Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties
Author: Tao Yuanming
Original text:
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you find the disease, and then you lose interest.
Relevant translation
Translation and annotation
During the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling who made a living by fishing. One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly, I found a peach forest. There are no other trees in the middle within a few hundred steps on both sides of the stream. The grass is bright and beautiful, and there are many fallen flowers on the ground. Fishermen feel very strange about this. I walked on, trying to reach the end of the forest. At the end of Taolin is the source of the stream, and the fisherman found a hill.
Classical Chinese knowledge
The word is ambiguous: (1) Don't come back: get out. (2) all the wine and food: take it out. Search: (1) Find target: verb, search. (2) Find the end of the disease: adverb "soon". Shed: (1) shed (shě) boat: leave. (2) shè: noun, house, guest house. Medium: (1) No miscellaneous tree: "medium". (2) Jin Taiyuan: "Year". (3) Among them, the current species are:
Translation and Notes 2
In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who made a living by fishing. One day, he sailed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest, which grew on both sides of the stream and stretched for hundreds of steps. There are no other trees in the middle, the flowers are fresh and beautiful, and the fallen flowers are scattered all over the floor. The fisherman was very surprised by this (the scenery in front of him) and continued to sail, trying to reach the end of the forest. The end of Taolin is the birthplace of the stream.
Correlation appreciation
Related exercises
The original answer is 1. How did the fisherman find the peach blossom forest? Walking by the stream, I forgot the distance of the road and suddenly met the peach blossom forest. 2. How does the author describe the natural scenery of Taohua Forest? Walking along the shore for hundreds of steps, there are no miscellaneous trees in the middle, the grass is delicious, and English is very colorful. (Beautiful scenery) 3. How did the fisherman get into the Peach Blossom Garden? If you go any further, you will want to be poor. When the forest is short of water, there are mountains. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Reply.
Make an appreciative comment
Through the description of the peaceful, happy, free and equal life in Peach Blossom Garden, it shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with real life. At the beginning of the article, the beautiful and quiet peach blossom forest, with "lush grass and blooming flowers", foreshadows a simple and natural world. There, everything is so simple and beautiful, there is no tax, no war, no fame and intrigue. Even one.
Writing background
Tao Yuanming had the ambition of "helping the poor" when he was young. However, he lived in an era of changing owners in Jin and Song Dynasties. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was extremely corrupt, surrendered blindly to the outside world and settled in a corner of the rivers and lakes. The life of the ruling group is dissolute, civil strife continues, warlords have been fighting for years, and exorbitant taxes and levies have deepened the exploitation and oppression of the people. In the turbulent era when the country was on the verge of collapse, Tao Yuanming's ambition could not be realized at all. At the same time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Appreciate II
Tao Yuanming writes poems, and is good at sketching. His style is economical and his language is natural. Peach Blossom Garden also has this artistic style. Although it is a fictional fairyland, writing in a virtual scene by using realistic techniques gives people a sense of reality, as if there is a real person. The full text takes the whereabouts of Wuling fishermen as the main line, and describes three stories like novels: fishing in the stream, Taoyuan fairyland and getting lost again. In the first paragraph, words such as "unforgettable", "meeting each other late" and "very different" were used.
Hope to adopt
2. Tao Yuanming's original classical Chinese.
the Peach Garden
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was startled, asked what he had never said, and answered. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you find the disease, and then you lose interest.
Peach Blossom Garden is one of the representative works of Tao Yuanming, a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is "Preface to Peach Blossom Garden Poetry", which is selected from Tao Yuanming's collection. Based on the whereabouts of Wuling fisherman, this paper links reality with ideal realm, and through the description of peaceful, happy, free and equal life in Peach Blossom Garden, it shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time.
Title of the work "Peach Blossom Garden"
Creation year, late Jin Dynasty and early Song Dynasty.
