1.In September 2008, after the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China's economic growth rate dropped rapidly, and its exports showed negative growth. A large number of migrant workers return home, and the economy faces the risk of a hard landing. In order to cope with this crisis, China government launched ten measures to further expand domestic demand and promote steady and rapid economic growth in June 2008. According to preliminary estimates, the implementation of these ten measures will cost about 4 trillion yuan by the end of 20 10. With the passage of time, the China government has continuously improved and enriched the policies and measures to deal with the international financial crisis, and gradually formed a package plan to deal with the international financial crisis. Since then, some media and economic circles have simply interpreted it as a "four trillion plan."

2, the main contents of the four trillion plan:

(1) Accelerate the construction of affordable housing projects. We will increase support for the construction of low-rent housing, speed up the transformation of shanty towns, implement nomadic settlement projects, and expand the pilot projects for the transformation of dilapidated houses in rural areas.

(2) Accelerate the construction of rural infrastructure. We will intensify rural biogas and drinking water safety projects and rural highway construction, improve rural power grids, speed up the construction of major water conservancy projects such as the South-to-North Water Transfer Project and reinforce dangerous reservoirs, and strengthen the water-saving transformation of large irrigation areas. Intensify poverty alleviation and development.

(3) Accelerate the construction of major infrastructure such as railways, highways and airports. Focus on the construction of a number of passenger dedicated lines, coal transportation corridor projects and western trunk railways, improve the expressway network, arrange the construction of trunk airports and feeder airports in the central and western regions, and accelerate the transformation of urban power grids.

(4) Accelerate the development of medical and health care, culture and education. Strengthen the construction of primary medical and health service system, speed up the transformation of rural junior high school buildings in the central and western regions, and promote the construction of special education schools and township comprehensive cultural stations in the central and western regions.

(5) Strengthen the construction of ecological environment. Accelerate the construction of urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities and the prevention and control of water pollution in key river basins, strengthen the construction of key shelterbelts and natural forest resources protection projects, and support the construction of key energy-saving and emission-reduction projects.

(6) Accelerate independent innovation and structural adjustment. Support high-tech industrialization and industrial technology progress, and support the development of service industry.

(7) Accelerate post-disaster reconstruction in earthquake-stricken areas.

(8) Increase the income of urban and rural residents. Next year, we will raise the minimum purchase price of grain, raise the standards of comprehensive direct subsidies for agricultural materials, subsidies for improved varieties and subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools, and increase farmers' income. Improve the treatment level of social security objects such as low-income groups, increase urban and rural subsistence allowances, and continue to improve the basic pension level of enterprise retirees and the living allowance standard for special care recipients.

(9) Fully implement the transformation and reform of value-added tax in all regions and industries throughout the country, encourage technological transformation of enterprises, and reduce the burden on enterprises by 654.38+0.20 billion yuan.

(10) Increase financial support for economic growth. Cancel the restrictions on the credit scale of commercial banks, reasonably expand the credit scale, increase credit support for key projects, "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", small and medium-sized enterprises and technological transformation, mergers and acquisitions, and cultivate and consolidate the growth point of consumer credit in a targeted manner.