The Red Army captured the small town of Shchepetovka, and Paul's good friend Selyosha joined the army and became the secretary of the Youth League Committee.
Paul likes reading the English novel The Gadfly and admires the hero's fighting spirit.
"These people are priceless, and that's how steel is made." This is what Zhu He said when he visited the railway construction site.
Can't you find a better job in the government than digging? I thought you were a member or something. " This is what Togna said to Paul.
"But now, you smell of camphor." It was Paul who told tonya.
When the railway was about to be completed, the ruthless typhoid fever and lobar pneumonia finally took away Paul's fighting capacity.
How Steel was Tempered is an excellent literary work and a textbook worthy of the name. Paul is a "mentor" who inspires people to overcome difficulties and make constant revolution. His lofty image and revolutionary quality are of great educational significance to readers.
10 Paul met Zhu, an old sailor left by the Red Army, while working in a power plant. It was under the education of this old sailor that he embarked on the road of revolution.
1 1 There are three very important women in Paul's life, his first love is tonya, Rita he met when he was the secretary of the Youth League Committee in the railway general factory, and his wife is Daya.
12 Paul was expelled from the headmaster because he sprinkled a pinch of cigarette powder on the dough making Easter cake when he was making up lessons at the priest's house.
Paul's last book was born in the storm.
14 The author of How Steel was Tempered is ostrovsky, a writer of the former Soviet Union.
15 how is steel tempered? The hero is Paul? Kochakin.
16 how steel was tempered is divided into two parts: the first part describes the civil war; The second part describes economic recovery and socialist construction. Each part has nine chapters.
17 Paul and the blacksmith Aerjiaom are brothers.
18. The most important person who led Paul from an ignorant teenager to the revolutionary road was Zhu.
19. Paul's wife is dia.
Rank the main things Paul has done: being a power plant worker, being arrested and imprisoned, being released by comedy, fighting with cavalry, building roads, treating patients in nursing homes, and writing blindly.
2 1 Paul attempted suicide in the black sea sanatorium and found a new goal in life. He wants to return to the team through literary creation. He sent his novel to Kotovschi for advice, but the manuscript was lost on the way. Undaunted, he resumed writing, and the novel finally succeeded.
22 "How Steel was Tempered" depicts a broad social picture from World War I, October Revolution, Civil War to economic recovery through Paul's growth experience, and is known as a "life textbook".
People put forward a new proposition: "In the new era, should we be Paul or Bill?" . Paul, who is as famous as Bill Gates, is Pavel Colta King, the hero in How Steel was Tempered by the Soviet writer ostrovsky. He was deeply influenced by Zhu and others and became a communist fighter after hard training.
Paul used his whole life to practice his life principle: life is the most precious to people, and life is only once for everyone. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing. On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind." This is a true portrayal of Paul's fighting life and a profound summary of his revolutionary optimism.
Extracurricular reading is an important way to improve Chinese level, which can give us a lot of useful enlightenment and enrich our lives. Reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms, we can appreciate Zhuge Liang's elegant rhetoric. Reading Water Margin, we can feel the determination of Liangshan heroes to eliminate violence and peace. Only by reading How Steel was Tempered can we understand the true meaning and significance of life.
How Steel was Tempered is an excellent novel describing the first generation of Soviet youth after the October Revolution in the Soviet Union. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, they fought tenaciously against enemies at home and abroad and various difficulties in order to restore the national economy and consolidate the nascent Soviet regime.
How steel was tempered is a novel. Tell me the story that impressed you the most, and give an example.
(1) in the railway construction, Paul's pankratov team "desperately ahead" and worked at a "crazy speed".
Paul was paralyzed, blind, depressed and unable to extricate himself, and had the idea of suicide. However, he overcame the blow of tragic fate with strong perseverance and began the struggle to return to the team.
There is a sentence in the passage before The Meaning of Life: "This is his fourth narrow escape." After reading How Steel was Tempered, please summarize the experience and significance of "four narrow escapes" in concise language.
1: In the battle with the Polish White Army, I was injured in the leg and got typhoid fever; The second time: in the battle of cavalry units, the head was seriously injured; The third time: it was the heavy and intense work of eliminating counter-revolutionaries that knocked Paul down and injured him, and he had to leave his post and go home to recuperate; The fourth time: I got typhoid fever and lobar pneumonia when the railway was repaired quickly. These four "narrow escapes" show Paul's tenacious vitality and iron will.
