(Examination time 120 minutes, full score 150, of which writing score is 5).

First, the basic knowledge and application (35 points)

1. Choose the following group of words with the same pronunciation () (3 points).

A, hot volume B, instant C, determined to be D, few colleagues

A mispronounced or misspelled character.

correct

2. Please find out the wrong words in the following words and correct them (4 points).

Being open in judgment is like listening. Nothing is steel.

Discipline, reluctance, indecision, died in the line of duty.

3. The correct idiom used in the following sentences is () (3 points)

A, be good at seizing opportunities, only through hard work can you succeed, otherwise you will regret it for a long time once you lose the opportunity.

B, the painter painted a new green in the south of the Yangtze River with hearty pen and ink, which really made people feel refreshed.

C, people who dare to speak out, even if they have some shortcomings, can't be compared with those who say less about self-protection.

D. In history, many loyal ministers and righteous men devoted themselves to remonstrance, and as a result, they were either dug up or exiled. The tragic story of Bigan and Qu Yuan is immortal.

4, dictation (each sentence 1 points wrong, missing, add a word, this sentence does not give points) (7 points)

(1) small bridge flowing water. (Jing Tian Sha Qiu Si)

2, the years are accompanied. (Yan Ying)

(3) Go home to Wan Li with a glass of wine. (Fisherman's Pride)

(4) Wan Muchun walked in front of the sick tree. ("Lotte Yangzhou meets for the first time")

(5) It is not a thousand miles to be humiliated at the hands of slaves. (Ma Shuo)

He is human, I don't know if he is old enough. (The Analects of Confucius)

⑦ Wherever the spring breeze blows, ("some people")

5, choose the following description text is wrong () (3 points)

Praise of Poplar is the work of Mao Dun, a modern writer. The article eulogizes the spirit and will of the northern anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians and the Chinese nation under the leadership of China by symbolic means.

Ma Shuo, Humble Room Inscription and Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang were written by Han Yu in Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi in Song Dynasty and Song Lian in Ming Dynasty.

C, "Strange Phenomenon in the Desert" is a scientific essay, which expounds the "devil's sea" and the principle of singing sand from phenomenon to essence; Pu Songling's "Mountain City" embodies the emptiness and rapid change of the mountain city.

D, "Five Minutes Speech in front of Xiao Hong's Tomb", the author Guo Moruo uses the method of positive and negative contrast to show the characteristics of "juvenile spirit", with clear praise and criticism, clear love and hate, and encourages young people to contribute to the future new China.

6. Masterpiece reading questions: (6 points)

Mao Dun once made a profound evaluation of some characters in Water Margin: "For A, we pity his experience and despise him; For B, we send full sympathy and deeply regret the lack of understanding; For C, we have nothing to say except admiration. "

(1) According to your understanding, A is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points).

(Alternative answers: Song Jiang, Lin Chong, Li Kui jy, Yang Zhi, Lu Da, Shi Qian)

(2) In the following groups of words, the most suitable place for underlined words is () (3 points).

A, although it is B, although it is

C, although it is both D, that is, although it is again.

7. Try to figure out the meaning of the text and fill in the appropriate text on the horizontal line below, so that it can be expanded into a complete paragraph. (4 points)

The ancients commented on peony and litchi: "The brilliance of flowers is peony, but it is not true; The fruit must be litchi, but the flowers are not bright. "Devaluation in language is greater than praise. After learning the text "More Tolerance", we can look at things with a generous attitude. We might as well change the comments of the ancients to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8, according to the given content, fill in the middle sentence, pay attention to the natural close contact before and after. (3 points)

Persuading yourself is the victory of reason; ,

; ,

. Those who convince themselves, touch themselves and conquer themselves have the power to conquer all setbacks, pains and misfortunes.

9. The following are some promises and regulations of a supermarket to customers, some of which are vague or inappropriate, and some of which are redundant according to the actual situation. Please fill in the serial number of the question sentence on the relevant line. (3 points)

There are no fakes in this shop, please feel free to buy. (2) buy a fake, fake a penalty of ten. (3) Please pay at the cashier after selecting the goods for sale in our store. (4) Take out the goods without authorization, and offenders will be investigated for legal responsibility. ⑤ If problems are found after purchasing general commodities, they can be exchanged or returned with invoices within 10 days. ⑤ Food products will not be returned after the expiration date.

(1) vague or inappropriate statement

(2) There is no necessary statement.

10, May 2008 12, 14: 28, Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, China shocked the world and made people sad. The school will hold a series of public welfare activities of "paying attention to the earthquake and caring for Wenchuan". Please follow the prompts to complete the following tasks.