Source of the work, Collection of Tao Yuanming
Literary genre, prose
Author, Tao Yuanming
Translation:
In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who made a living by fishing. One day, he sailed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest, which grew on both sides of the stream and stretched for hundreds of steps. There are no other trees in the middle, the flowers are fresh and beautiful, and the fallen flowers are scattered all over the floor. The fisherman was very surprised by this (the scenery in front of him) and continued to sail, trying to reach the end of the forest.
At the end of Taolin is the birthplace of the stream, so a mountain appears. There is a small hole in the mountain, which seems to be lit. So he got off the boat and went in through the hole. At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through. After dozens of steps, it suddenly became open and bright. A flat and wide land, rows of neat houses. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo forests. The path in the field is intertwined, and the crowing of chickens and dogs can be heard everywhere. People come and go in the fields, farming and working, and the clothes worn by men and women are exactly the same as the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. Old people and children are very comfortable and happy, and they have a good time.
People in the village were surprised to see the fisherman and asked him where he came from. The fisherman gave a detailed answer. Someone in the village invited him to his house. Set a wine to kill the chicken and cook it for him. When people in the village heard about such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that their ancestors brought their wives, children and neighbors to this isolated place in order to avoid the war in the Qin Dynasty, and never went out again, thus cutting off contact with outsiders. They asked the fishermen what dynasty it was. They didn't even know about the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he knew in detail, and they all sighed. The rest invited the fisherman to their home, and all took out wine and rice to entertain him. The fisherman stayed for a few days and said goodbye to the villagers. The people in the village said to him, "We are not worth telling outside people here!" "
After the fisherman came out, he found his boat and went back along the old road, marking everywhere. In the county, I went to the magistrate and reported this experience. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the marks he had made before, and finally lost his way and couldn't find the way to the Peach Blossom Garden.
Liu Ziji, a noble hermit from Nanyang, happily planned to go after hearing this. But it didn't happen, and soon he died of illness. Since then, I have never asked anyone on Taohuayuan Road.
reference data
Baidu encyclopedia. Baidu Encyclopedia [reference time 20 18- 1-26]
3. Tao Yuanming's best classical Chinese "Biography of Mr. Wu Liu"
Author: Tao Yuanming
I don't know who Mr. Wang is or what his last name is. There are five willows next to the house, because I don't think it's this number. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. If you drink, you will get drunk. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; Short brown knot, ladybug empty. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.
Zan: Qian Lou's wife has a saying: "Don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth." Is his words true? Write poems to reward his ambition. What about people who don't care about their families? GM Shi Tian's people?
4. Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring" Ancient prose Peach Blossom Spring Dynasty: Wei and Jin Author: Tao Yuanming's original work: Jin, Thai and Yuan Dynasties, taking fishing as a profession.
Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different.
If you go any further, you will want to be poor. If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light.
Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.
Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.
The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers.
The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done.
Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner.
When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders.
You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh.
The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign.
There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory." Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere.
And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you find the disease, and then you lose interest.
5. Reading training of Tao Yuanming's classic answer "Preface to Tao Yuanming's Collection"
Xiao Tong
There is no doubt that there is wine in Tao Yuanming's poems. I don't think it's the wine, but also the wine. His articles are not crowded, with brilliant words, obvious ups and downs, superior to others, and bright words, which are incomparable with Beijing. Cross the elemental wave, swim with it and go straight up. Language and current affairs can be imagined, and the theory of arms is broad and true. Never stop trying to be loyal, to live hard, not to be ashamed of hard work, not to be short of money, not to be a saint, to do evil, how can this be true!
(Xiao Tong's Preface to Tao Yuanming's Collection)
Note: ① Trace: the trace of the heart, the true situation of the heart. 2 ups and downs: the article is full of changes. He Jing: No one can surpass him. Beijing, big. 4: firm. ⑤ Scaling: ups and downs. Pollution, decline. Dragon, get up.
