The gate bridge at the head of the dilapidated village has been rebuilt. The center of the white marble railing is engraved with "Tangba Bridge". It is noted that this bridge is a reconstruction project of rural highway dangerous bridge, which was completed in 10. A closer look shows that the traces of red paint have not dried completely. This bridge is the first sluice bridge in Shiyan, built in 1964, which played a great role in resisting natural disasters such as drought, flood and seawater intrusion. According to the data, the structure of this bridge is corrugated stone slab brick, and the foundation of bridge slope protection is stone and brick. I don't know much. Because of Xiaoman's negligence, I was annoyed for many days and immediately walked down the shore to see the whole picture of the bridge. The bridge foundation adopts the old structure, and the faded cement slope protection is engraved with the official word "Daxing Wai", which is vigorous and dignified. Look at the slope protection, the blue bricks are exposed, and the collision of ships on the water really looks like the overlapping of rocks, which is quite imposing. Recalling that the guardrail was broken a few months ago, with this change, I can't help but praise the construction unit for its ingenious construction.
The narrow market is still quiet, and the warm sunshine slowly penetrates through the translucent awning, which looks like smoke from a distance. Along the way, there may be three or four old people in the store, and one or two middle-aged people are playing chess, chatting, drinking tea, or squatting in the corner outside the door to bask in the sun. In the early winter morning in the countryside, people are busy with their lives, vaguely retaining the old customs after the busy farming. The alert villagers no longer look at it with curious eyes, nod their heads and meet each other after a brief encounter. Being accepted by people is like a kind of happiness, and suddenly my mood is like the gentle sunshine in winter in the sky, extending aimlessly in the alleys extending in all directions in the small village. The so-called "love me, love my dog", according to my previous initial visit, the results of combing some relics made me love this dam. The legends circulating in the village, the old houses with blue bricks, the carved forehead and so on all showed its unusual history. The tall gatehouse of Biruo Grain Depot, the piers of Feng Huangwen, especially a pair of exquisite doorways engraved with trays and cranes at the entrance of Yangjiaxiang, are mostly inserted underground and used by villagers in front of Shi Gandang to exorcise evil spirits. After more than 50 years of vicissitudes, it still retains its original elegant demeanor.
If Stone Street first saw the situation of the old man Lu Deshan, the owner of tofu mill, the villagers kept coming around to discuss, and all the old people showed remorse. The most frequently heard sentence: "Many beautiful things have been lost. If everyone had a little sense of protection before, then the current Tangba is not much worse than Suzhou Zhouzhuang! " What is revealed in the words is helplessness. In Wild Dogs and White Clouds, people sometimes weaken the inheritance and protection of their hometown, which only increases the difficulty of retelling history. But even after some annihilation, some surviving monuments, old buildings, or unremarkable past family affairs were repeatedly talked about by the villagers. For example, the Zhao family on the dam is divided into North Zhao, South Zhao and Wild Zhao. The so-called southern Zhao is mostly official landlords, while northern Zhao is mostly civilian tenants. Their ancestors used to be brothers driven away by Hong Wu. Wild Zhao is to attach himself to foreigners and so on, which sounds like a harvest. Time is like a complex net, and each node may hide a historical fact or glory.
