Municipal districts: Shinan District, Shibei District, Huangdao District, Laoshan District, Licang District, Chengyang District and Jimo District.

County-level cities: jiaozhou city, pingdu city and Laixi.

Extended data

Qingdao is named after an ancient fishing village. The proper name of Qingdao refers to an island in before the gulf. It is named "Qingdao" because of its green trees all the year round. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shixing recorded this for the first time in Guang Zhi Yi.

In the seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1579), the name of Qingdao was recorded in the "Discussion on Local Affairs and Coastal Defence" presided over by Xu Ding, the magistrate of Jimo County: "The southeast coast of this county, that is, the eastern boundary of China, has no Tianjin in sight, and the island of Luo Zhi is in between.

The people who can live on the island are called Qing, Fu and Guan ... "The' Qing' here refers to Qingdao, and the bay where Qingdao is located is named Qingdao Bay because of the island, so a small river that enters the sea is also called Qingdao River. The Qingdao Estuary was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and is called Qingdao Estuary; The two villages on both sides of the river are named Shangqingdao Village and Xiaqingdao Village respectively. A mountain in Heyuan was also named Qingdao Mountain in 1923.

In the Neolithic Age, Qingdao was one of the main areas where Dongyi people thrived, leaving behind rich and colorful Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture and Yueshi culture. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Qingdao was the birthplace of China sea salt, ranking among the "four ancient salt areas" and "five ancient ports" in China.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jimo, the second master of Shandong Province, was established in Qingdao. "Jimo Ancient City" (located in pingdu city) is the earliest existing ancient city site in China. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he traveled around the world five times and visited Langya three times (in Huangdao District, Qingdao).

According to records, China's earliest overseas voyage-Xu Fudong crossed Korea and Japan-set sail from Langya. As a teenager, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the King of Jiaodong in Buqi (Chengyang District) and the emperor who sailed to Qingdao the most times in China.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Qingdao, as a "transit station" connecting north and south shipping, became the most important transportation hub and trade port along the northern coast of China. In Song Dynasty, a "city shipping company" was established in Banqiao (in jiaozhou city) to manage foreign trade. In the Yuan Dynasty, in order to facilitate the transportation of grain by sea, the Jiaolai Canal, the only maritime canal in China, was dug.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Qingdao was an important coastal defense fortress in northern China, which belonged to Laizhou Prefecture. In the 17th year of Guangxu (189 1), on June 4th, the Qing government fortified Jiaoao and Qingdao was established. In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), it was 165438+.

The evolution of the establishment of Shinan District in Qingdao

The establishment of Shinan District began in the period of German occupation of Qingdao (early 20th century), but the area under its jurisdiction has a long history. In the twenty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1388), Jimo County built a city along the East China Sea, built the Aoshan Mountain Guard, and administered the Fushan Institute and Xiongyasuo Institute.

In the sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1578), Jimo was allowed to open Qingdao Port in the county, and in the second year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1863), Qingdao Port set up a telegraph office and a post office, and now the southwest of the city has become a gathering place for tourists and businessmen.

In the 17th year of Guangxu reign (189 1), the Qing government decided to fortify Jiaoao, which was the beginning of the establishment of Qingdao. In June of the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), the concession was divided into inner boundary and outer boundary. The inner boundary was called Qingdao District, most of which was located in the south of the city. The rest is the outside world, called Licun District.

Xuantong two years (19 10) belonged to Qingdao District and Taixi Town. City Map City Map In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), after Japan invaded Qingdao for the first time, it divided the occupied area into Qingdao District and Licun District, and now Shinan District is located in Qingdao District.

In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), after the China government recovered the sovereignty of Qingdao, it belonged to Qingdao District, Villa District and Xizhen. In the Republic of China 18 (1929), after the Nanjing National Government ruled Qingdao, it belonged to one district and two districts. In 22 years (1933), there were five first-class districts.

In the same year, in June+10, 5438, the city set up 1 offices in Dagang, Taitung and Taixi, which were called the joint office of the first, second and third districts of the city, and most of the southern part of the city was managed by the joint office.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qingdao

Baidu encyclopedia-Shinan district