Luoding River is famous for its many bends. "Long" means rapids, so long water has the name of nine long beaches and eighteen beaches, and the current is swift. The upper reaches, also known as double-bed water, are fast-flowing, and after passing through the famous throat horse, the water potential gradually flattens. The river section flowing through Jianshui ancient city is particularly curved, with steep cliffs on one side and wide floodplain on the other. In ancient times, there were many dams and waterwheels in the tributaries, which were unique wonders. The mainstream bamboo rafts chased each other along the river, which was particularly spectacular. The Longjiang River has been developed in stages, going up the river, passing through the dam, and the cruise ship has been lifted up by the lock to rise and fall with the water and passed smoothly. A section of the river in Luoding City has a gentle water surface, and the river bend bypasses the ancient city wall. Like the sea, there are bamboo forests and ancient trees on both sides of the river, so you can take a bamboo raft tour, which is quite interesting.

Luoding River Basin is in the west of Guangdong Province, south of Xijiang River, with cloud mountains in the east and Yunkai Mountains in the west.

The geographical location and topographic structure of Luoding River are quite special. On the west side of Luoding River is Yunkaishan, a mountainous area with a remnant vein of 100 thousand mountains in Guangxi, called Xishan. The southern Xinyi Datianding Mountain, also known as the western Guangdong ancient land, is an ancient mountain with monoclinic overlapping structure. The south slope is flat and the north slope is steep. The rainwater on the south slope flows to the north slope along the monoclinic structure through the rock stratum, forming gullies and rivers. The mountain range from Luoding to Li Anping in the east is the dividing line between Guangdong's geography and climate and tropical and subtropical areas of China. The northern part of the mountain is rich in subtropical fruits such as Sanhua plum and Yangmei, and the southern part is rich in tropical fruits such as banana, litchi, pineapple, carambola and papaya. Luoding River is also the geographical dividing line between Guangdong and Guangxi, and Luoding River is the dividing line between Gunaihai County and Cangwu County. There were ten counties in Guangdong in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Luoding was located in the middle of them. Guangzhou, Shaoxing, Huizhou and Chaozhou in the east are called the top five, while those in the west, such as Lian, Qiong and Qin, are called the bottom five. From the east to the west, crossing Luoding River is called western Guangdong, and from the north to the south, crossing Luoding River is called South Road. The whole basin has complex topography, simple folk customs and extremely rich natural resources. There are gold, tin, fluorite, limonite, kaolin, limestone, black granite and other building materials in Pingtang, Guizi and Sihe of Xinyi. Luoding Xinrong, Silun, Lianzhou, Di Wei, Pingtang, Jinji, Tanggu, Chuanbu, Taiping, Luo Jing and Fucheng have manganese, iron, tin, gold, rutile and limestone, marble, dolomite, timely and kaolin. There are coal, limonite, manganese ore, copper mine, placer gold and dolomite, limestone and kaolin in Liantan, Hekou, Dongba and Nanjiangkou of Yunnan. There are dense forests and fertile land on both sides of the river. Agriculture accounts for more than 70% of the industrial structure of the river basin, and rice cultivation is the main part of agriculture. Paddy fields planted with rice account for about 80% of the total cultivated land area. The mountainous area is dominated by forestry and animal husbandry, the basin is dominated by rice, and the hilly dry land is dominated by fruits, with more than enough grain and oil. Cinnamon, rosin, powder, star anise, wood, bamboo and bamboo products are the main export products in this basin.

