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Luntai county, Bayinguoleng Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Luntai county is located at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the northern edge of Tarim Basin. National Highway 3 14, South Xinjiang Railway and Taklimakan Desert Highway are connected to the county seat. The county covers an area of 14789 square kilometers, governs 7 townships, 4 towns and 3 farms, and has a total population of 1 13000. Seven ethnic groups, including Uygur, Han and Hui, have a population of 76 1 10,000. The county's non-agricultural population is 50,000.
Located in the middle of the Western Regions, the Kingdom of Guluntai (Zuo Lun Head, a historical book) is the crossroads of the northern line of the Silk Road. The Han Dynasty was one of the 36 city-states in the Western Regions. The kingdom of Luntai was destroyed by Li Guangli in the third year of the Han Dynasty (BC 102), and Xuan Di, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, restored the country to Lei Wu in the second year (BC 72). In the second year of Shenjue in the Western Han Dynasty (the first 60 years), the government of the Western Regions was established in China, which lasted for 72 years and led the countries in the Western Regions. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Wu Leifu, Governor of Qiuci, and moved to luntai county in the 28th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1902). During the Republic of China, it successively belonged to Aksu Road and Yanqi District. After the founding of New China, 1960 belongs to Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang. There are many sites of Han and Tang ancient cities, ancient tombs and Islamic cultural relics in luntai county.
Luntai is the main battlefield of Tarim oil development and the first stop of "West-to-East Gas Transmission". The proven controllable oil reserves in Tarim Oilfield are 350 million tons, of which Luntai is 654.38 billion tons. 500 billion cubic meters of natural gas, including 654.38+00 billion cubic meters of wheel platform. The county has 643 million tons of coal and 8.45 million tons of crystallized salt. The county has a forest area of 2.208 million mu and a grassland area of 6.5438+0.507 million mu. There are more than 20 kinds of animals protected by the state. There are 436,000 mu of natural Populus euphratica forest with the most concentrated tertiary living fossils in the world along the Tarim River, forming a unique natural landscape.
Luntai county is rich in water resources, and the total amount of available water resources is 873,654.38 million cubic meters. There are nine mountains and rivers in the county, and the Tarim River flows through 654,38+006 kilometers in luntai county. The county has 5.4 million mu of cultivated land, with a total irrigation area of 4 1 10,000 mu and 280,000 mu of cultivated land. Luntai County has a warm temperate continental arid climate. The average annual precipitation in the plain area is 52 mm, the annual sunshine is 2777 hours, and the frost-free period is about 188 days.
Luntai county is a national commodity grain base county and one of the important cotton-producing areas. In recent years, the characteristic horticulture in luntai county has developed rapidly, and fruits such as "Lunnan people", fragrant pears, grapes, pomegranates, walnuts, apples, plums and peaches have formed a scale. The total area of economic forests in the county is 6.5438+0.6 million mu, of which 6.5438+0.3 million mu has been produced. The total area of apricot orchard is 1 10000 mu, and the total area of pear orchard is 43000 mu. At present, the projects of "200,000 mu apricot base" and "1 10,000 mu American brown plum" are under construction.
Luntai county is a transportation hub and material distribution center in northern and southern Xinjiang. Its city scale is constantly expanding, communication network is developing rapidly, financial and insurance services are perfect, education and health institutions are sound, cultural and sports facilities are complete, and radio and television are developing healthily. Won the honorary titles of "National Advanced County for Comprehensive Environmental Management", "Garden County of Autonomous Region", "First Prize of Tianshan Cup Competition for Urban Construction of Autonomous Region" and "Best Sanitary County".
At present, luntai county has a strong development momentum, and the advantageous resources such as oil and gas, coal, horticulture and tourism are being gradually developed and utilized. A large number of investors, such as Luntai Base of Tahe Oilfield, Northwest Bureau of Sinopec Xinxing Petroleum Company, Asphalt Plant of Tianyuan Chemical Co., Ltd., Tongao Oilfield Technical Service Co., Ltd. and Concentrated Apricot Pulp Factory of Hualong Agriculture and Forestry Development Co., Ltd., have introduced into our county for investment and construction, and the private economy has developed rapidly. National Highway 3 1 Lunxing Building Materials Wholesale Market, Commercial Development and Trade Development on both sides
Focusing on the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and implementing the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, luntai county put forward the "5-3-2- 1" development strategy for county economic development, that is, giving full play to the five advantages of Tarim oil and gas development, mineral resources, transportation hub location advantages, tourism resources, water, soil, light and heat resources, realizing three breakthroughs in agricultural industrialization, industrial scale and diversification of the tertiary industry, doing a good job in infrastructure and ecological environment construction, and realizing the prosperity of county industries.
administrative division
Luntai county has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 8 townships: Luntai Town, Lunnan Town, Qunbak Town, Yang Xia Town, Dadaonan Township, Harbak Township, Yeyungou Township, Aksalai Township, Talake Township, Caohu Township, Tierekebaza Township and Cedaya Township.
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The development of history
Located in the middle of the Western Regions, the Kingdom of Guluntai (Zuo Lun Head, a historical book) is the crossroads of the northern line of the Silk Road. The Han Dynasty was one of the 36 city-states in the Western Regions. The kingdom of Luntai was destroyed by Li Guangli in the third year of the Han Dynasty (BC 102), and Xuan Di, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, restored the country to Lei Wu in the second year (BC 72). In the second year of Shenjue in the Western Han Dynasty (the first 60 years), the government of the Western Regions was established in China, which lasted for 72 years and led the countries in the Western Regions. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Wu Leifu, the capital of Qiuci, and moved to luntai county in the 28th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (1902). During the Republic of China, it belonged to Aksu Road and Yanqi area successively. After the founding of New China, 1960 belongs to Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang.
In 2000, luntai county administered two towns and 65,438+00 townships: Luntai, Lunnan, Dadaonan, Harbak, Qunbak, Aksalai, Talake, Caohu, Yang Xia, Tierekbazha, Cedaya and Yeyungou. According to the fifth census data, the total population of the county is 9 1986. Population (population) of each township: Luntai Town 16048 Lunnan Town 1078 Avenue South Township 14806 Harbak Township 9788 Tuanbak Township 1646 Aksalai Township 488 1 Talake Township 4/KLOC-0.