Li Bai (70 1-762), whose word is Taibai, was named Qinglian layman in his later years. His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu), and he moved to the western regions at the end of Sui Dynasty. He was born in Broken Leaf City (now Gilstein), where Dadu Lake House was located at that time. Brilliant genius is called depraved immortality. His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, magnificent and bold in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, moved from Xiangyang (now Hubei) to Gongxian (now Henan) and was the grandson of Du Fu, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu are famous for their poems, because they often call themselves "young Ling Ye Lao" and served as foreign ministers in the Ministry of Supervision. Their poems are good at choosing social themes with universal significance, reflecting the political corruption at that time and expressing the people's wishes to some extent. Many of his excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity of Kaiyuan to the disintegration and decline, so they are called "the history of poetry". The style of poetry is gloomy and the language is concise and vivid, which has a great influence on later poets.
Wang Wei (70 1-76 1) was originally from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province) and his father moved (now Yongji West, Shanxi Province), so he was named Hedong. Kaiyuan Jinshi He served as Da Lecheng and You Shiyi. When An Lushan rebelled, he was forced to assume a false post. He has made great achievements in poetry and painting. Su Dongpo praised him for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting", especially for his achievements in landscape poetry. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng". In his later years, he was careless about his official career and devoted himself to being a Buddha. Later, he was called "Shi Fo".
Meng Haoran (689-740) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). Apart from going to Chang 'an for an examination at the age of forty, I have been living in seclusion in my hometown, Lumen, learning to write poetry. Poetry is mostly about landscape and pastoral, and it is the main landscape and pastoral poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. They are just as famous as Wang Wei and are collectively called "Wang Meng".
Wang Changling (about 690-756? ), the word Shao Bo, now a native of Xi, Shaanxi, is said to be a native of Nanjing or Taiyuan, Shaanxi. In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar and only worked as a small official all his life. During the Anshi Rebellion, he was killed by Qiu Xiao, the secretariat of Bozhou, on his way back to Jiangning. Poetry is easy to write about palace grievances, frontier fortress and farewell, and it is especially good at the seven wonders. It is known as the "Seven Wonders of the Master" and the "Poet's Son of Heaven".
Qiu Wei (694-789? ), a native of Jiaxing, Suzhou (now Zhejiang), was a scholar during the Tianbao period and the son of the right official prince. Make friends with Wang Wei and Liu Changqing and live to be 95 years old. According to legend, he was the longest-lived poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Do not dive (692-749? ), the word Xiaotong, from Jiangling, Hubei, is from Nankang, Jiangxi. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan, he entered the Scholar's Academy from a guard, moved to the left to collect his remains, and finally became A Lang, who lived in seclusion in Jiangdong. Many poems describe the secluded life in the mountains and the feelings outside the party, which is beautiful.
Chang Jian (708-765? ), whose native place is unknown, joined Wang Changling as a scholar in the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, and only worked as a non-commissioned officer of Xu Yiwei. Poetry is mainly pastoral poetry, with exquisite language choice and far-reaching realm.
Cen Can (7 15-770), a native of Nanyang, said that he was from Jiangling, Hubei Province and lived in Songyang, Henan Province when he was young. Tianbao entered the Jinshi in three years, first as a petty official, then as a secretariat of history, which was called "Cenjiazhou". Poetry is famous for writing about frontier life, and it is as famous as Gao Shi, so it is called "Gao Cen".
Yuan Jie (7 19-772), alias Charity, was born in Henan and took refuge in the cave. Tianbao was a scholar in the twelfth year, and Daozhou was awarded the title of secretariat of history in the second year of Guangde, and later moved to take charge of history. Poetry satirizes current politics and reflects people's sufferings.
Wei (737-79 1? ), a native of Chang 'an, Jing Zhao (now Xi, Shaanxi), was a bodyguard officer of Xuanzong in the court in the last years of Tianbao. He was a Ren Xia in his early years, wild and unruly. Later, he worked hard to get into the Jinshi. Because I have done Suzhou secretariat. The world is called "Wei Suzhou". The poetic style is desolate and lofty, and it is famous for being good at writing landscapes and describing secluded life.
Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), whose name is Liu Hedong, was born in Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, Dezong was a scholar, and he also gave lectures and learned. Yuan Wailang, the official to the Ministry of Rites, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima because of his participation in the reform of Wang Group, and later moved to Liuzhou Secretariat, known as Liu Liuzhou in history. Poetry and prose were very famous at that time. Together with Han Yu, they led the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and were called Liu Han, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Meng Jiao (75 1-8 14) and Wu Kangdong, a savage in Huzhou (now Deqing, Zhejiang Province), lived in seclusion in Songshan, Henan Province in his early years, and was only a scholar in his forties. He only worked as a county magistrate or something. Geng Jie was a poor man all his life, and his poems described the sufferings of the people and the cruel world. Language abstains from mediocrity and pursues a thin, hard and eccentric style. With the same name as Jia Dao, it is called "Bojiao Island".
Chen Ziang (66 1-702) was born in Shehong, Zizhou (now Sichuan). When he was young, he became a Ren Xia in 2000 and was a scholar in the first year of Zong Rui civilization. When Wu Zetian was in power, he served as a small official such as orthography and right gleaning. He was deeply dissatisfied with the flashy and beautiful poetic style since the Six Dynasties, and made great contributions to poetry creation and theory.
Li Qi (690-75 1), a native of Dongchuan (now Santai, Sichuan), lived in Dengfeng, Henan Province when he was a teenager. In the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar and served as a junior officer of Xinxiang County Commandant. His poems are mainly based on frontier fortress themes, and his style is bold and sad, especially the seven-character songs.
Han Yu (768-824) was born in Heyang, Henan Province (now Meng County, Henan Province). Self-proclaimed county king Changli, known as Han Changli in the world. Young, lonely and poor, studious, Dezong Zhenyuan was a scholar for eight years. He used to supervise the censor, but was demoted to Yangshan county order because he was exempted from customs clearance. Later, Pei Du, the prime minister, pacified Huaixi, moved to the assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and fell to the secretariat of Chaozhou for remonstrating the Buddha's bones. I served as an assistant minister in the official department and died as a civil servant, so I was called the Korean official department and the Korean civil servant. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and was also called Liu Han with Liu Zonger. Poetry strives to be novel, bold and imposing.
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name was Lotte, was a scholar named Xiangshan in his later years. His predecessor was from Taiyuan, and later he moved to Xiaao (now Weinan, Shaanxi) and was born in Xinzheng, Henan. Zhenyuan was a scholar in the fifteenth year. Yuanhe was a bachelor of Hanlin and Zuo Zanshan was a doctor. Because of his high position, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima and Shanfo in his later years and became a musician himself. He wrote many poems in his life, among which allegorical poems are the most famous, and the language is easy to understand, so he is called "the eloquent old woman". Narrative poems such as Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are also famous.
Li Shangyin (8 13-858) is a native of Yuxi. A native of Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan). Driving into a Jinshi. Because of the constant struggle between cows and plums, I was frustrated all my life. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems are lingering and memorable. But it is too obscure to be solved. There is a saying that "poets love Quincy, but only hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng".
Gao Shi (702-765), whose real name is Duff, was born in Zhouxian County, Dezhou (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province). He's a little down and out. After forty years old, he won the first place in Yuke County and resigned soon. Later, he served as a secretary in the curtain of Song, the Chinese envoy to Hexi, and saw the magical scenery of the desert and the hard life of the soldiers guarding the border. His poems are straightforward and not gorgeous, with seven-character songs as the most distinctive, and he writes more about frontier life, which is as famous as Cen Can, also known as "Gao Cen".
Wang Bo (649-676) was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi). At the age of fourteen, he was a member of Su You Keji. He once joined the army in Zhou Guo and then went to visit his father. Unfortunately, he drowned at the age of 27. His poems strive to get rid of Qi Liang's poetic style, and his prose is also famous. He wrote the famous preface to Wang Teng-ting. They, together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, are called the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty.
Luo (640-? ), a native of Yiwu and Wuzhou (now Zhejiang), was down and out in his early years, but his poems were quite famous. He has only been a small official in the main book all his life, participated in the volunteer army against Wu Zetian, and drafted "For Wu Shi" for Xu. Later, I was defeated and desperate, and I didn't know where to go. It is also one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty.
