The essence of moral education lies in transforming the ideology and morality of a certain society into that of individual students. The essence of moral education is to cultivate people's moral quality, transform social ideology, moral norms and social norms into individual moral quality, and promote the socialized development of people's moral quality.

Moral education is an educational activity that educators develop the moral, ideological, political, legal and psychological qualities of the educated through internalization and externalization in the interaction with the educated consciously and actively according to the needs of a certain society and the educated.

Ways and methods of moral education;

1, persuasion education method

Persuasion education method (reasoning education method) is a moral education method to make students understand truth, distinguish right from wrong and improve moral awareness by putting facts and reasoning. This is an important way to adhere to positive theoretical education and positive ideological guidance, enhance the ability to distinguish right from wrong and promote moral development.

2. Shaping educational methods

The method of edifying education is a moral education method that teachers use the environment and their own educational factors to edify and infect students imperceptibly, so that they are influenced by what they hear and say.

3. Model law

Model demonstration method is a moral education method that influences students' thoughts, emotions and behaviors with the excellent moral quality of model.