Point 1: Students' Basic Rights
Right to education: the right to complete the statutory years of education; The right to study; Right of fair evaluation
(2) Personal rights: the right to physical and mental health; Personal freedom; Right to personal dignity; right of privacy
(3) property rights: property ownership; Property rights in intellectual property rights, copyrights and patents
Practical exercises:
1. The following acts are violations of students' right to education ().
A. Students with poor grades are not allowed to take the exam B. Opening students' letters privately.
C. Advertising with students' photos D. Confiscating students' mobile phones.
Answer A. Analysis: Option A does not allow students with poor grades to take the exam, which infringes on students' right to study, that is, infringes on students' right to education. Option b infringes on students' right to privacy. Option c infringes on students' portrait rights. Option d infringes on students' property rights.
2. Students secretly brought their mobile phones to school to play games in class, and the class teacher confiscated them. After school, the students asked the class teacher to return it, and the class teacher refused to return it on the grounds of delaying study, which violated the students' ().
A. Right to education B. Right to reputation C. Right to privacy D. Right to property
Answer D. Analysis: Property right refers to the right of all people to possess, use, benefit and dispose of their property according to law. The mobile phone belongs to the private property of the students, and the class teacher has no right to possess it and will not return it.
Focus 2: Legal Responsibility
(1) Administrative legal responsibility: the legal responsibility that the actor should bear because of the implementation of administrative violations, which is referred to as administrative responsibility for short.
(2) Civil legal liability: the legal liability for compensation or compensation caused by people's civil tort. Mainly property liability, which can be settled by the parties through consultation. There are both personal responsibility and joint responsibility or responsibility is replaced by relevant personnel.
(3) Criminal legal responsibility: the legal responsibility of being punished for the formal violations. Is one of the most severe legal responsibilities. According to serious illegal acts, that is, criminal acts, it is very harmful to society. Only judicial organs and people's courts can make judgments according to criminal proceedings.
(4) Responsibility for violating the Constitution: Education, as one of the basic rights of citizens determined by the Constitution, is closely related to the basic education system stipulated by the Constitution. The acquisition of rights in the field of education is based on the constitution, so it is possible for educational activities to produce dangerous responsibilities under certain circumstances.
About the understanding of legal responsibility, prepare for the exam quickly:
Legal liability
1. Criminal responsibility: causing heavy casualties and property losses.
2. Administrative responsibility: administrative punishment (within the system: teachers, principals, directors; Demerit, demerit, demotion, dismissal, and file for future reference)
Administrative punishment (outside the system: vendors, Internet cafes; Fine, revoke the business license)
3. Civil liability: Money, house and things are related.
The responsibility of teachers' professional and non-professional behavior
1. Job behavior: related to teaching activities (teachers have fulfilled their relevant responsibilities and students have responsibilities; The teacher fails to perform the relevant responsibilities, and the school is responsible)
2. Non-duty behavior: related to the teacher's personal activities (the teacher himself is responsible)
Practical exercises:
1. belongs to the characteristics of () and can be settled by the parties through consultation.
A. Administrative legal liability B. Civil legal liability C. Unconstitutional liability D. Criminal legal liability
Answer B. Analysis: the legal liability of compensation or compensation caused by people's civil tort. Mainly property liability, which can be settled by the parties through consultation. So choose B.
2. A kindergarten teacher took corporal punishment such as pulling ears and slapping children who didn't rest in time during lunch break. Later, it was reported to the Education Bureau by other colleagues. After investigation, it was found to be true, and the teacher was criticized and educated and given (
)。
A. Administrative punishment B. Administrative punishment C. Civil investigation D. Criminal investigation
Answer A. Analysis: Article 37 of the Teacher Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) deals with teachers' misconduct.
Teachers in any of the following circumstances shall be given administrative sanctions or dismissed by their schools, other educational institutions or educational administrative departments.
(a) deliberately not to complete the task of education and teaching, resulting in losses to education and teaching;
(two) corporal punishment of students, the education is invalid;
(three) bad conduct, insulting students, bad influence.
If a teacher falls under any of the circumstances listed in Items (2) and (3) of the preceding paragraph and the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. To sum up, corporal punishment in disguised form should bear administrative sanctions.
The above are some key points of the special post teacher recruitment examination: education laws and regulations, and we have also sorted out the corresponding exercises. I hope that while grasping the test sites, I can get in touch with more corresponding test sites and more test sites to choose from. Welcome to continue to pay attention!