary schools in this area are included in only one middle school-Chengdu No.38 Middle School, which is a single school division. However, since Shuangqing Middle School (Longtan Campus) was put into use last year, the area has also become a "multi-school scribe".

Will the school district house be bought for nothing?

It is still useful for primary schools not to "multi-school scribe" to buy school districts for citizens.

Chengdu's junior high schools have implemented "multi-school scribing", so how will primary schools implement it?

According to the plan of the Ministry of Education, if the policy is really implemented, the school district houses bought by Ms. Zhong and Ms. Zhang may be bought for nothing.

On the afternoon of the 23rd, a related staff member of Chengdu Education Bureau told the reporter that at present, Chengdu only implements multi-directional dicing enrollment in junior high schools, but primary schools have not yet implemented it.

According to the notice issued by Chengdu Education Bureau on February 17, the principle of "household registration and place of residence first" is still adopted for primary school freshmen in Chengdu, and school-age children with the same household registration and actual place of residence are given priority. The word "multi-school scribing" was not mentioned in the full text of the notice.

"Don't consider' multi-school scribing' for the time being." An education industry insider answered the reporter like this. She said that as far as the current situation in Chengdu is concerned, the situation of choosing schools in primary schools is not as intense as that in Beishangguang, and the current policy of dicing nearby is still very perfect. If "multi-school scribing" is implemented rashly, the situation of primary school enrollment will be more complicated and there will be many difficulties in implementation. "I estimate that all districts, cities and counties should not move. Everyone should take a wait-and-see attitude this year. "

This means that as long as the policy of Chengdu is not down, the well-known primary school districts purchased by Ms. Zhong and Ms. Zhang are still useful.

expert opinion/advice

To implement multi-school scribing, we must improve the supervision mechanism.

"There is no doubt that the practice of multi-school scribing not only provides more choices for ordinary people to choose schools, but also helps schools to play their role as much as possible." Cha Youliang, a professor at Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences and a famous education expert, believes that Chengdu junior high school is the first to implement multi-school scribing, and it needs a smooth transition for primary schools to enter multi-school scribing, which is undoubtedly a strong proof of the balanced development of urban education.

He believes that at present, the composition of students enrolled in primary schools in Chengdu is very complicated, including children from employees' units and high-priced school districts. Once one size fits all, it may cause some social problems. Even if it is really implemented, it is recommended to give a transition period of two to three years.

At present, the public is highly sought after by prestigious schools. If we really want to implement multi-school dicing, how to ensure the fairness of admission?

In this regard, a well-known primary school principal in Chengdu believes that the implementation of multi-school scribing in primary schools can effectively alleviate the overheating of school districts while balancing educational resources, but at the same time, it is necessary to improve the supervision mechanism to ensure the fairness of "lottery". "Quality resources are limited. Changing high-quality resources from nearby concentration to decentralization may trigger a new round of' buying numbers' war. Therefore, a sound supervision mechanism can ensure that education is truly fair. " ;