What moved you most about Paul?
The first answer: Pavel Colta King, the hero of the work, is full of revolutionary idealism and heroic style. As a hero of a new era, he shows such personality characteristics: self-dedication, unshakable belief and tenacious will. These perfect spiritual ethics will always be the driving force to inspire generations of promising young people to be good and beautiful.
The second answer: What moved me most was Paul's indomitable and enterprising character. Because this personality strength is a valuable spiritual wealth.
The third answer: Paul is a tenacious and brave revolutionary soldier, who loves life and never flinches.
I am very moved by his firm goal and strong will in life.
I am most moved by Paul's indomitable and enterprising personality, because this spirit will always be a valuable asset with special significance for our teenagers and our country.
(3) The protagonist Pavel Colta King is full of revolutionary idealism and heroic style. As a hero of a new era, he shows such personality characteristics: self-dedication, unshakable belief and tenacious will.
Which part of the work do you think is the most exciting? Please talk about your feelings and understanding.
"Life is the most precious thing for people, and life belongs to people only once. This is how people should spend their lives; When he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre; In this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind.' I think this famous saying is the most wonderful. It is a portrayal of Paul's life, which explains the meaning of life and inspires us to think about the meaning of our own life.
3 1 Who is your favorite character in the work? Why?
I like Paul best. Because he embodies a beautiful spiritual quality-the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the quality of tenacious struggle.
What difficulties did the road builders face in the road-building segment? What attitude did they take in the face of these difficulties? What spirit does this show them?
Road construction is a wonderful part of this book. 192 1 in late autumn, in order to solve the problem of heating in the provincial capital in winter, the provincial party Committee decided to build a light rail leading to the forest before winter to transport timber from the forest to the city. Paul took part in the road construction project.
Difficulties: ① Bad working and living conditions: autumn rain, mud, cold, hunger ... ② Material shortage: no sleepers and means of transportation, and small locomotives need to be overhauled ... ③ Sharp class struggle: bandits, revolutionary parties, desertion, etc.
Faced with these difficulties, road builders, especially activists, struggle with them with amazing perseverance and indomitable will, showing fearless heroism.
Under what circumstances does Paul think about the value of life in the fragment of The Meaning of Life? Why does he think so deeply?
Paul thought about the meaning of life when he recovered from a serious illness and remembered the martyrs at the tomb of the martyrs.
Because Paul himself has experienced many tests of life and death, he is a man who has been baptized by revolution and difficulties. This famous saying is a portrayal of his own glorious life, which is why he thought so deeply.
What role does the author's colorful description of the environment play in the fragment of The Meaning of Life?
The author rendered two different atmospheres. One is cold; The other is thriving and full of vitality. This atmosphere is expressed through natural scenery. This kind of environmental description, on the one hand, describes the remains of yesterday, on the other hand, describes today's "new scene"; Martyrs died in such an environment yesterday, but they won such an environment today. This dual description of the environment not only shows the deep mourning and high respect for the martyrs, but also implies that the martyrs ushered in the Soviet New Year with their own lives, thus showing the significance of the lives of the martyrs and naturally inspiring Paul to think deeply about life.
What role do the two clips "Road Building" and "The Meaning of Life" play in shaping Paul's image?
"Building Road" focuses on revealing the test of harsh environment and showing the tenacious will and self-dedication of characters; The Meaning of Life focuses on revealing the ideological roots of this spirit and showing the growth and maturity of characters.
Combining with the understanding of the author's life and the content of his works, we can deeply understand the "meaning of life".
This is a novel written with blood and life, with the theme of praising the heroic achievements and dedication of Soviet youth in the struggle to defend the Soviet regime and build socialism. Pavel Colta King, the hero of the novel, is an outstanding representative of young people. He has lofty revolutionary moral character, and strives for the cause of communism. When he was ill, he persisted in writing and devoted his life and energy to the most magnificent cause of mankind-the struggle for the liberation of mankind. Paul became one of the youngest heroes in the history of Soviet literature, inspiring generations of young readers in the Soviet Union and China, and became a shining example in the minds of several generations of communist believers. Therefore, only by combining the writer's life experience with Paul's life dedication can we deeply understand Paul's spirit, Paul's profound thinking on the meaning of life and the lofty ideal that communist party people are willing to contribute all their energy and life to the cause of human liberation. Only in this way can we take the famous saying "life is the most precious thing for people" as our motto, and we can think about the value of life in front of the example and move towards sublimity step by step.
