Many children are curious about fire and often play fire games behind their parents' backs. Some burn paper and firewood, pile up waste tires and plastics in the wild, some burn matches, play with matchsticks and set off fireworks in the dark, and some burn hornets' nests in the wild ... However, almost every game is in danger of causing fire. Children are still young and lack the ability to protect themselves, so pay attention to:

1) Fully understand the hazards and possible serious consequences of playing with fire, and don't play with fire at any time.

2) Lighters, matches, firecrackers, etc. It is often an object that induces children to play with fire. Don't carry these things with you at ordinary times.

3) Children should supervise each other and remind each other. If children are found playing with fire, they should stop immediately and report to teachers and parents to criticize and educate them.

2, take good care of fire equipment, keep the channel open.

In order to prevent major fire accidents and nip in the bud, people have set up fire-fighting equipment in many places. Once these devices are misappropriated or damaged, people will be helpless in case of fire.

1) Don't move, misappropriate or damage fire hydrants, water guns, hoses, fire extinguishers and special shovels, picks, hooks, sandboxes and buckets for fire fighting.

2) There are red fire alarm buttons on the walls of modern shopping malls, hotels, libraries and many other public places. Never press it at will.

3) Stair passage is the passage for people to escape from danger in case of fire, and it is also the only way to rescue people trapped in the fire. Be sure to keep it clear. Don't store bicycles or pile up sundries in these places.

How do foreign parents educate their children to learn fire fighting knowledge?

First, the five principles of kindergarten fire prevention in the United States

These five principles of American children's fire prevention are simple and easy to operate, which are in line with children's sports characteristics and are very effective ways for children to save themselves. Remember, children can instinctively increase their chances of survival and rescue in a fire in times of crisis, which is worth learning from our educational institutions and parents in China.

1, don't play with match lighters, give them to adults when you see them.

Children are particularly interested in fire. When they see adults using lighters and matches, they will secretly imitate them whenever they have the chance, which is easy to cause fires. Therefore, the first rule of children's safety and fire prevention is to educate children that matches and lighters are not toys, so don't play after seeing them, and give them to adults around you for safekeeping.

2. Climb out of the room when there is smoke.

The fire prevention education for young children in the United States highlights this point: when you see smoke in the room, the first thing to do is to escape. Escape from the fire and run outside the non-smoking room. Because the smoke is rising, children are especially required to know how to lie on the ground and crawl as close to the ground as possible to avoid suffocation by inhaling smoke.

Step 3 queue up to leave the dangerous area

When there is a fire, ask the children not to panic, and quickly follow the predetermined escape route under the guidance of the teacher (adult) and stay away from the dangerous area. Queuing is a compulsory course for American children. In American kindergartens, speaking order is the first thing children learn after school starts. Out of the classroom, the children will line up in order wherever they go. In fact, this article is not only applicable to the fire scene, but also to any disaster scene such as earthquake, flood and accidental explosion.

4. Trust firemen

Children are sometimes frightened by firemen's clothes and have distrust. Therefore, the principle of fire prevention requires that children be in close contact with firefighters to eliminate children's fear of firefighters wearing strange clothes.

5. When the body is on fire, stop, lie down and roll.

If you are not careful, what should I do if the clothes on my child catch fire? A few simple actions can make children put out the fire in the shortest time. The specific way is: stop, lie on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll. Rolling on the ground is children's favorite game, so with a little reinforcement, children will soon master the essentials of action.

Second, Japan's "Help!" SOS competition

Disaster prevention education in Japan begins with dolls. They do not encourage children to take part in fire fighting activities, nor do they encourage them to act as little heroes in fire fighting. But just educate them to call the police in case of fire and ask others to escape when they escape. Teach them some self-help measures to reduce fire casualties.

Disaster prevention environment is also very important. In Japan, newspapers, radio stations and TV stations often publicize the knowledge of disaster prevention and self-help. Take a bus with emergency evacuation doors and the words "emergency exit"; When you take the elevator, there is an accident button that says "In case of fire, please don't take it". All these can play a role in raising children's awareness of disaster prevention.

1, SOS competition

Put a decibel meter for measuring noise in the classroom, and let the children shout in front of the noise meter: "Fire! Help! " See who shouts loudly, and the winner is the one with the highest decibel value.

2, fire sketch

Fire brigades in Japan are generally open and have reception days. The school regularly organizes students to visit the fire brigade to sketch. Firefighters carry out fire fighting and self-help business and teach children common sense of disaster prevention. Some fire brigades also organize exhibitions of children's sketch works, post children's sketch paintings and calligraphy in the living room of the fire brigade, invite painters to award prizes, award winners and invite parents to visit the exhibition.

3. Smoke prevention experience

In major cities in Japan, there are generally smoke-proof experience cars, which can simulate a fire and organize children to board the car to experience the situation of escape and self-help in a fire. Some cities without disaster prevention experience cars set up a room, put a small amount of smoke indoors, organize children to cover their noses and mouths with wet towels, enter the smoky room, and then take a low posture to crawl forward to escape, so that they can experience the scene of escaping from the fire.

4. Climbing rope crossing

Tie a strong rope horizontally between two buildings and keep a certain height from the ground. Organize children to climb the rope. Relying on the movement of his hands and feet, he can experience the situation of using a rope to escape and save himself.

Third, Singapore has made fire prevention courseware to popularize kindergartens.

In order to let children know the dangers of playing with fire and learn how to escape in case of fire, the Singapore Fire Prevention Committee has carried out a series of fire prevention education in 390 kindergarten second-grade classes across the country. The whole course cost S $6,543.8+6,000 yuan, benefiting about 50,000 children.

Teaching materials include listening to stories, watching videos, listening to recordings, posting slogans and badges, and preventive exercises. The course is scheduled to be completed within one year. This "fire prevention" textbook for preschool children is mainly to help children learn more about the causes and harm of fire, and teach them not to play with matches and lighters, and how to escape in case of fire. The course also combines escape training. After children understand the truth of fire prevention, they don't play with matches, lighters and other kindling things casually.

Fourth, Russian fire education starts with dolls.

Russia attaches great importance to children's fire safety education. They regularly carry out various activities to cultivate children's safety awareness and habits and learn to escape safely in the fire.

In addition, children will be organized to visit the National Fire Control University and take fire education classes to strengthen their safety awareness and self-help ability. In addition, the Moscow Fire Museum in Russia was established in 1957, aiming at giving the public, especially children, a comprehensive understanding of the history of fire protection.

Five, Australia's "unforgettable education law"

Every community in Australia has a "fire education office", which is responsible for consulting and providing security. They also introduced the "Personal Experience Education Law" to make everyone who comes to receive education "immersive". This series of "autonomy" makes learners "thrilling" and "unforgettable". The fire department has set up a number of "experience points" to simulate basements, underground garages, high-rise buildings and closed large public spaces, so that people can experience the real scene of smoke and fire. A moment of "what you need to know, what you need to know" will make you unforgettable all your life, and it will be enough to deal with similar emergencies in the future.

It is also a common activity for kindergarten children to go to the fire station. In their view, it is much better to cultivate children's awareness of fire protection from an early age and let them experience some facilities closely related to fire protection than the teacher's simple preaching. The fire department will also send a fireman to explain some tools in the fire truck and their uses to the children. The chemist did some interesting experiments for the children and told them when the fire would burn and go out.