In this earthquake rescue, our people's soldiers rushed to the front line and went deep into the rescue line, struggling to write a touching hymn. In order to express their admiration and gratitude, netizens set up a special post bar on the Internet. What are you going to leave in the post bar to express your mind? (Leave a message of no more than 25 words, 3 points)

Second, reading comprehension (55 points)

Read the following words and then answer the questions. (4 points)

I haven't opened begonia in my generation yet.

Layers of leaves grow between the new branches of begonia, and the little buds hidden in them glow a little red.

Be sure to cherish your heart, don't bloom easily, let the peach blossom fan bloom in the spring of spring breeze!

1 1.( 1) Please choose the incorrect one () (2 points) in the appreciation of the following poem.

A, in order to highlight "a little red", the poem begins with "many new greens", which makes the buds of begonia more beautiful and moving.

B. Poetry creates an early spring atmosphere with green leaves and red buds by shaping images such as peaches, plums and spring breeze, and praises the blooming vitality.

C, the "heart" in the poem originally refers to the young woman's heart. There is a pun here, which refers to both the flower heart of Haitang and the heart of a child.

D. Yuan Haowen, a poet, was a writer of Xianbei nationality in Jin Dynasty. From the title of the poem, we can know that he is "borrowing flowers to teach children."

(2) This term, we studied the topic of "leaves". Apart from the above poems, which poem "Ye" do you like best? Please choose one to enjoy (or choose an extracurricular poem). (2 points)

Favorite poem: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Appreciate:

(2) Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete the question 12- 15. (16)

Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials have a little support every day. Their parents have Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of 20, and there is no danger of being frozen and embarrassed. Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; There should be all the books here. There is no need for others to record them and read them later. If the industry is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the nature is not inferior, then the heart is not specialized. Is it too much for others?

Dongyang Ma Shengjun was in imperial academy for two years, and the younger generation called him a sage. A fellow villager was born in the capital of the Yu Dynasty. I wrote a long book and thought it was a good speech. Debate with it and make peace with it. When you say you are young, you need to make a lot of efforts to study. He is a good scholar. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies.

12. Explain the meaning of the following punctuation marks in the sentence. (4 points)

The county magistrate repents a little every day. () My parents got Qiu Ge's legacy when they were () years old.

People in the shanzhai also () gave birth to fellow villagers ().

13. The group with the same usage and meaning in the following sentences is () (3 points).

/kloc-His parents who inherited Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of 0/8 called him a saint.

He Louzhi really doesn't understand horses (Ma Shuo).

Yes, it can be said that a good scholar wrote a long book.

People who are good at ventriloquism in Beijing ("ventriloquism") are far from the first day ("two children compete for the first day").

14. Translate the sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (4 points)

If the industry is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the nature is not inferior, then the heart is not specialized.

He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies.

15. After reading the above, contact your own reality, and you will definitely feel something. Please choose your own angle and write a short essay of about 100 words. (5 points)

(3) Read the following two articles and complete the question 16- 18. (13)

[Answer] (1) "Hmm! Good ... "Ralph said sternly, coughing and frowning. "Well ... whose dog is this? I will never let this go easily! I'll give some color to those who let the dogs run around. Since those lords are unwilling to obey the law, they must be controlled now. Only when he, the bastard, was punished and given money, did he know what would happen if he let this dog and this beast go. I'll teach him a lesson! Yelling, "the police officer said to the patrolman," go and find out whose dog this is and make a report! What about this dog? Kill it. Do it at once, don't delay! This is mostly a mad dog ... Whose dog is this? "

② "This seems to be the dog of General Xi Gallov's family." Someone in the crowd said.

(3) "General Gallov? Oh! ..... Ye Linde, help me take off my coat ... Damn, it's too hot, it looks like rain ... Just one thing I don't understand: how did it bite you? " Ralph said to Khrukin, "Can it reach your fingers? So small; What about you? You look so big! Your finger must have been broken by a small nail, and then you had a whim to get some compensation. People like you are famous! I know what ghost you are! "

Literary critics and priests

Minister: "What do you think of Prota's new novel?"

Narrator: "I think it's good."

The minister shook his head.

Narrator: "I mean, it's good in a sense."

The minister shook his head again.

"I said' in a sense' is aimed at the vulgar intellectuals in the cafe.

The minister shook his head again.

"To be exact, Mr. Minister, this is a terrible novel."

The minister still shook his head.

"Of course, it can't be completely denied."

