0 1 emergency first aid
1, immediately cool the affected area with cold water and take off the clothes.
2. When falling from a height, immediately let the falling person lie down calmly; If there is trauma, clean the wound with clean water or medicated soap and wrap it with gauze.
3, dislocation: let the injured maintain a comfortable posture, apply cold water to the affected area, do not apply hot compress.
4. Heatstroke: Quickly move the heatstroke victim to a ventilated and cool place, unbutton his coat, wipe his head with cold water or wipe his body with alcohol, so that the heatstroke victim can drink more cold water and be accompanied by ten drops of summer medicine.
5, food poisoning: while looking for an ambulance, while sending warm water, salt water or milk to the patient; Put fingers and other objects into the patient's mouth to stimulate the throat and make him vomit.
6. Flying objects hit the eyes; Rinse your eyes with clean water, and don't probe with your hands. If the eyes bleed, you can apply gauze lightly, add a layer of cold wet cloth and wrap it with a bandage.
02 family fire prevention skills
1, to prevent fire from causing fire. Don't use gasoline, kerosene, alcohol and other flammable materials to ignite in winter. Don't pile flammable materials around the stove and electric heater. Don't bake clothes around steam pipes and heating equipment. Old people and children need supervision when they are warming up.
2. Prevent burning garbage from causing fire. It is unsafe for families to burn garbage by themselves, because the garbage may contain flammable and explosive substances, such as liquefied gas residue, glass bottles, waste liquid lighters and so on. Once burned, it may lead to explosion, especially in winter and windy days.
3. Prevent gas leakage from causing fire. Household gas tank, pipeline gas, etc. Indoor ventilation is good and should be checked frequently. If air leakage is found, it is forbidden to turn on the light, make a phone call or even use an open flame. The valve should be closed quickly and the doors and windows should be opened for ventilation.
4. Prevent fire caused by fireworks. Discharge in open space, not near trees, Woods, grasslands, cotton fields and other places; Fireworks and firecrackers, such as hamsters and sky cannons, should not be set off on balconies and roofs, which may easily cause injuries and fires.
5. Prevent fires caused by careless household electricity use. When using household appliances, it is necessary to do a good job of inspection before use and maintenance after use, cut off the power supply in time, and check the electrical wiring frequently to avoid the damage of the wires caused by aging and frequent movement. Don't overload electricity, and don't use other wires instead of fuses.
6, equipped with household fire fighting equipment. Every family should be equipped with small fire extinguishers and other fire-fighting equipment, master their use methods, check and check regularly, and get ready.
03 food safety
1, I suggest you pay attention to food hygiene, chew slowly, don't overeat, eat less greasy food, drink less, eat more vegetables and a proper amount of food, so that your intake of nutrients can reach a relative balance, and its metabolites can reach an acid-base balance, so as to prevent adverse consequences such as hyperlipidemia and sudden weight gain.
2, to prevent food poisoning, every family will buy more food on holidays, and there are many kinds of snacks on the table. If raw and cooked food are cross-contaminated during the operation, or they can't be eaten on the same day and are not thoroughly heated the next day, food poisoning with vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea as the main symptoms may be caused.
3, prevent infectious diseases, the Spring Festival is the season when colds and viral hepatitis are easy to occur. At present, most families do not have the habit of using public chopsticks, and tableware cannot be disinfected. In frequent cross contact, these infectious diseases are often spread through food, utensils and saliva.
4, anti-taste syndrome, eat more foods rich in sodium glutamate, such as chicken, duck, fish, meat and so on. It will be decomposed into glutamic acid and tyrosine in the body, which will be transformed into toxic substances that can interfere with the function of brain nerve cells under the action of intestinal bacteria. Usually, dizziness, palpitation, rapid pulse, high blood pressure, asthma, jaw trembling, numbness of upper limbs and other symptoms suddenly appear within a short period of time after meals.
5. Prevention of alcoholism. Alcohol is actually a kind of poison. Drinking a small amount of low-alcohol alcohol will generally not cause obvious health damage, but excessive or excessive drinking will lead to symptoms of alcoholism such as incoherent speech, unstable action and out-of-control will, and there will be adverse consequences of "extreme joy and sorrow".
How to prevent burns
Scalding is a common accident in life. In family life, the most common thing is to be scalded by hot water and hot oil. How to prevent burns?