A foreign literary work has a far-reaching influence in China. What inspiration did you have after reading it?
With the development of society, the pursuit of ideals and passion is more urgent. Teenagers of the Chinese nation are also facing severe spiritual challenges and opportunities to reshape their ideals. Only by re-evaluating and rethinking idealism, collectivism and heroism can we create a better life. "Paul spirit"-tenacious, persistent, hard-working, dedicated, brave and enterprising personality, should be the eternal spiritual coordinate of teenagers' life.
The artistic features of How Steel was Tempered.
How Steel was Tempered is an autobiographical novel. Many stories come from the author's personal experience, which makes them more real, intimate and touching to read. However, the author does not stick to the facts of life, and does a lot of typical treatment of characters and plots. How the Steel was Tempered, like Gorky's autobiographical trilogy, has made an important contribution to the innovation of autobiographical novels.
The whole description of the novel revolves around the growth of the protagonist, with a compact and natural structure. When portraying the hero's character, he showed his excellent qualities from different aspects. By describing how Paul treats prison, war, work, friendship, love, illness, frustration, and how he treats revolution and individual, public and private, life and death, the image of Paul as a steel soldier is shaped to be full, vivid and radiant.
The author of the novel is mainly narrative, interspersed with inner monologues, letters and diaries, aphorisms and so on. The language of environmental description is concise, beautiful and expressive.
How steel is tempered.
How Steel was Tempered is a novel that describes the growth process of new people and reveals their excellent qualities. When a British journalist asked the author why he named this book How Steel was Tempered, ostrovsky said, "Steel is cast and quenched in fire. Only in this way can we become hard and not afraid of anything. Our generation was also tempered in such struggles and arduous tests, and learned not to be decadent in front of life. " This title vividly summarizes the ideological content he wants to express: the growth path and ideological character of his generation.
The novel tells people through Paul's growth path that only by defeating the enemy in the hardships of the revolution can one defeat himself, and only by linking his pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people can he create miracles and grow into an iron warrior. Revolutionaries are tempered into steel in struggle, which is an important theme of the novel.
By revealing Paul's resolute character of daring to overcome any difficulties and hardships for the cause of the party and the people, the novel tells the younger generation what is the communist ideal and how to work hard for it. What kind of life revolutionary soldiers should lead is another theme of the novel. What Paul said when he visited the cemetery of his female comrade-in-arms, Valen, was a confession of his communist outlook on life, and also an exposition of the theme of the novel: "The most precious thing for human beings is life … the struggle for human liberation. The theme of the novel can be summarized as follows: one's life should be spent like Paul.
Do you know the meaning of the topic how steel is tempered?
"Steel" is a symbol of faith, will and perseverance. Explaining the title of this work, ostrovsky said: "Steel is very strong because it burns in fire and is highly cooled. Our generation was also tempered in the struggle and hard test, and learned not to lose heart in life. "
4 1 We live in such an era, what spirit can we learn from Paul?
Paul embodies his spirit of challenging fate, striving for self-improvement and continuous progress. Paul's lofty revolutionary thought, noble moral sentiment, selfless dedication, strong will to struggle, optimistic attitude towards life and clear life goals are all examples for us to learn.
How many literary works did ostrovsky write in his life? What are the common themes?
"How steel was tempered", "How the storm was born" and so on. The themes of these works are all based on the civil war, praising the heroes who grew up in the proletarian cause.
43 "How Steel was Tempered" was created under what circumstances?
It was created after the author was paralyzed and blind.
44 "How Steel was Tempered" is ostrovsky's autobiography?
This book is written according to the writer's own life experience and real feelings, so it has obvious autobiographical nature. However, this novel cannot be regarded as the author's autobiography, because: the author's creative intention is not to preach for himself, but to create a typical image of a Communist Youth League member; This writer doesn't stick to the facts of life, but does a lot of typification on characters and plots. Ostrovsky said, "My novel is first and foremost a work of art, in which I use the right of imagination. I am firmly opposed to comparing the author of my novel How Steel was Tempered with Paul Kochagin, one of the characters in this book. ..... This is a novel, not a biography. "
Evaluate the novel How Steel was Tempered in one sentence.