Villager Cao Hongzhen enthusiastically took me to see the Huangbeilei tree (it should be boxwood. There is no such thing as Huangbeilei tree in the encyclopedia. It is strange that people in my hometown always read it. Is its young leaf shaped like a yellow bud? ), pointing to the shape of the south street archway, she only remembers it as one. "There is a pile of stones downstairs. There is a crazy woman in Tangba who climbs to the stone steps every day and shouts: Wow, the elephant is big! I don't know what this means, sixty years ago. " He also pointed out the mistake in my previous photo: "This tour guide is Wei Huaikou, not surnamed Zhao. He used to be a secretary here. His family lives in a butcher shop. I used to be neighbors with him, otherwise I didn't know this archway. " From time to time, the old man bent down and uncovered the red sand exposed by weeds at the foot of the wall, saying that this house is also a stone on the archway. I measured a relatively complete stone with a ruler, 270×35×40mm, with no mortise and tenon on the end face. Strangely, there is a bluestone of similar size side by side in this stone. You can see that the width and height are also 35×40mm, and there is no mortise and tenon. Stone strips are generally column members or step stones. I walked through another corner, most of which was cut off, and the upper end was built into an alley like a pile of silver ingots. The old man told me that there are several places on this "harmonious and profitable" blue brick building dam. The lingering voice became firm and proud: "Look, this is the tree!" " "Poplar trees grow in the gap between the front and rear gables. These trees are about eight or nine meters high, with towering branches and green Gu Zhuo, but there are no signs of withering in the strong wind. Go forward and lock the door, only to hear dogs barking in the courtyard. The old man said: "The owner is afraid that Didi is not at home. This tree has been facing the outside for 300 years. It was built in the middle. You can't see the trees inside. The family name is Zhao, and the house is also an old house. It was requisitioned by Tangnan Brigade during the land reform, and later the policy was implemented and returned to others. I looked up at the polished brick lintel and suddenly remembered the story of the old house on the dam told by Rudegaard, a villager I met outside the village and the former captain of Tangnan Brigade: "There are two places where the ponds are best preserved. One is the original Zhao Xiu's club of Tangba village branch, and the other is Zhuang Zinan's Zhao Hongben and Zhao Hongye's family. The master's name is Aka Zhao. I heard that his family came to Tangba from a foreigner to join the Zhao family. The house goes through the hall back and forth. Although it is not as big as the village branch, it is relatively complete. There is also a yellow bud tree with a long history, which can be seen. "In the old Taizhou area, there was a custom of planting boxwood in a large family, which originated from the theory that boxwood avoided fire. Because its wood is difficult to burn, it will crack when it meets fire leaves, so it is planted in the corner of the yard to play the role of fire warning. This kind of tree grows very slowly, commonly known as "Millennium dwarf tree", and few people grow into big trees in the process of world changes. Therefore, there is a saying among the people: "A thousand-year-old mulberry tree, a thousand-year-old locust tree, you have to reincarnate with boxwood. "I have never seen such a high boxwood in Shiyan. It's just a bunch of low roots in a flowerpot. I saw a 200-year-old citron tree in the commune compound. I always remember sneaking in carefully in autumn to pick some fruits and putting them on the bed when I come back. I guess I can't eat them. Even if you sometimes hesitate to pick it, there are iron party associates at school who put this big and fragrant round fruit into your schoolbag. However, when I was wandering around Jijialou, I met such boxwood. The treetops may be a little higher, the tree diameter is about 30 cm, and the branches are staggered, vigorous and simple. Because the next door has collapsed, standing on the ruins, you can look through the fence, and the frost-like tree scales are thundering. If jiaozi is soaring, the branches are graceful and the forest is cold, you won't feel like Conan's dream. The colleague explained, "This tree is about 200 to 300 years old. A few years ago, a villager named Wu broke a branch and wanted to make a seal. Who knew he was seriously ill? So far, no one in the village dares to touch it. "The story is a coincidence, but as the saying goes, people move a living tree to move a dead tree. There may be ghosts in the blind rope, stay away from them.
Although the dam is small, it is full of people. Before Xiaoman's visit, I sorted out the relevant trivial historical materials in advance and found that since Zhao Shengdong was selected as a tribute during the Qianlong period, the talents in Tangba Village have doubled. For example, inspector Zhao Zengrong, literature student Zhao Guangcheng in Daoguang period, juror Zhao Guangyue in Guangxu period in the eighth year, grain student zhaowei in the first year, principal Zhao Weishu in Tangba Mingxin Primary School in the second year, and literature historian Zhao Weiduo were all members of Jiangsu Education Association in the late Qing Dynasty, serving as assessors and directors of the provincial education association respectively. At that time, it became a common practice to persuade students to study, and the spirit of sages covered Shiyan Town, which was pampered at the same time. Officials and scholars emerged one after another, reaching a peak in the 1930s. The representative figures in this period are: Zhao Yiduo, Zhao Lantian, Zhao Gengquan, Zhao Gengxu and so on. There are so many talents that no one in Xixiang can match them. For more than 80 years, this name is now little known. Among the many villagers who have contacted so far, only the 82-year-old Zhao Fuzhou of Tangba replied: "zhongshan town?" History itself will not die, only human memory will die. Biruo bid farewell to the villagers under the lonely prospect of boxwood. The blue wind frantically grabbed the gray hair tip hidden under the headscarf, and the train was generally speeding. Who will record the years of ordinary members? The image of the "big elephant" may just be a ray of light in the chaotic female spiritual field, regardless of whether there is an escape from the cloud wax elephant in the real world.