Du (about 646-708), born in Xiangyang (now Hubei), moved to Gong County, Henan Province. He is the grandfather of the great poet Du Fu. Emperor Xianheng was a scholar, once worked as a junior official such as Luoyang Cheng, and was a straight bachelor, studying in a literature school. He is as famous as Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Su Weidao, and is called "Four Friends of Articles". He is one of the founders of "Modern Poetry" in Tang Dynasty, and his works are simple and natural.
Song Wenzhi (about 656-7 12) was born in Shaolian, whose name was Yanqing, Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi Province), Zhou Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan Province), a scholar of Shang Dynasty, and Wu Zetian was an official and Fangcheng supervisor. When Zhongzong was elected as a bachelor in Xiuwenguan, he was elected as Wu Zetian, Toy Boy, Zhang Yizhi and. Most of his works whitewash the reality and praise peace, which is of little value, but regular poems have a certain position in the early Tang Dynasty.
Wang wan (? -750), a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, was a scholar in Xuanzong's congenital years, and served as the main book of Xingyang for five years in Kaiyuan, ending in Luoyang. There are not many poems handed down, and this one is the most famous.
Liu Changqing (709-790? ), word study, Hejian (now Hebei) people. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar and once served as a captain of Changzhou County. He was imprisoned twice for something, moved to Sima, and sued Suizhou for secretariat. Poetry describes political frustration, but also reflects chaos, and is good at depicting natural scenery. Five-character poems have achieved great success and are called "Five-character Great Wall".
Li Yi (748-827), a native of ancient Tibet (now Wuwei, Gansu) in Shaanxi, moved to Zhengzhou, Henan. He worked as a scholar in Dali for four years, and was first appointed as Zheng County Commandant. He was not promoted for a long time, then abandoned his official position and wandered around Zhao Yan. When Xian Zong was an official secretary, he had less supervision and eventually became a minister of rites. The poetic style is bold and lively, especially the frontier poems.
Liu Yuxi (772-842), a native of Luoyang (now Henan), said that his ancestral home was Zhongshan (now Dingxian, Hebei). In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, he was a scholar, and he was given supervision and admonition. Because he participated in the King's political reform and opposed the separatist forces of eunuchs and buffer regions, he was demoted to Langzhou Sima after his failure and moved to Lianzhou as a secretariat. Later, due to the recommendation of Prime Minister Pei Du, he was appointed as a prince guest, and was added as a collating department history, called Liu Ke. He befriended Liu Zongyuan, known as "Liu Liu", and often sang with Bai Juyi, also known as "Bai Liu". His poetry style is fresh and implicit, and he is good at absorbing the essence of folk songs and reflecting social life.
Zhang Ji (768-830? ), the word Wenchang, originally from Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), lives in Wujiang (now Wujiang Town, Anhui). In the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan, he was a scholar, served as the Taizu of Taichang Temple, the minister in charge of Guo Zi, so he was known as "Zhang Shuilang" or "Zhang". Because of his poor family and serious eye diseases, Meng Jiao called him "the poor blind man Zhang Taizhu". As a student of Han Yu, most of his poems reflected the social contradictions and sufferings of people's livelihood at that time, and were praised by Bai Juyi, who was as famous as Wang Jian and was called "Zhang Wang".
Du Mu (803-852), a native of Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), was the grandson of Du You, the prime minister. In the second year of Taihe, he was a scholar, and was the staff of Shen Chuanshi, the observer of Jiangxi and the observer of the Propaganda Bureau, and Niu Senru, the correspondent of this newspaper. He served as the censor, and was also the secretariat of Huang, Chi and Mu. Later, he became Si Xun's foreign minister and finally wrote a book. Poetry is bold and beautiful, with its own style, and it is called "Xiao Du". Like Li Shangyin, it is also called "Little Du Li".
Wen Tingyun (8 12-870? ), whose real name is Qi, the word Fei Qing, is from Qixian County, Shanxi Province. Quick thinking, proficient in melody. Every exam is marked with official rhyme, with eight rhymes formed by eight hands, and the time is "Wen Ba *". If you are not satisfied with your career, you will become a teaching assistant in Guo Zi. Poetry rhetoric is gorgeous, and a few works reflect current politics. Like Li Shangyin, it is called "Wen Li". He also wrote the originator of Huajian School, which greatly promoted the development of Ci after the Five Dynasties.