10. Explain the meaning of the following words.
(1) ups and downs ()
(2) Don't be ashamed of farming ()
1 1. Xiao Tong spoke highly of Tao Yuanming's creation and personality. Do you agree with him? Please express your opinion from his poems, his articles or any other angle in combination with your reading accumulation.
Reference Answers for Reading Training of Preface to Tao Yuanming's Collection
10.① Important ② In person
1 1. It can be discussed from any angle of Tao Yuanming's poetry, prose or personality, but it must reflect the accumulation of reading on weekdays. The viewpoint can be the same as Xiao Tong's, or it can be unique, but it should be justified and not extreme.
Example of answer:
His poetic language is simple and profound, and he initiated the pastoral school. For example, the poem Drinking, named Drinking, actually expresses a quiet and indifferent attitude towards life. Among them, "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is an intriguing sentence.
(2) The language is fluent and the theme is profound. Xanadu, an imaginary ideal society in the masterpiece Peach Blossom Garden, has a far-reaching influence on later literature. Among them, "Suddenly enlightened", "I don't know how to have a Korean" and "Nobody cares" have lasting charm.
(3) This person "doesn't care about poverty, doesn't learn from wealth", "doesn't admire honor and disgrace", doesn't bend his back for five buckets of rice, and is admirable in integrity and arrogance.
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6. Tao Yuanming's ancient prose, the peach blossom garden with problems, Tao Yuanming.
Jin, Tai and Yuan dynasties made a living by fishing, went downstream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor. If the forest is short of water, you will get a mountain with a small mouth. If there is light, leave the ship and enter through the mouth. At first, it was extremely narrow, and it took a few steps to make people enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. There were men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The rest went back to their homes, and all the food was spilled. Stop for a few days and resign.
There is a piece of writing in this story, which is not enough for outsiders. Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost. Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shang's also, heard about this matter and gladly planned to go, but failed. Seek the end of illness. Nobody took care of it after that.
1. Explain the words added in the text. (2 points)
Genus: to:
2. Find out the sentences that express people's mental state in the Peach Blossom Garden and write them down below. (2 points)
The author outlined his ideal society in the article. Please describe your ideal society. (3 points)
4. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) led his wife to this desperate situation and didn't come back, so she separated from outsiders.
(2) When you ask what the world is, you don't know whether there are Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
5. What is the clue of this article? What did the author write about this clue? (4 points)
6. Answer to the original sentence: (3 points)
(1) The reason why fishermen "want to be poor" is:
(2) The sentences describing people's mental state in the Peach Blossom Garden are:
(3) The reasons why Taohuayuan ancestors settled in Taohuayuan are:
7. What words in the text show that Taoyuan people still want to live in Taohuayuan after listening to the fisherman's words? Why don't they leave? (3 points)
8. Tao Yuanming lived in an era of political darkness, frequent wars and poverty. The "Peach Blossom Garden" he wrote doesn't actually exist. So, what is the purpose of Tao Yuanming's description of this paradise? (3 points)
7. What are the ancient prose of Tao Yuanming's junior high school 1 and Biography of Mr. Wuliu?
Original text:
I don't know who Mr. Wang is or what his last name is. There are five willows next to the house, because I don't think it's this number. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. If you drink, you will get drunk. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; Short brown knot, ladybug empty. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.
Zan: Qian Lou's wife has a saying: "Don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth." Is his words true? Write poems to reward his ambition. What about people who don't care about their families? GM Shi Tian's people?
Translation:
I don't know where Mr. Wu Liu is from or what his last name is. Because there are five willows next to the house, I took this as the number. He is quiet, seldom talks, and does not envy wealth. He likes reading books instead of delving into word-for-word explanations; Whenever I understand the contents of the book, I will be so happy that I forget to eat. He loves to drink naturally, and his family is often poor. Relatives and friends all know about him, and sometimes they hold banquets for him to drink. When he goes to drink, he has a good time and hopes to get drunk; Go home when you are drunk and leave when you say so. The shabby room is empty and can't stop the cold and the hot sun. The coarse jacket is covered with patches, and the basket for rice and the ladle for drinking water are often empty, but he is still complacent. He often writes articles to amuse himself and reveals a little of his interest. He never cares about gains and losses, and has lived his own life ever since.