Gou Jian's literature collection on Tangba is not satisfactory, and all he can find are historical evolution, people taken out of context, and messy memories and legends in villagers' oral statements. Tangba, also known as Tangba, has belonged to Shiyan, Taosizhuang and Caoshe since the county was established in the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768). It is one of the forty-eight villages under the jurisdiction of Shiyan Township in the gentry's grass-roots governance. This practical management of Garbo's "cheap service" beyond government supervision continued until the Republic of China. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), nave Bazhuang was placed under the jurisdiction of Daxing Weicheng (Jijialou). In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China, the district and township system was implemented, and Shiyan Town was the resident of the sixth district of county governance. Daxing was originally under the jurisdiction of Shiyan District, and Tangba was renamed as a township. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China, towns and villages below the district level merged and established zhongshan town, with Tangba as the resident and governing Tangba, Sujiazhuang, Yangjiaduo and Mengjiaduo, which is one of the 18 towns and villages in six districts of the county. In 36 years of the Republic of China, it was renamed Daxing Township during the expansion and merger of towns and villages. After liberation, the democratic government changed its name to Tangba Town, which is one of the eight townships and three towns in Shiyan area. 1952, the county was renamed Tangba Township in the adjustment of administrative divisions. 1956 merged into Zhong Zhen township in the form of advanced cooperatives to adapt to agricultural cooperation. 1957 area was revoked and merged into Shiyan Township. Since then, it has experienced the establishment of people's commune production brigade and township administrative villages. Between heaven and earth, it is still charming. It's all fun, not to mention the high walls of the 18 th courtyard of Zhao's family, the vicissitudes of the century-old house on Stone Street, the ruined filial piety archway as if screaming, and a colorful Tangba town exists like a mirage. When I got the Zhao family tree of Tangba from the residence of Zhao, a descendant of Zhao in Shijie, Mr. Zhao Lantian's life experience became clearer. Although a few pages in the newly compiled genealogy table only trace back to his father's parents, even some names in the genealogy are incomplete and vague, such as his brother Zhao, who is remembered as Zhao Zheshu, which is a great contribution of the author and clarifies the chaotic characters in the villagers' stories.
Xiao Zhao □ (The genealogy lacks words. The year of birth and death is unknown), the word, Tangba people in the late Qing Dynasty, and the three sons are Zhao Zhushu (tree), Zhao (word Xianfu) and Zhao (word Qingtian). The genealogy was mistaken for Zhao Wei. Personal information about Zhao was almost annihilated. By chance, I met the old captain Lu outside the village, and his short story made up for this vacancy: "There was a man in Zhao's family, who was an overseas student in China, and he had a revolution with Sun Yat-sen earlier. I can recite it, too As early as before the Revolution of 1911, he returned to Tangba to prepare for the uprising. In the past, there was a barren land in the west of Zhuangzi, and he planned to build a stronghold in Wei Zi, waiting for an opportunity to rebel. When his mother found out, he tried to stop forcing him to die. He is a dutiful son. Because of his mother's opposition, he soon died of depression. He wore a suit and tie, and sometimes a new military uniform. He has a handsome appearance and extraordinary bearing. At that time, people were all jackets, gowns and melon skins, but his clothes were quite shaved, trendy, open and different. After the founding of the Republic of China, Shao Feng (the eldest son Zhao Yushu) went to Nanjing to find Sun Yat-sen, and Sun Yat-sen asked him to be a native of Jiangsu Province. I heard the old class say these words when I was a child. When the Tangba was liberated, I could not have heard a gunshot. " According to his oral speculation, Zhao should be an official of the new army in the late Qing Dynasty, right? In what capacity do you elect donation officials? None of them were admitted, or the situation was anecdotal, but I got some subtle hints in Zhao Yushu's life collection.