"How Steel was Tempered" is an excellent novel that describes the tenacious struggle of the first generation of Soviet youth under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party with domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties in order to restore the national economy and consolidate the nascent Soviet regime after the October Revolution in the Soviet Union.
46. What impressed you most about the novel How Steel was Tempered? Summarize it in short language.
In the railway construction, Paul's pankratov team "rushed forward desperately" and worked at a "crazy speed"; After Paul was paralyzed and blind, he was very upset and couldn't extricate himself. He has suicidal thoughts. With strong perseverance, he overcame the blow of tragic fate and began the story of returning to the team.
47. Who impressed you the most in the novel How Steel was Tempered?
Paul (omitted); Seryosha, the childhood friend of Paul, a Red Army soldier and secretary of the Youth League Committee; Valia, sister of Seryosha, member of the Communist Youth League; Li Da, a staff member of the Political Department of the Red Army Division and a member of the Standing Committee of the Communist Youth League Provincial Committee; Ivan Zarki, a Red Army soldier and secretary of the Communist Youth League District Committee; Ignat pankratov, docker, secretary of the Communist Youth League of the freight station; Okunev, secretary of the Communist Youth League in the garage, secretary of the Communist Youth League District Committee; Zhu, a sailor, an underground worker of the Party, chairman of the provincial committee for eliminating counter-revolutionaries, and deputy director of the secret service department of the military region.
48-character image analysis
(1) Pavel Kochagin's character image.
The greatest achievement of the novel How Steel was Tempered is to successfully create a typical image of Pavel Colta King, a new communist who was trained by the Bolshevik Party and trained in a revolutionary bonfire and a hard environment. He wrote a magnificent poem for the party and the people with his class stand of distinguishing love from hatred, lofty moral outlook, high revolutionary passion, magical vitality and iron will.
Paul is a self-conscious and selfless revolutionary fighter. He always puts the interests of the party and the motherland first. In the war years of blood and fire, Paul and his brothers galloped on the battlefield, tried to defend the Soviet regime, fought bloody battles with foreign armed interveners and the white bandit troops, and showed their dedication to the revolutionary cause and were not afraid of sacrifice. In those difficult years of healing the wounds of war and restoring the national economy, he devoted himself to peaceful labor with all his enthusiasm. Although he used to be an iron horse and fought a bloody battle on the battlefield, he didn't take credit, nor did he consider personal fame and fortune. He just wanted to do more for the party and the people. The party asked him to build the railway, and he went; The party asked him to be a league cadre, but he went and gave his life. He can even sacrifice love for the revolution. He loved Ada, but influenced by the gadfly, he wanted to "devote himself completely to the revolutionary cause", so he left without saying goodbye in the form of gadfly. After paralysis and blindness, all he needs in life is to continue working for the party. As he said, "all my life and energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind."
Paul is a staunch revolutionary fighter who has withstood severe tests in all aspects of his life. In the face of the enemy's torture, he is firm and indomitable; On the battlefield of bullets, he went forward bravely; In the struggle against diseases that devoured life, he discouraged death many times and created a miracle of "coming back to life". In particular, he struggled to climb the palace of art from the time of his death, showing the highest realm that a revolutionary soldier's iron will can reach.
Paul is also a hero who sees greatness from the ordinary. There is nothing earth-shattering in his resume. He always starts with the most common things. Faced with the heavy blow of the disease, he also had the idea of suicide. It was in his heroic passion to fight the disease that he contained the danger of "Left" infantilism. Paul later realized that his behavior of not caring for his body could not be called heroic behavior, but willfulness and irresponsibility.
Therefore, Paul is great and ordinary. He is an iron warrior who gradually matured in the fire of revolution. He is a true and affectionate role model.
Paul's personality: the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle.
Paul is a typical autobiographical image created by the author according to himself. The author describes Paul according to his own life experience and real feelings. So Paul's touching story is not an artistic fiction, but basically a true story, which is more touching because it is true. However, the author objects to treating this novel as an autobiography, because "this is a novel, not a biography". He concentrated the thoughts and personality characteristics of many similar figures in his contemporaries on Paul in a typical way. He said: "In this book, I'm not writing about Pavel Colta King alone, but about millions of people, millions of men and women who have devoted themselves to their own happiness!" Paul's image is both autobiographical and sketchy. He is the most outstanding and typical representative of the socialist young generation.