Luoding River Basin belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, with an average annual rainfall of 1.380mm and abundant rivers, which can be used by cargo ships all year round. Xinyi Mountain in the south is the source of Luoding River, and the upper reaches are the rivers above Houmacheng in Luoding, Luojinglong, Luoding, with fast-flowing water and dangerous beaches. Among them, Longhu Macheng and Langgou Gorge are the most famous, with abundant water and feasible knife boats, which are the only waterways leading to Gaozhou and Xinyi in Nandao. Luohou Macheng-Luocheng section is in the middle reaches, belonging to Luoding red basin, and the three tributaries in the east, south and west tend to flow to the basin intensively. The river flows out of the throat, joins Xinrong Water in Xinrong, joins Zhoushui in Jiangsheng River Estuary (also known as cloud-induced water and water-holding), joins Silun Water in Tanpu (also known as Sandu River), joins Tanbin Water in Luocheng River Estuary (commonly known as Shahe, also known as Xiaohai) and then flows into Luocheng. This section of the river has many confluence, wide river surface, large water volume and gentle water flow, which is suitable for navigation. The section from Luocheng to Nanjiangkou is downstream. After flowing out of Luocheng, the river flows into Dawan, Hekou, Dongba and Liantan in Yunnan, and flows into Xijiang River at the south exit. The lower reaches of the river are arc-shaped, with closed bottom water (also known as Dongshui and Wushangshui) at the east mouth, Yunfu water (Fendian River) at the mouth of the river, Lidong water (Niuwei River) and Gupeng water at the beach. There is plenty of water and the current is extremely slow, which is suitable for big ships, just like the middle reaches. Many bends in Luoding River Basin, such as Pingtang, Dam, Shuibai and Wan Shiqi in Xinyi, Guandutou, Gulan, Sipen, Tampu, Luocheng, Chuanbu and Tang 'an, Dawan, Hekou, Songgui, Dongba and Gupeng in Yunnan, are very suitable for ship berthing and sailing. A small part of the goods shipped from the upstream are transferred to large ships at Gulan and Sipan, and most of them are concentrated in the cargo transfer station in Luoding and transported by large ships. The goods shipped from the downstream are packed by ship at Luocheng transfer station and transported to the upstream. Luoding has thus become a cargo transshipment center in Luoding River Basin, and many businessmen have set up cargo transshipment stations in Luocheng. There are many temples along the Luoding River. Xinyi River has the Yinshi Temple of Lintong River in Pingtang, which was built in the 57th year of Qianlong reign (1792), and the Taibao Temple of Guanhu Mountain in Guizihan, which was built in the 10th year of Guangxu reign (1884). There are many temples in Luoding River, including Long Mu Temple, Shentan Temple, Huaguang Temple, Beidi Temple, Dahe Temple, Xiaohe Temple, Tianhou Temple and Luban Temple. In Yunnan River, there are Zhanggong Temple built in the sixth year of Wanli (1578) and Longjing Temple to be built in the third year of tomorrow (1623). Most of these temples are used to pray for the safety of shipping, and a few are gods and buddhas worshipped by the people. However, most of these temples have been demolished after the founding of the People's Republic of China, leaving only some sites.

In ancient times, transportation mainly depended on waterways. Most of the original Luoding River basin was covered by forests. The Luoding River and its tributaries have sufficient water, and relatively large wooden boats can directly reach the ship steps through the Diwei River, thus having the prosperity of ancient Kaiyang County and Kaiyang County. Through major rivers, it goes directly to Luo Jing and Taiping, thus setting up Gulong Township and Gulong House.

Before 1956, the navigation of Luoding River was relatively stable. The main channel from Taiping to Nanjiangkou can be navigable for 35-ton wooden sailboats throughout the year, with more than 654.38+10,000 tons of cargo entering and leaving each year. In summer, there is a lot of water. Wooden boats on the Taiping River can reach Xinyi Dam, wooden boats on the Di Wei River can reach the boat step, wooden boats on the four-wheel river can reach four wheels, and wooden boats on the shore can reach Li Si and Xinle. The main commodities exported in ancient times were jade, wood, bamboo, cinnamon, hawthorn and persimmon. Luoding has pig iron, indigo, bamboo, charcoal, cinnamon, powder, tea and lacquerware, while Yunnan has cinnamon, jute, silkworm cocoon, yellow and red tobacco, bamboo and straw mats. Wood is a relatively large export commodity in this basin. Mountain people naturally release pine strips or wooden pipes by the stream, and bind pine (mostly Chinese fir) or wooden pipes (mostly pine) into a small raft, and a small raft is formed by connecting six or seven cards or more cards; After arriving at Luocheng reach, it will be tied into a big raft, and a big raft is often connected by a dozen or twenty cards. When released, there are more than one hundred at a time, and at least twenty or thirty. Dapai is naturally released on the river below Luocheng reach, flows out of Xijiang River at the mouth of Yunnan River, and reaches Guangzhou and Foshan directly. When flying, the distance between the big platoon and the big platoon exceeds 100 meter, and the front and rear rows can see and call each other. When I was exiled along the Yangtze River, you asked me to drink, and the scene was magnificent. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were transport fleets along the Luoding River until 1970. Shipments include litchi, longan, three birds, pigs, firewood, cinnamon, powder, rosin, turpentine, tea and manganese ore. The goods brought in are department stores, crude salt, chemical fertilizer, beef bones, peanut bran, beans, salted fish, kerosene and manganese ore. But at that time, the ships sailing on Luoding River were all wooden sailboats, and the speed was very slow. When the water flows over the dangerous beach, it is necessary to pull the cable. It usually takes 4-5 days from Nanjiangkou to Luo Jing.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Guangzhou fell, the Japanese army blocked the Pearl River, and a large number of refugees from the Pearl River Delta fled to the mainland. The navigation of Luoding River is extremely busy. There are small motor steamboats mounted on wooden boats, powered by automobile engines. This kind of small steamboat, commonly known as electric boat, is used as a passenger ship. Each ship can carry more than 40 people, and the fastest speed when launching is 8 kilometers per hour. It takes 65,438+06 ~ 65,438+07 hours to drive back to Luocheng Wharf from Nanjiangkou, and only 6 ~ 7 hours when there is sufficient water. In the late 1950s, wooden sailboats on the river were converted into motor sailboats with a maximum load of 70 tons. 1969, luoding shipyard also tried to build a cement ship, which not only increased the loading capacity of the ship, but also greatly prolonged its service life.