Zhao Yushu (1876-? ), the word Shao Feng, an advocate of new learning in the late Qing Dynasty, actively engaged in the work of "promoting learning, raising funds, delaying teachers and donating property". In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), when the Jiangsu Society (later renamed as the General Society of Academic Affairs, the General Society of Education and the Education Society) was established, he served as the annual auditor of B to C (05-06). In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), Tangba Private Mingxin No.2 Primary School was established, which is one of the earliest new schools in the county. The original school was located in a nun in Wang Jiaxiang, Nanbei Street, Tangba, and invited famous teachers from Taizhou and Jiangyan to teach, such as Zhao Enzhan, Liu Zhibi, Bian Yuheng and others. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the school was renamed Daxing Wei private junior high school. Due to the difficulties in planning and running a new school, Shen Bin, Zhao Junsheng and others were invited to give lectures on the dam. 19 13, Daxing Waishi Education Association was established in Tangba, and Gu Huai was recommended as the president to promote national education. 19 14 No.2 Primary School in Daxing Wei City was established in Tangba, with Xiao Zhao as the principal and Chen Mingde as the teacher. At the same time, a publicity center is set up, where young teachers preach government decrees, read newspapers and do farm work, educate villagers' social morality and enlighten the people's wisdom. 1924 the two schools merged into the third primary school in Daxing, and 1934 became the primary school in zhongshan town, but they were forced to close down due to the war. Until the end of the Anti-Japanese War, the school resumed classes on 1946, and the school was named "zhongshan town National Center School in Dongtai County". In order to expand the teaching target, at the initiative of his son Zhao Shanruo and his third brother Zhao Lantian, the address was moved to Zhao's ancestral home in eighteen villages in the east of the village, which significantly solved the difficulties of a large number of poor peasant children such as Ji Guoyin, Zhao Deming and Zhao Fuzhou. Besides paying attention to education, Zhao Yushu also devoted himself to local public welfare affairs, political reform and democratic deliberation. In the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty, as a member of our county gentlemen's club, he set up a warehouse in Tangba for disaster relief. Responsible for the collection of public funds and charitable donations for public property in Zhuangshang, raise funds for autonomy and be enthusiastic about public affairs, and plan and rectify school affairs, road and bridge, village health, opium gambling and other livelihood education. So as to avoid unnecessary spending of public funds on folk dramas, god-watching competitions and so on. Influenced by Zhang Jian, president of the provincial education association, "ruralism", Daxing, Tangba and other places have also established charitable organizations such as comfort stations, rice markets, workshops for the poor, and coffin burial places. These reform measures, which aim at "running the affairs of one's hometown with one's own money", not only brought Tangba from stubborn family management into modern institutionalized rural construction, but also laid the actual position of Shu in local administrative affairs in the next 20 to 30 years, so that the population, education, agriculture, industry and commerce economy and village scale of Tangba maintained steady development in historical changes, laying the foundation for the later establishment of townships and towns. In the Revolution of 1911 (19 1 1), as a major member of the county camp branch, he actively participated in the Dongtai recovery plan headed by Yang and Ding Litang, which calmed the incident of the "Huainan Anti-smuggling Camp" of the Qing army. 191365438+1October 16, together with Zhu Jingxing, Zhou,,, and Gao Luan of our county, was elected in the first re-election of members of parliament in Jiangsu Province (the address is the former Advisory Bureau of Dingjiaqiao, Nanjing), with a total of/kl. However, he was also criticized by others for his election qualification. This case is one of three election qualification lawsuits filed by Jiangning Judicial Archives in the early Republic of China, namely, Xia Guijian v. Zhao Jushu's election case (case number: 206-1913-003-0112). The content of the lawsuit is:
Xia Guizhe, a citizen of Dongtai, claimed that after the re-election of the provincial councillors in the first district of Jiangsu Province, he claimed to have Dongtai Zhao Zheshu, an undergraduate of Ningyuan Jinling Law and Politics School. He has taken the fourth exam in this province, one of which is an undergraduate of Dongtai Law School. Both of them continued their studies and were elected as members of the provincial Council. According to the second paragraph of Article 7 of the Election Law of Provincial Council Members, it is of course invalid for all dropouts to stop their right to be elected. In order to safeguard the original intention of national legislation, I implore the office to investigate and verify, transfer it to re-election supervision, and revoke the duties of the two members to make them comply with the law and stay full-time.
