In order to carry out the fundamental task of educating people, ensure and standardize teachers' responsibilities of educating and managing students according to law, safeguard teachers' dignity, and promote students' all-round development and healthy growth, according to the Education Law, the Teacher Law, the Law on the Protection of Minors and other laws and regulations, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Education and Punishment for Primary and Secondary School Teachers are formulated.
The Ministry of Education released the draft for comments on 201kloc-0/65438+122 October, and the deadline for feedback was 201965438+22 February.
The Draft for Comment points out that educational punishment is the necessary means and legal authority for teachers to perform their educational and teaching duties. Teachers should give criticism and education to students who violate the student code, school rules and regulations, social public order and good customs, laws and regulations, or have other behaviors that hinder normal teaching activities and are harmful to physical and mental health, and may give appropriate punishment as appropriate.
Content explanation:
In terms of general punishment, in classroom teaching and daily management, according to students' violation of discipline and discipline, teachers can take the methods of naming and criticizing, ordering an apology, oral or written review, appropriately increasing sports requirements, standing in the classroom for no more than one class teaching time, face-to-face reflection, and staying in school after class.
In terms of heavier punishment, if a student violates school rules and discipline, and the circumstances are serious or refuses to correct after being punished by on-site education, the teacher may, with the consent of the person in charge of school moral education, suspend or restrict the students from participating in extracurricular collective activities and undertake public welfare tasks at school, and the person in charge of school moral education will admonish them, isolate and reflect in a special educational place set up by the school, or receive special school rules and discipline education, and parents will accompany them to school.
In terms of severe punishment, if a student violates rules and regulations, misbehaves, refuses to change after repeated education, or seriously affects the order of education and teaching, or has bad circumstances such as bullying classmates, insulting and beating teachers, teachers can suspend classes or suspend classes for no more than one week, and ask parents to bring them back to cooperate with education; The vice president of the rule of law or the counselor of the rule of law shall take measures such as admonishing, changing the educational environment or transferring within a time limit for education and punishment.
At the same time, the "Draft for Comment" stipulates that in the process of education and teaching management and the implementation of education and disciplinary education, teachers should not have corporal punishment that directly causes physical pain to students by hitting or stabbing; Physical punishment in disguised form that cannot exceed the normal limit, such as punishment, repeated imitation, forcing uncomfortable movements or postures, etc. , indirectly hurt the body and mind; Students' personal dignity cannot be insulted or violated by discriminatory and insulting words and deeds.
Not all students can be punished for individual or minority violations; Students should not be punished at will or selectively because of personal emotions, likes and dislikes, or other behaviors that infringe on students' basic rights or insult their personal dignity.