Since the Qing Dynasty, there has been a contradiction between shipping and irrigation on both sides of Luoding River, especially in Sandu River Basin of Luoding. To this end, the government has formulated a timetable for opening floodgates and discharging water, which stipulates that it is absolutely forbidden to open floodgates and discharge water during farming hours. Although this has alleviated the contradiction between shipping and irrigation water to a certain extent, most of the water diversion facilities are Xiaobeitou and 1/(exactly, it can't be called "vicious", but a water retaining facility that uses grass and wood to block the river to drive the bamboo waterwheel to rotate) and 1/vehicles (there are also two or three vehicles). After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people on both sides of the strait engaged in water diversion projects with the momentum of "whipping mountains to drive stones and diverting water around mountains", which led the river to the shore to irrigate cultivated land, and the river flow gradually decreased. Since 1958, the Luoding River channel has been regulated by embankment diversion, and the situation has improved slightly. But since that year, many hydropower stations and hydraulic pump stations have been built in the upper reaches of Luoding River, and the river has dropped sharply, so ships can only sail on the river from Nanjiangkou to Luocheng. Later, three dams, Shuangdong, Dawan and Hekou, were built on the river from Nanjiangkou to Luocheng. During the dam construction, ships can't sail, and ships can't continue to pass until the lock of 1967 dam is completed. 1980, all ships on Luoding River stop sailing, and the newly-built Songgui Hydropower Station in Yunnan will no longer build locks. Luoding River shipping was finally replaced by the emerging road transportation.