Judging from the 20 files (file number: G29-003-0002-0 130-0/49) published on the front of the original file of the Civil Court of Jiangning High Court, this case has gone through the process of prosecution (file number: 0130, time:/KLOC-0) I was admitted to two schools and both dropped out last year. /kloc-in February, 2005, the prosecutor only heard that the date of convening the provincial capital (the first provincial Council was held on February 22nd) was imminent, and encouraged Dongtai people to announce that they would file a lawsuit with the sub-bureau. According to the addresses of the two schools, the sub-bureau gave instructions: "The provisions of Article 7 of the Audit and Election Law are not violated, and the invitation of the sub-bureau is invalid and should be beyond discussion." On February 17, the sub-bureau again instructed: "It was given on February 15, so there is no need to desecrate this batch." However, Xia Guizuo, Xuan Zhong and others did not stop there and continued to collect evidence. On February 2 1 day, Zhao Zhishu did not drop out of school in the previous year, saying that during the re-election, he came to the province to take photos with his classmates after the exam in the second academic year, and Qian Shusheng, a third-year student from Dongtai, continued the lawsuit as a witness. After that, Jiangning Branch has not been instructed, so that ten days later (1 March), with the convening of the first provincial council, it degenerated from Qinhuai Hotel to Xia Xuan, a cloth shop in the timber market, and submitted the complaint again with reservations, with repeated contents, and added the students of "Dongtai Gongyi" private law and politics school to Gaoluan. Is the struggle for justice or the struggle for the interests of candidates behind the case? Personally, I prefer the latter, and at the end of my appeal, "I implore the director for instructions, make a decision quickly, withdraw Zhao Yushu's certificate of being elected as a provincial councillor, and notify the alternate candidates to enact laws in order to comply with the regulations." It is imminent. " With the convening of the provincial Council, the plaintiff's application as a re-election voter is obviously for a re-election candidate in this county to obtain the replacement of parliamentary status, or for himself. According to 19 12 Law on Election of Provincial Councillors, bring a re-election lawsuit to the High Court; "Re-election proceedings are filed by re-elected voters"; "within 10 days from the date of re-election, no prosecution is allowed after the deadline" and so on. As re-elected voters, Xia Guijian, Xuan Zhong and others apparently sued according to the articles of association, but after all, they could not conceal their heinous prayer behavior. From the background of the times, no matter whether the lawsuit is for the pursuit of election justice or for the benefit of oneself and others, even if the defendant and others do not appear in the camera, the investigation of various testimonies in the course of the lawsuit also reveals the differences in the election positions of a group of former Qing Advisory Committees represented by Tao and Xia Yinguan, members of the Provincial Education Association, and those students who have the courage to testify for Xia in their own political and legal schools are ironic but commonplace. Although the imperial retreat was not caused by Republican violence, the metaphysical compromise and balance among the new army, the revolutionary party, the constitutionalists and the local social parties could not prevent students, old and new intellectuals and even the civilian class from imagining the emerging politics and demonstrating justice in the form permitted by law, which naturally included Xia Guiyong and other winners in the primary election of economic poverty. When the election address was moved from Dongtai to the provincial capital, it was difficult to retreat to a shabby shop for a long lawsuit. It is speculated that Qinhuai Hotel, which was the first to live in the prosperous area of the champion, only benefited from the subsidy given by the election law for its re-election. Looking at the leopard in the tube, with the reduction of the standards of single-column elements such as age, property and education in the Election Law of Provincial Councillors, the number of voters has increased sharply. In the parliamentary elections from 65438 to 0908, the number of candidates increased from 0.5 1% of the total population of the province to 6%. Such a huge and mixed social and political activity, because of the design of the electoral law, excludes students, dropouts and primary school teachers from the right to be elected, which means that the most radical and idealized natural groups in the election are cut and dismembered, giving individuals unbalanced rights and discrimination, which leads to the suppression of new talents in county-level elections. In Dongtai, or Jiangsu as a whole, political public opinion is actually controlled by the newly established Republicans, that is, the local gentry class dominated by Zhang Jian, a constitutional figure of the Qing Dynasty. The transformation from the provincial consultative bureau to the provincial Council is essentially a peaceful evolution, which is the experience added by the constitutionalists in the system transformation. The change of political power has not brought substantial changes to the seemingly vigorous democratic deliberation. The popularity of the right to vote is left to those who are unprepared, which is just a sudden and chaotic joy. Therefore, when voting for final gathering is in front of the chamber of commerce led by the gentry class, the internal differences of this class and the division and reorganization under the social restraint policy will