The state guarantees that women enjoy equal political rights, cultural and educational rights, labor and social security rights, property rights, personal rights and marriage and family rights with men. Details are as follows:
1, political rights
(1) Women enjoy equal political rights with men;
(2) The state actively trains and selects female cadres;
2. Cultural and educational rights
(1) The state guarantees that women enjoy equal cultural and educational rights with men;
(two) when enrolling students, schools shall not refuse to admit women or raise the admission standards for women on the grounds of gender, except for special majors;
3, labor and social security rights
(1) Equal labor rights and obligations with men, equal pay for equal work;
(2) Female employees shall not reduce their basic salary or terminate their labor contracts during pregnancy;
4. Property rights
(1) Women enjoy equal rights with men in rural land contract management, income distribution of collective economic organizations, use of compensation for land expropriation or requisition, and use of homestead;
(2) Women's equal right to inherit property with men is protected by law;
5. Human rights
(1) Women's personal freedom and right to life and health are inviolable;
(2) Sexual harassment of women is prohibited. Women victims have the right to complain to the unit and the relevant authorities;
6. Marriage and family rights
(1) During pregnancy, within 1 year after delivery or within 6 months after termination of pregnancy, the man may not file for divorce. Limiting the man's right to divorce within a certain period of time is conducive to protecting the physical and mental health of the woman and the baby;
(2) The principle of taking care of the wife is stipulated in the division of common property at the time of divorce;
The concrete embodiment of the state's protection of women's marriage and family rights;
1. Women also have freedom of marriage, and the state protects women's autonomy in marriage. It is forbidden to interfere with women's freedom of marriage and divorce;
2. In an extraordinary period, the man is not allowed to file for divorce at will. If the woman terminates the pregnancy according to the requirements of family planning, the man shall not file for divorce within six months after the operation; This restriction shall not apply if the woman files for divorce or the people's court deems it necessary to accept the man's request for divorce;
3. Even if women earn less money, they can enjoy equal rights with their spouses in possession, use, income and disposal within the scope of common property stipulated by law;
4. The state protects divorced women's house ownership. At the time of divorce, the house jointly owned by husband and wife is divided by mutual agreement; If the agreement fails, the people's court shall make a judgment according to the specific conditions of both parties and in line with the principle of taking care of the rights and interests of the woman and children. Unless otherwise agreed by the husband and wife;
Both parents have equal custody of minor children. If the father dies, loses his capacity for civil conduct or cannot be the guardian of a minor child under other circumstances, no one may interfere with the mother's guardianship;
6, divorce, the woman lost fertility due to sterilization or other reasons, to deal with the problem of child support, should be conducive to the rights and interests of children, to take care of the woman's reasonable requirements;
7. Women have the right to bear children. Both the right to have children and the freedom not to have children. Couples of childbearing age have family planning in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and the relevant departments shall provide safe and effective contraceptives and technologies to ensure the health and safety of women undergoing birth control surgery.
To sum up, women in People's Republic of China (PRC) enjoy equal rights with men in political, economic, cultural, social and family life.
Legal basis:
Article 2 of the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests in People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that women enjoy equal rights with men in political, economic, cultural, social and family life.
Achieving gender equality is the basic national policy of the country. The state shall take necessary measures to gradually improve various systems for protecting women's rights and interests and eliminate all forms of discrimination against women.
The state protects the special rights and interests enjoyed by women according to law.
Discrimination, abuse, abandonment and mutilation of women are prohibited.