Praise said: Qian Lou's wife once said: "I am not worried about poverty, and I am not keen on getting rich and being an official. This is probably Mr. Wu Liu, right? Writing poems while drinking, I feel extremely happy because I have firm aspirations. I wonder if he is from Wyeth's time. Or people in Ge Shi Tian's time?
2. "Return to the Garden"
Original text:
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Translation:
When I was a teenager, I didn't cater to the secular nature. Nature has always loved landscape and pastoral life.
Wrongly fell into the net of officialdom for thirteen years.
Birds in cages are attached to the Woods where they lived, and fish in ponds miss the deep pools where they lived.
Go to Yuan Ye in the south to open up wasteland, stick to stupidity, and return to my hometown to live an idyllic life.
There are more than ten acres of land around the house, and there are eight or nine thatched houses.
Elms and willows cover the back eaves, and peach trees and plum trees stand in front of the hall.
Far away, the inhabited village is faintly visible, and the smoke in the village rises gently with the wind.
Dogs bark in deep alleys, and mulberry trees crow.
There are no worldly chores in the door, and there is plenty of free time in the empty room.
Trapped in a cage for a long time, I can finally return to nature.
Step 3 drink
Original text:
Decline and glory are uncertain, and they are more common with each other.
Shaosheng's Gua Tian is better than Dongling's!
Both hot and cold have metabolism, and that's human nature.
If a person understands his encounter, his death will no longer be suspected;
Suddenly I have a bottle of wine, and I am happy every day and night.
Translation:
A lost bird is still wandering and flying alone at dusk. No suitable habitat was found. The night cries sadly and won't leave. Because of the lonely pine tree, the wings converge and return. The cold and strong wind withered all the trees, but the pine trees were not alone. Just like this bird, I finally found a home, and I won't violate it for a thousand years.
8. Senior high school entrance examination 16 Introduction of classical Chinese authors, urgent 1, Ten Analects of Confucius by Confucius Kong Qiu.
Lu people in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China, the founder of Confucianism and one of the most famous cultural celebrities in the world.
China's first chronological history book Spring and Autumn Annals was compiled. Confucius' thoughts on words and deeds are mainly contained in the prose collections "The Analects of Confucius" and "Historical Records of Confucius' Family" preserved in the pre-Qin and Qin and Han Dynasties.
2, "Peach Blossom Garden" Author: Tao Yuanming, Ziliang,No. Mr. Liu Wu, posthumous title Jingjie, later renamed Qian. Poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty.
Musang people in Xunyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty. He worked as a small official for several years, then resigned and went home, and then lived in seclusion. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Returning to Xi Ci, Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden and so on.
3, "Humble Room Inscription" Author: Liu Yuxi Introduction: Liu Yuxi, word dream, Tang Dynasty writer and philosopher. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "great poet".
Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan).
4, "Love Lotus" Author: Zhou Dunyi Introduction: Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu,No. Lianxi, a famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, is recognized as the founder of Neo-Confucianism in academic circles. 5, "Three Gorges" Author: Li Daoyuan Introduction: Li Daoyuan, a native of Zhuoxian County, Fanyang County, Northern Wei Dynasty, is a famous geographer and writer in China.
He wrote a great geographical work "Notes on Water Classics". 6, "Tian Temple Night Tour" Author: Su Shi Introduction: Su Shi, the word Zi Zhan, and the word He Zhong, the number "Dongpo lay man", the world called "Su Dongpo".
Han nationality, Meizhou native, ancestral home Luancheng. A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets.
His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years. His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su; Poetry and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang; Ci and Xin Qiji are collectively called Su Xin; Calligraphy is listed as one of the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting.