inevitably lead to election disputes. It is known that six members of our county were born as: Zhao Yushu, a local gentleman, a member of the provincial education association, and their academic qualifications are to be tested (scholar, inspector? ); Zhu Jingxing, Bagong and Xuan Tongyuan were elected as gentry in our county and members of the provincial church. Zhou is a middle school student, graduated from Liangjiang Normal School, and was elected as a gentry in the first year. He is a member of the Provincial Education Association. This sentence was handed down by Taizhou Branch of Chen Kang in the late Qing Dynasty. Attached to Gao Luan, Xuan Tongyuan was elected as a gentry; Meng Duo, a graduate of Beijing Higher Institute of Technology, is the principal of Fuqian Sishu Primary School. As far as this case is concerned, Xia Guiju, the first figurine, was 37 years old, the same year as Zhao Yushu, the object of litigation. Unfortunately, due to the lack of social information about Shu, Xia Guizhe, Xuan Zhong and others, especially the uncertainty of the litigation results, the case lost its advantages in the contemporary multidisciplinary research options such as the local Council system and the judicial system in the Republic of China, which limited people's perspective from micro to macro in argumentation and failed to play its due historical value. This is also the main purpose of this article when researching and tracing Shu's life. But the disappearing world is full of truth all the time, and history is like the morning light. Seeking the outcome of this case coincides with the author's initial guess, which was verified in a summary of Jiangsu Provincial Parliament in the early Republic of China. "The regular meeting of the Jiangsu Provincial Assembly closed on May 12 (19 13), and it was decided to hold an interim meeting on May 19 to continue to speak. The governor and directors attended the meeting and held a meeting. " The list of members of this temporary Council is impressively written: Zhao Zheshu is the first 1 1, Gao Luan is the fifth1,and so on. It took nearly five months from the beginning of the lawsuit to the end of the regular parliamentary meeting, which left the historical experience that the election lawsuit could not be directly classified into civil law, and it was also the practical embodiment of the docile people culture of "people don't sue officials" to evade the administrative organization and supervision responsibility in legislation. Solving public rights disputes in the form of civil law seems that the failure of the case has become self-reconciliation beyond judicial judgment. In addition, this election lawsuit, which has nothing to do with character and bribery, is divorced from the common characteristics of the election cases of the same period. Except for the fact that the student status is contrary to the election law, other behaviors reflect Zhao Zheshu's innocence. Compared with the other two election lawsuits in Jiangning's judicial archives, namely Rugao Zhang Rulin (lawyer, who was the county magistrate of our county in 22 years of the Republic of China) and the case of prosecution of criminal suspects, Liuhe Wu's election bribery appeal case, his crime of rape is moral. Of course, it is more interesting than that. It should be pointed out that this re-election is based on the mutual election of11people who were elected in the primary election in February last year. Due to the backwardness of transportation and the blank of telecommunications, it is impossible for people and news to come and go between counties and provinces conveniently. So what made this little-known Xia Guiyong win the support of students from the Law and Politics College? If we analyze the word "Dongtai Gongbi" used on the cover of the testimony, it is related to whether the election case in the history of our county is getting closer and closer to the answer. After a brief taste, nearly 70 pages of litigation materials did not give the information I expected. This article was originally considered as an important clue to explore the legend of Zhao Jushu's birth in the imperial examination and his father's life experience, so as to analyze Zhao Jushu's emergence in the political reform in the late Qing Dynasty. While losing the value of imagination, what we have to do is to seek more truth and think about the characters on this basis. Compared with Zhao Jushu, the election dispute also inspired reformist gentlemen to understand the spirit of fairness advocated by judicial construction in the early Republic of China, and then paid attention to the cultivation of legal talents in rural education. For example, his eldest son Zhao, his younger brothers Zhao Juyi, Zhao Yuyu and others. Zhao was a graduate of the Second Law Department of Chaoyang University in the 15th year of the Republic of China. There is an article in Journal of Beijing Chaoyang University (1924, Volume 2,No. 19) entitled "Case Discussion". As a junior at that time, he proposed that the judgment of fighting to seize the right of self-defense should not be violated, that is, he should have the right to advocate self-defense. Tang, the younger brother of the clan, was repeatedly commended by the Ministry of Justice and Administration of the Republic of China for serving in the Supreme Court. In addition, as the main squire of Tangba, Zhao Jushu lived at home during the Anti-Japanese War. He not only refused to be bought by Jue Lu of Wang puppet government for many times, but also actively organized township teachers to reopen private schools, taught patriotic thoughts to the people, and infected his second son Zhao Senqing, cousins Zhao Juqian, Zhao Juquan and fellow intellectuals to join the anti-Japanese democratic government. In the hail of bullets, they all embarked on hardships and waves.