? Textbook of Ancient Poems is a literary book written by Xie Yan, an associate professor at Beijing Normal University. This book mainly takes the ancient poems in the Chinese Textbook for Primary Schools compiled by the Ministry of Education as the research object, and selects 100 ancient poems that primary school students must recite. From easy to difficult, it is divided into three parts: enlightenment, growth and improvement. Each poem contains the original text, background and content analysis of the poem, providing professional poetry interpretation for primary school students. "Textbook Ancient Poetry" is based on "university-oriented, primary school interest; Attach importance to knowledge and aesthetics; Form with things and expand flexibly; Based on the principle of "from easy to difficult, from shallow to deep", he presented a masterpiece of poetry interpretation for children with profound professionalism and lively and humorous writing.