7, "Ma Shuo" Author: Introduction to Han Yu: Han Yu, word back, Han nationality. Self-proclaimed county king Changli, known as Han Changli in the world.
Su Shi, an advocate of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, called him "the decline of eight generations of literature" in Song Dynasty. Ming people called him the head of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and he was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. Known as "a great man of literate Sect" and "a hundred generations of literate Sect", he has written forty volumes of Han Changli's Collection, ten volumes of Waiji, Shi Shuo and so on. 8, "Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang" Author: Song Lian Brief Introduction: Song Lian, the word Jinglian,No. Qianxi, alias Xuanzhenzi, Taoist, Dunlao.
Han nationality, Pujiang people, writers in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. It was once praised by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, as "the head of the founding civil servants". 9, "Biography Pond Ji" Author: Liu Zongyuan Introduction: Liu Zongyuan, thick-worded, known as "Liu Hedong" in the world, also known as "Liu Liuzhou" because of the official history of Liuzhou.
Han nationality, ancestral home in Hedong. Writers, philosophers, essayists, thinkers and Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty jointly advocated the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and called it "Liu Han".
Also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi. Also known as "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei.
Together with Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Tang Dynasty, they are called "the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". 10, "Yueyang Tower" Author: Fan Zhongyan Profile: Fan Zhongyan, the word Xi, formerly known as Zhu Shuo.
Posthumous title was a statesman, writer and strategist in the Northern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, ancestral home in Binzhou, Shaanxi.
In the eighth year (10 15), Zhenzong was a scholar in Dazhong, and later became an official (deputy prime minister). 1 1, Preface to Drunk Pavilion Author: Introduction of Ouyang Xiu: Ouyang Xiu, whose name is Yong Shu, is also called Drunken Weng, also known as a layman.
Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Ji 'an, calls himself Luling. Posthumous title Wenzhong and Ouyang Wenzhong were outstanding writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, they are called "the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". The creative achievements are also considerable, and poems, words and essays are the best at the moment.
Prose is eloquent, lyrical and euphemistic; Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. 12, "Model" Author: Brief introduction of Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang, alias Wolong (also known as Wolong), Han nationality, prime minister of Langya, an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period.
When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou, and he was called Zhong Wuhou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing. The representative works include Front Model, Back Model and Book of Commandments.
Invented wooden ox and flowing horse, Kongming lantern and so on. Chengdu has Wuhou Temple.
In addition, Du Fu, a great poet, also has the classic Shu Xiang handed down from ancient times. 13 "Born in sorrow and died in happiness" Author: Introduction of Mencius: Mencius, named Ke, was born in Lu during the Warring States Period.
China was a famous thinker and educator in ancient times and a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period. He is the author of Mencius.
Inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts, and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius, known as "saints" and collectively known as "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius. There is a work, Mencius, which is handed down to later generations.
14, "I want fish" Author: Introduction of Mencius: refer to the above. 15, The Debate between Cao Gui and Cao Gui is an article in Zuo Zhuan, which comes from Ten Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong, and the title is created by later generations.
The title of this article is also "Battle of the Long Spoon in Qilu" or "Battle of the Long Spoon", which is one of the famous examples in history. Zuo Zhuan is a literary and historical masterpiece in the Spring and Autumn Period. Biography is a chronological history book compiled by Zuo Qiuming according to the historical materials of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is a masterpiece of history and literature.
The chronicles began in Luyin (722 BC) and ended in Lu Daogong (453 BC), which recorded the political, economic, military, diplomatic and cultural conditions of the vassal states during this period (Spring and Autumn Period). 16, Zou Ji satirizes coachable, the king of Qi, and coachable, the king of Qi, which is selected from the famous national history book "The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce" and tells the story of Zou Ji, a counselor of Qi during the Warring States Period, persuading coachable, the king of Qi, to open his mind and improve his politics.
This article is a classic in the Warring States Policy. Warring States period