1. When removing the kettle and hot oil pan from the fire, wear a cloth pad for gloves to prevent direct burns; The kettle and hot oil pan under the end should be placed where people can't easily touch them.
2. Parents should not play and disturb around when cooking and frying food, in case of being scalded by spilled hot oil; Older students should pay attention to cooking, and don't drop water into hot oil, or hot oil will splash when it meets water, which will burn people.
Oil is flammable and will burn at high temperature. When cooking, you should prevent the oil temperature from getting too high and catching fire. The oil in ten thousand pots is on fire, don't panic. Put the lid on the pot as soon as possible, and quickly remove the oil pan from the fire or put out the fire.
Electric irons, electric heaters and other heating appliances at home will burn people, so be especially careful when using them, especially don't touch them casually.
05 electric power safety
1. Don't fiddle with the switch with your hands, metal objects or pencil lead, and don't plug the switch into the socket hole. Don't drink near the socket when drinking water or drinks, so as to avoid water or drinks splashing into the socket, causing electrical appliances to short circuit and catch fire.
2. When playing outdoors, stay away from high-voltage transmission equipment, power distribution room and other places. Don't fly kites near high-voltage lines, and don't play near the distribution room.
Don't hang or dry clothes on the wire to avoid danger.
4, found someone get an electric shock, in the rescue of electric shock, first of all, to cut off the power supply. Never pull the electrocuted person by hand before cutting off the power supply, otherwise the rescuers will get an electric shock. If it is impossible to cut off the power supply, the rescuer should wear insulating rubber shoes, insulating gloves, or stand on a dry wooden board and use dry wooden sticks and bamboo poles. Pick up the wire on the electrocuted person.
5. In case of electric shock, call an adult as soon as possible, and call "120" for the doctor to rescue.
06 elementary school students' common sense of campus safety
1, students are not allowed to leave school without reason, and they should ask the class teacher for leave when going out.
2. Students should observe discipline in class, obey the teacher's instructions, especially in physical education class and activity classes, and use sports equipment under the teacher's guidance.
Don't play and chase between classes. It is forbidden to climb fences, trees, corridors, railings and school gates.
4. Go up and down the stairs to the right, don't play in the corridor, and don't slide down the handrail.
5, do not drink raw water, do not buy unlicensed food stalls, do not eat expired or spoiled food.
6. Come to school without sharp tools and inflammable and explosive articles, and don't play dangerous games.
7. Obey the teacher's request for lunch. Don't talk, play or do anything else during lunch.
8, pay attention to the safety of electricity, don't touch the classroom, corridors and other public places of electrical equipment, switches, sockets, etc.
9. When students come home from school, they should leave school on time and go home directly. Don't stay in the classroom or campus, and don't wander in the street.
10, obey the traffic rules at school, cross the road to see the traffic clearly, and take the crosswalk. Students must abide by traffic laws and regulations, and do not ride unqualified vehicles (such as motorcycles, tricycles and trucks). ), and do not take overloaded vehicles.
07 emergency measures for electric shock
1, cut off the power supply;
2. Trip the power switch by short circuit method;
3, ambulance personnel wear insulating shoes, gloves, with insulating rods to get an electric shock from the power supply;
4. When cutting off the power supply, prevent the person who gets an electric shock from falling down again;
5. Before the power is cut off, don't touch the body of the person who gets an electric shock directly with your bare hands.
How to pay attention to safety in indoor activities?
1, collision avoidance. At present, the living room space of most families is relatively small, and many household items such as furniture are placed, so don't chase and fight in the living room, do strenuous sports and games to prevent bumping and injury.
2, non-slip, anti-fall. The living room floor is relatively smooth, so attention should be paid to prevent slipping and injury; When you need to climb up to clean and pick up things, please ask others to protect you and pay attention to prevent you from falling.
3. Prevent falling. If you live in a building, especially a high-rise building, don't lean out of the balcony or window to avoid the danger of falling.
4. Reverse extrusion. Doors and windows of the living room, doors and drawers of furniture are easy to cover your hands when opening and closing, so be careful everywhere.
5. Fire prevention. There are many flammable items in the room, such as wooden furniture, bedding curtains, books, etc., so pay attention to fire prevention. Don't play with fire casually in the room, let alone set off firecrackers in the room.
6. Prevent accidents and injuries. Sharp tools such as screwdrivers, knives and scissors, and stationery such as pushpins and pins should be properly stored after use. It should not be placed on the bed or chair at will to avoid accidental injury.