(2) The character image of tonya-the daughter of a forestry official and the childhood lover of Paul Kochakin. She once introduced the novel The Gadfly to Paul, which inspired Paul's thoughts to some extent. She met Paul Kochakin by chance. Because of his stubbornness and enthusiasm, she unconsciously likes and loves him. But because of her class background, she did not take part in the struggle to defend the Soviet regime like many young people at that time.
(3) Zhu's character-* * *, a strong Red Army soldier, brave and witty, good at leading and organizing the masses. He United the broad masses of workers in the revolutionary struggle and educated countless young people. Paul grew up by his education and training.
(4) aerjiaom characters-Paul's brother, train driver, locksmith, city Soviet chairman. He has the noble qualities of the working class and is Zhu's best assistant.
What is the core of Paul's spirit?
The core of Paul's spirit is selfless dedication to society with personal life. He combined his personal destiny with his courageous career, and reason and faith were the foundation of Paul's spirit.
What is the significance of Paul's spirit to our life in the 2 1 century? Who do you think is the hero we should learn today, Pavel Colta King or Bill Gates? Why? We live in such an era, what spirit can we learn from Paul? )
Paul's spirit is of great significance for us to reevaluate and reflect on our ideals, collectivism and heroism, and to require ourselves to have a healthy personality, hard work and dedication. Gates talks more about opportunities and abilities, while Paul's personality characteristics are: self-sacrifice, perseverance and perseverance, and his spirit should become the eternal spiritual coordinate of our teenagers.
New era 5 1 Paul.
Wu Yunduo: In the people's revolutionary struggle led by China, a military worker suffered more than 65,438+000 injuries, and he is still struggling with injuries to his hands and feet. He is called "Pavel Colta King of China". At that time, his autobiography "Give Everything to the Party" had educated a whole generation.
Zhang Xuecheng: China's Paul in Teaching. From 1993, he suffered a series of blows: extensive burns on his left leg and skin grafting on his left heel; Suffer from ulcerative colitis and may develop cancer. 1998 In the winter, I was too ill to step into the classroom, so I had to let the students lie prone in the classroom to give lectures ... Because I was located in the depths of the mountains and lacked teaching reference books, I made more than 70 teaching AIDS myself. He was once rated as "Top Ten Outstanding Disabled Persons in the Province" and "National Model Teacher", and was praised as "Paul in Teaching".
Appreciation of The Meaning of Life
1. Background: Write the story of Paul's return to work after he recovered from typhoid fever.
Second, the famous saying:
Life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind." People should live fast and fully.
Third, the question:
1, under what circumstances does Paul think about the value of life?
After recovering from illness, remember the martyrs in front of the tomb of the martyrs and think about the value of life.
2. Why does Paul think so deeply?
Because Paul himself has experienced many tests of life and death, "the most precious thing for mankind is life ... fighting for the liberation of mankind." This famous saying is a portrayal of his own glorious life, so he thought so deeply.
3. After reading this famous book, why did the author use How Steel was Tempered as the title?
(1) Paul, the hero of the novel, experienced the severe tests of the First World War, the October Revolution, the civil war and the national economic recovery, and grew up from an ordinary worker's child to a strong communist fighter.
(2) There is a sentence in the novel: "Steel is tempered in a prosperous fire." It means that strong communist just fighters grew up in the struggle with class enemies and various difficulties. So the author uses "How Steel was Tempered" as the title of the book. (Among them, "steel" is a metaphor for proletarian heroes and strong communist fighters, and it can also refer to ordinary and great people. )
4. Do the two sentences "I won't regret wasting time and I won't be ashamed of doing nothing" mean the same thing?
These two phrases have roughly the same meaning, but there are some differences. "I won't regret wasting time" focuses on cherishing time, "I won't be ashamed of doing nothing" focuses on making a difference.
5. What is the meaning of "life" in the sentence "People should live fast and fully"?
Fight for the liberation of mankind.
Summarize the central meaning of this passage: the meaning of life lies in the struggle for the liberation of mankind.