The surname j and ng (j and ng) comes from three sources:
1, from Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to relevant historical records, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei was called Hou Jing. Later, Shi Jing was his descendant.
2. From the word to the surname. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu's clan father, Emperor Guangwu, was named "Guangwudi". Later generations thought it was a compound surname, which was later simplified as "Guangwudi" with the evolution of history.
3, from the place name to the surname, changed from Beijing surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duan Shu, our youngest son, was called Feng Jing (now Xingyang County, Henan Province) for short, and later generations took Feng Chengda as their surname, so Jing's family came into being. During the Han Dynasty, a musician named Fang Jing was arrested and imprisoned in Yuan Di and died in prison. In order to avoid vendetta, his descendants took Jing, the homonym of Jing, as their surname, so they changed Jing to Jing.
Ancestor: Hou Jing. In the ancient Spring and Autumn Period, there was a nobleman named Hou Jing in the state of Wei. According to ancient books, he was the ancestor of Jing. Unfortunately, there are few biographies about Hou Jing in ancient books, and I don't know what they are.
Second, migration distribution.
(Missing) Jing family, living in Xingyang (now Xingyang County, Henan Province) and Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen County, Shanxi Province).
Jing surname is not among the top 100 in Taiwan Province Province (omitted).
Third, historical celebrities.
Jing Chengfu: word, Jiangdu people in the Ming Dynasty. Literati in Ming Dynasty, gentle in character, elegant in manuscripts, noble in moral character and filial first. When my teenage father died, I never became an official in order to honor my mother. He lived in seclusion at the foot of Pingshan Mountain, isolated from the world, planted plum and bamboo, cultivated and educated his children, and raised his younger brother to grow up. He died at the age of 70.
Dai: A general of the Qing Dynasty, who led troops to fight in the late Qing Dynasty, is famous in history.
Jing Yuanshan: No, Lianshan. People in the Qing dynasty. The family is rich, kind-hearted and likes to give alms to others. When Guangxu was eight or nine years old, Zhili was flooded. He came to Tianjin from Shanghai to engage in relief activities and raised millions of funds. He won more than a dozen awards in the Qing Dynasty. When Sheng Xuanhuai telegraphed Duban, he added 300,000 shares. Soon, he was appointed as the general manager of Shanghai Telegraph Bureau. 1894- 1895 After the Sino-Japanese War of 1895, Shanghai first established a girls' school. In the 26th year of Guangxu (65438+ 10), Empress Dowager Cixi tried to depose Emperor Guangxu, but was opposed by local governors. Jing Yuanshan, together with reformists Cai Yuanpei and Huang Yanpei, served as candidate prefects, and a total of 123 1 people jointly wrote to the Prime Minister's yamen, demanding that the Qing Dynasty give up this plan. The Qing court then ordered him to be arrested for "treason". He fled to Macao and asked the government to negotiate extradition with the governor of Macao. The Portuguese governor then placed him under house arrest in the Macao fortress. Give up because of opposition from all sides. After the failure of the Boxer Rebellion, he returned to Shanghai, and his surviving works include The First Collection of Juyi.
Jing Hengyi: a native of Shangyu, Zhejiang Province, the nephew of Jing Yuanshan, an educator, social activist and engraver. He founded chunhui middle school, engaged in education for a long time, participated in the national revolution, was a leftist veteran of the Kuomintang, and wrote The Collection of Poems, Paintings and Calligraphy of Yiyuan Jing Jinshi.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Xingyang County: During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei set aside a part of Henan County at that time and established Xingyang County, which is equivalent to Zhengzhou, Henan Province today.
Pingyang County: During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei set a part of Hedong County as Pingyang County, which is equivalent to the southwest of Linfen County in Shanxi Province today.
2. Hall number
Banquet Hall: In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Ji, who was a moral and learned person in the village and the oldest person in the village. Ming Taizu specially invited him to dinner and encouraged him: "Teach children to be filial to their fathers. Respect elders, love brothers, be diligent in production and save money. "
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Jingshi ancestral hall general association.
[ancestral temple four-character couplet]
Originated in Hou Jing;
Looking at Xingyang.
-The Ancestral Temple Federation written by Anonymous.
Couplets refer to Hou Jing, the ancestor of Jing surname. The second couplet refers to Xingyang county, and the famous family has a surname.
Inheritance department;
Looking out of Pingyang.
-The Ancestral Temple Federation written by Anonymous.
Same as above (surname: peace county, Xingyang County).
Hirayama dutiful son;
Guyuan prefect.
-The Ancestral Temple Federation written by Anonymous.
Couplets refer to the filial sons of the Ming Dynasty, who were born in Gu Lan and Jiangdu. Filial piety, little loneliness, honest mother, taking care of her brother and becoming famous. Live in seclusion at the foot of Pingshan. She planted plum and bamboo, cultivated her godson, and died at the age of 77. The next couplet refers to the Manchu people wearing red flags in the Qing Dynasty. Between Daoguang and Daoguang, the second-class guards tired the main soldiers of Zhaotong Town, Yunnan Province. After the product officer Guyuan prefect.
Planting bamboo in Pingshan;
Shanghai Stock Exchange raises funds.
-Li Wenzheng inscribed the Ancestral Temple Federation.
The first couplet refers to Jiangdu people in the Ming Dynasty, who lost their father when they were young, sincerely served their mothers and raised their younger brothers to become famous. After living in seclusion, he was interested in mountains and rivers, planting plum and bamboo, and cultivating his godson. The second couplet refers to Jing Yuanshan, a native of Shangyu in the Qing Dynasty, whose real name was Lianshan, who was good at doing good deeds. During Guangxu period, the four countries of Zhi, Yu, Qin and Jin suffered from drought. He raised tens of thousands of funds to organize emergency relief, and the Shanghai Relief Office began at this time. Since then, people have donated money for disaster relief in various provinces and raised millions of dollars.
Emperor friend in the heyday;
Wei Shijie Ying
-The Ancestral Temple Federation written by Anonymous.
All-China Federation refers to the aging economy and Haozhou people in Ming Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, Taizu went to Haocheng and gave a banquet to teach his children filial piety and diligence.
Mingjing is very famous;
The laurel tree was named.
-The Ancestral Temple Federation written by Anonymous.
The first pair represents longitude and latitude events. The second part points out the classics.
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[surname ancestral hall five-character couplet]
Mei Zhupei Feng Shui;
Cultivate and teach future generations.
-The Ancestral Temple Federation written by Anonymous.
All-Union Code refers to the filial son personnel code in Ming Dynasty, named Gu Lan and Jiangdu.
The brush is amazing;
Thank you very much for emergency relief.
-The Ancestral Temple Federation written by Anonymous.
The first couplet refers to painters in Qing Dynasty, namely Xie Shu and Yao Jiang. Good at drawing figures, scholars and women, which is very strange. See "Continuation of Painting Treasures". The second couplet refers to Jingyuan Mountain, the magistrate of the Qing Dynasty, named Lianshan, a native of Shangyu. Do good deeds. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, there was a great drought in the four countries of governance, Henan, Qin and Jin, and huge sums of money were raised for emergency. The Shanghai Emergency Rescue Office has started. Over the years, provinces have donated millions of funds. Official to magistrate.
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[Seven-character Ancestral Surname Association]
Filial piety has a long reputation;
Diligent housekeeping has a long history.
-The Ancestral Temple Federation written by Anonymous.
Liandian refers to the personnel code of filial sons in Ming Dynasty, named Gu Lan and Jiangdu. The second link is the economy of Haozhou people and the elderly in Ming Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, Taizu went to Haocheng and gave a banquet to teach his children filial piety and diligence.