Du Xunhe (846-907) was born in Jiuhuashan, Chizhou and Shitai (now Shitai, Anhui). According to legend, Du Mu is the son of a concubine. Zhao Zongdashun was a scholar in the second year, but an official. He was an academician of Zhu Wen, the Great Emperor of the Five Dynasties, and died five days later. The language of his poems is popular, and some of his works reflect the social contradictions and the tragic experiences of the people under the situation of the melee between the military and the valve at the end of the Tang Dynasty, which was prominent at that time and the palace poems were also famous.
Wei Zhuang (836-9 10) was born in Chang 'an (now Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province), and was a scholar in the first year of Zhaozong Ganning. He led a dissolute life when he was young. Later, he entered Shu as Wang's secretary and appointed him as prime minister. His poems are very famous. The long poem "The Ode to Fu Qin" reflected the unfortunate experience of women in the war and was quite famous at that time. His lyrics are beautiful in language, and he uses descriptive techniques to write the feelings of boudoir and the life of enjoyment. Like Wen, he is an important poet of Huajian School.
Cui Hao (about 704-754) was born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan). In the eleventh year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar and a court official. Early life was romantic, and poems were mostly based on boudoir feelings, superficial and colorful, and the poetic style became bold and unrestrained.
Yuan Zhen (779-83 1) was born in Luoyang, Henan. My family was poor in my early years. Zhenyuan nine years, 19 years was awarded the title of scholar. He once supervised the censor, but was reprimanded for offending eunuchs and conservative bureaucrats. Later, he turned to the eunuch, and the official was the same book. Finally, he died of a sudden illness in Wuchang army. Bai Juyi was an advocate of the early New Yuefu Movement, and his poems were as famous as Bai Juyi, known as the "Bai Yuan" in the world. In fact, whether it reflects the breadth and depth of life or the art of poetry, Yuan Zhen is far from being compared with Bai Juyi.
Wang Zhihuan (688-742), a native of Ji Ling, was originally from Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and his great-grandfather moved to Jiangxian, Shanxi. Bold and uninhibited, he often lamented fencing, and his poems were sung by musicians at that time, which made him famous for a while. He often sings with Gao Shi and Wang Changling, and is famous for being good at describing frontier fortress scenery.
Jia Dao (779-843) was born in Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province. At first he became a monk, but later Han Yu advised him to return to the secular world. Repeatedly admitted to the Jinshi, he served as the main book of the Yangtze River and was called Jia Changjiang. He is a famous poet, who is famous for pursuing pure and strange artistic conception and paying attention to the refinement of words. With the same name as Meng Jiao, it is called "Bojiao Island".
He (659-744), the word Ji Zhen. Wu Zetian was born in Yongzhou, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang), a scholar in Shengyuan, and once served as assistant minister of rites, prince guest and secretary supervisor. Self-styled Siming fanatics, together with Li Bai, Zhang Xu and others, are called "Eight Immortals of Drinking" in Chang 'an. Gong's calligraphy, especially cursive, is full of poems dedicated to the gods and works to be done, and occasionally small poems are fresh and gratifying.
Zhang Xu (675-750? ), the word, Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. Changshu county magistrate Zeng Guan and the long history of Jin Wu. Good cursive script, good wine, known as the world Zhang Dian, is also one of the "eight immortals drinking." At that time, his cursive script, together with Li Bai's poems and Pei's dance, was called the "Three Wonders", and his poems were unique and good at the Seven Wonders.
Cui Hu, whose name is Yin Gong, is from Boling. Zhenyuan ascended the throne in the twelfth year. In the end, lingnan is our time. His poetic style is concise and graceful, and his language is extremely fresh. Six poems, all of which are excellent, especially "Tit Du Cheng Nan Zhuang", have the widest circulation and the highest popularity. This poem, with a seemingly simple life experience of "Peach Blossom in Face, Things are Different from People", tells the common life experience that millions of people once had, and won the immortal title for the poet.