The priest shook his head again and said, "The collar of this dress is really uncomfortable."

16. Answer according to the content in A: (5 points)

(1) The sentence that makes the story turn is "2 points".

② What is the real reason why Ralph took off his military coat in the article? (3 points)

_________________________________________________________________________

17. Answer the questions according to the content of Article B: (5 points)

(1) A sentence that plays a clue role in the text is "2 points".

The end of the text "Window" is amazing, and so is this article. Please briefly talk about the artistic effect at the end of the second article. (3 points)

18. The main characters described in the above two paragraphs have similarities and differences. Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)

(4) Read the following article and complete 19-22. (12)

I prefer reading to reading. Because I think walking is more fun in life. Confucius traveled around the world and advocated that "a gentleman speaks but doesn't do it." After a long journey, Lu Fangweng sighed deeply: "What you get on paper is superficial." The great thinker Bacon said, "For young people, traveling is a way of learning. For adults, travel is an experience. "

On the journey, people not only increase their knowledge, but also easily lead to their understanding of life. For example, Cao Cao stepped out of Xiamen and wrote "Looking at the Sea"; Wang Zhihuan climbed up the small building and sang "You have broadened your horizons by three hundred miles"; Li Bai went out of Jingmen and lamented that "the road is difficult"; Du Fu climbs high and looks far "and I think the long river always rolls forward" ... A person's thinking space will be broadened, life will be rich, and life will be more interesting and interesting. Walking through Beijing Huancheng Street, you will feel that the path in front of the bedroom is very narrow; Walking on the Bund in Shanghai, you will feel that modern civilization is coming to you ... People will deeply feel their lack of knowledge and reading during the journey, thus stimulating a strong desire to read; I feel that I can't be complacent. I must study hard and catch up.

Travel and reading are complementary ways of learning, both of which are indispensable to life. If you take a road without studying, you are riding a blind horse. If you don't study all the time, you will become a frog in the well. I travel a lot and read a lot, which is the source of real talent and practical learning.

19. The main points discussed by the author of this paper are (3 points).

20. What Lu Fangweng said in the first paragraph is negative, but it is emphasized.

Bacon's words mean. (3 points)

2 1. The argumentation methods used in underlined sentences in this paper are,, and the main meaning expressed can be summarized as (4 points).

22. After reading the above article, what problems do you think are worth thinking about? Please write your own questions and give the answers. (2 points, more creative topics can be rewarded with 2 points)

Question:

Answer:

Read the following passage and complete questions 23-25. (10)

Even people who have never been to Yangzhou will always have some poems of Tang and Song Dynasties or eight strange famous sentences about Yangzhou in their minds, and naturally they have formed a preconceived fascination with Yangzhou. Speaking of Yangzhou, I'm afraid the thin West Lake immediately comes to mind.

Whether you are a poet or not, when you are floating on the surface of Slender West Lake, when you are immersed in the spring willow on the long beach and the misty rain on the 24 th Bridge, when you are intoxicated with the blooming of Qionghua and the laughter of tourists, it is like reading a long scroll of ink and wash landscapes.

On the spring willows on the long embankment near the Slender West Lake, pink peach blossoms bloom one after another, and the branches bloom one after another, reflecting the blue sky in a daze. At this time, the painting enters the human eye and draws people. Tourists suddenly landed in Taige Garden and got off the boat to enjoy the beautiful scenery outside the painting. Although their footsteps are leisurely, their eyes are extremely busy. "The flowers and willows on the two dikes are all close to the water, and all the way up the mountain". Sleeping for two or three hours.

Yangzhou has been known as the "Moon City" since ancient times. The best place to enjoy the moon is Slender West Lake. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, when you look at the autumn moon under the cave at Wu Ting Bridge and recite the poems of the ancients on the moon at the Twenty-fourth Bridge, you will sigh like a poet: "There is a moonlit night on earth, and a rogue is Yangzhou."

In fact, the bright moon shines selflessly on Kyushu, so how can you enjoy Yangzhou alone? That's because the Slender West Lake is full of water, willows, trees and gardens. The water waves are clear, the willow smoke is misty, the fragrant forests are bright, and the pavilions are exquisite. Such an elegant and beautiful environment is naturally the most suitable stage for Yue Mei to find, and her talent and beauty will be exhausted. Once you leave the "lotus leaf" that sets off the "lotus reflecting the sun", the next month will be eclipsed.

In my opinion, Slender West Lake is like an artistic bonsai painting, and it is also like an urban mountain forest. She is a natural exhibition hall. Slender West Lake is not as grand as the imperial palace in the summer resort, nor is it like a famous religious mountain in the temple Taoist temple, nor is it like the Great Wall in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Although the landscape of Slender West Lake didn't fall from the sky, you can enjoy it here.

A long time ago, in my dream, I sat alone by the Twenty-four Bridge, looking up at the bright moon, wondering if the beautiful Chang 'e in the moon palace was sharing the beautiful scenery with me.

23, contact the full text, the underlined sentence of the article "You are like reading a long scroll of ink and wash landscapes." What is the main content of this long scroll of ink and wash landscapes? (4 points)

24. What does "Ying Lian" mean in the sentence "Once you leave the lotus leaf that sets off' Ying Lian', it will be eclipsed the next day"? (3 points)

25. Please write two Yangzhou tourist slogans according to this article. (4 points)

( 1)

(2)

Third, the composition (55 points)

Li jinxi, a linguist, said that he used to run a newspaper in Hunan and often asked people to copy manuscripts, including three young people. One is to copy everything, regardless of the content of the manuscript, and the mistakes in the manuscript are also copied correctly; The second is to see the problems in the manuscript, always take the initiative to polish and modify, and strive for perfection; The third person is different. When he saw the manuscript with offensive views, he simply didn't copy it, and he didn't bother to entangle the details. The future of these three young people is very different. The former is just a small clerk all his life, unknown; The second later became a famous writer and dramatist in China, and he was Tian Han; Third, he has made great contributions in history, and this man is Mao Zedong. Li jinxi said with emotion: Three different methods have actually created three different life directions.

Please write an article on the topic of "Method", or describe your own experience, knowledge, or express your views.

Requirements: ① Autonomy, starting with learning methods and ways of treating life; 2 style is not limited; 3 topic self-made; ④ About 600 words; ⑤ No real name, school name or place name is allowed.

Title: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Reference answers and grading opinions of Chinese final examination papers in grade eight.

1, D 2, rebellion, gong, gang, Ji 3, c

4. Old vines, faint crow's nest, grow up.

On one side of the sunken ship, Qian Fan died in the middle of the ditch. He was so angry that he forgot to eat and was happy to forget his heart.

Green weeds are everywhere.

5, B 6, Yang rushed to Luda C.

7. Although the peony is not real, it is a gorgeous flower; Litchi flowers are not bright, but they are the best fruits.

8. Reference: I touched myself (1 min), which is a sublimation of my soul; Conquering yourself (1 min) is a kind of maturity in life. (The other content is really 1)

9、( 1)4 (2)3、6

10, dear military uncles, you are the most lovely people in the new era. As long as you clearly express your gratitude and admiration for the people's soldiers, you can leave a message. If there are too many words, you can deduct points as appropriate, out of 3 points.

1 1, (1)B (2) omitted. Favorite poems are not graded, and appreciation is 2 points.

12, presented by the court and presented to the visitor 13, c.

14. If they are not proficient in their studies, they are morally incompetent. They are either gifted or not as single-minded as me. (The general idea is correct 1 min, Xindaya 1 min)

He will go back to his hometown to visit his parents, so I will tell him about the difficulties in his studies to warn him. (The general idea is correct 1 min, and Xindaya 1 min) 15, omitted.

16, (1) This seems to be the dog of General Gallov (2 points).

(2) Because of consciously misjudging the case and insulting the noble owner of the dog, I felt scared and burned all over. (2 points) At the same time, I also buy time for color change. (1) (the meaning is generally correct, that's all)

Ministers 17 and (1) shook their heads (2 points), which made people laugh unexpectedly and enhanced the irony of the article. (3 points)

18, similarity: fawning on the boss, stubborn, have it both ways (1) difference: Austrian, obsessed with bullying, playing down a peg or two in front of subordinates and the public, full of bureaucratic jargon; Critics, acting according to the leader's face, are not realistic and deliberately please. (1 one each, 2 points in total)

19, pay attention to social practice. (or "I prefer traveling to reading")

20. Book knowledge practices important tourism, and the gains on the road vary from person to person. (65438+ 0 each)

2 1, positive and negative contrast, metaphorical argument; (2 points) You should not only "read thousands of books", but also (more importantly) "follow Wan Li Road". (2 points)

22, omitted.

23. Clear water and Liuxiang Tree Garden. (1 minute each) (or rippling blue waves, misty willow smoke, bright forest, exquisite pavilions)

24. bright moon

25, omitted

Third, the composition: ellipsis. The grading standard can refer to the composition of the senior high school entrance examination.