Although Luoding River basin is a place with little rain and frequent droughts in spring and autumn in western Guangdong, the flood disaster is also very serious because of its vast basin, steep mountains and numerous bends in the lower reaches. Xinyi reach,1972165438+In the evening of August, Typhoon No.20 hit and brought heavy rain. There were 44,300 mu of flooded farmland in the county, 5,677 houses were destroyed, 1 16 people were killed and 56 people were injured, of which Heshui commune was the most seriously affected and Sihe commune collapsed. 1August 985 14 rainstorm in the northern mountainous area, flooded farmland 154000 mu, destroyed houses 1 132 rooms, killed 14 people, injured 20 people, Pingtang, Xincheng. In Luoding reach, before 1983, 1 floods flooded the low-lying areas along the river, such as Luocheng Water Street and Heba, mostly around the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, and a few occurred when typhoons hit in summer. Seventeen years of Qing Shunzhi (1660), nine years of Kangxi (1670), twenty-three years of Yongzheng (1684), and twenty-five years of Daoguang (1845). During the Republic of China, there were three recorded serious floods in Luoding, which occurred in 3 years (19 14), 36 years (1947) and 37 years (1948) respectively. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was a big flood in Luoding 10 times, 4 times serious. 1972165438+10. On 8 October, there was a torrential rain 150 ~ 200mm, 240 1 households were affected, and 55 19 households collapsed./kloc From September 29th, 198 1 year, there was continuous rainstorm to heavy rainstorm, and the total precipitation in 10 day reached 232.40mm, which caused flash floods, and the waters of Luoding River and its tributaries soared. The flood depth in Chuanbuwei and Weidiwei streets reached 2m, and 3,654.38+million people were trapped by the flood. Telephone, electricity and traffic were cut off in five towns; The county flooded 90,000 mu of seedlings, with a basic loss of 30,000 mu. There were more than 0/00 road collapses, 6 ponds and reservoirs collapsed, 575 water conservancy channels were destroyed, 8 water conservancy facilities such as electric irrigation stations and pumping stations were destroyed, 38 bridges and 2 hydropower stations. In the reach of Yunnan, due to the mutual support of Luoding River and Xijiang River during the rainstorm, floods are also frequent. In the summer of 36 years of the Republic of China, it rained for days and flash floods broke out, which affected 12 towns in the county. More than 30,000 mu of farmland was flooded, 25 houses collapsed, 5/kloc-0 bridges were destroyed, 4 people died, and nearly 30,000 people were affected, especially the loss of beaches. On June 24th 1965, Luoding River swelled, with 27,800 mu of farmland affected, houses collapsed 12, 8 bridges were washed away, and floods and collapses occurred 1375. 1972165438+10.9, affected by No.20 strong typhoon, there was a general rainstorm in the whole county, with late rice lodging 65438+10,000 mu, 44700 mu of flooded fields, 647 houses collapsed, 6 people were killed and injured10. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), people on both sides of the Taiwan Straits vigorously built water conservancy projects and operated hydropower projects, which contained the flood hazards to the maximum extent and achieved remarkable social and economic benefits. Among them, Luoding is the most important. 1950 Spring, at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were many things to be done, but Luo Ding was anxious about people's livelihood. He set up the Agriculture and Forestry Department in the county government to manage the water conservancy cause and mobilize the masses to vigorously build water conservancy projects. By the end of 1960s, Luoding had built a long vine irrigation network with the project of diverting water from the Yangtze River to the River as the backbone and combining water diversion and storage. After 1983, even if there is another flood, it will basically not suffer again. By the end of 2003, Luoding had completed the water storage project 1 155, with a total storage capacity of 65438+90 million cubic meters. 238 water diversion projects, with a water diversion capacity of 63.50 cubic meters per second; 94 hydraulic pump stations (quantity, the same below); There are 375 electric irrigation and drainage stations with an installed capacity of more than 4,200 kilowatts; Mechanical irrigation and drainage station 128, with installed capacity 1800 kw or more. The city has formed a long vine irrigation network that combines water diversion, water storage, water lifting, irrigation and power generation. The river course in Luoding is also developed in stages. By 2003, there were 52 dams/kloc-0 (Xinyi 124, Luoding 24 and Yunan 4) in the whole river, and the cultivated land irrigated by river water (including branch water) reached 398,200 mu (Xinyi 28,200 mu, Luoding 280,000 mu and Yunan 90,000 mu). Power stations 167 (79 in Xinyi, 8 in Luoding and 7 in Yunnan) have been built, with an installed capacity of 99,900 kilowatts (48,800 kilowatts in Xinyi, 42,300 kilowatts in Luoding and 88,800 kilowatts in Yunnan), which has played a great role in the social and economic development of Xinyi, Luoding and Yunnan.

Luoding River has a long history. Although it is not comparable to Xijiang, Beijiang and Dongjiang in length and flow, it has its own system in cultural heritage. A notable feature of it is that it likes to sing folk songs and worship many gods. By the end of 2003, there were more than 10000 Longshui folk songs collected by scholars alone. Luoding River used to be an important docking channel of the Silk Road between land and sea in Lingnan, and its related river basin was the intersection of Guangfu culture and Bagui culture, and it was also one of the areas where the ancient Baiyue culture was well preserved, forming a Luoding River cultural belt with a long history and profound foundation. There are a large number of cultural sites in the basin in the late Paleolithic period and Neolithic period, such as Yaojiaping Yaominzhilan Workshop Site in Daping Village, Xinyi, Yaojiawuzhai Site in Yadoushan, Guizi Civilian Village, Niudong Ironmaking Furnace Site in Xiacun Village of Guizi Civilian Furnace Hall, and Yinshi Temple in Heping Village, which was built in the 57th year of Qingganlong (1792). There are ancient human activities and animal fossils in the Jinji Fanshi Mountain site in Luoding, and a large number of bronzes have been excavated from the tombs of the Warring States Period in Nanmen, Taiping and Beifushan of Luoping. The Lan Zhi Workshop site on the other side of Xinrong River Estuary, the iron smelting sites in Xialu Village, Chuanbu Tielu Village and Xia Ying Village of Luoping were carved in the second year of Tang Dynasty (699), and are called "the Dragon of the First Tang Dynasty in Lingnan". Luoding Pagoda, which was built in the thirty-ninth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (161), is 47 meters high. It was built in the fourth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1647), and is known as "the only complete building complex of Qing Gong Xue in Xijiang River Basin" and the bronze drum of Warring States unearthed in Xinle Village in the attached city. From Weidi River to Chuanbu Valley, a large number of Warring States pottery pieces were unearthed. The ruins of the Tang Dynasty pottery kiln group in Shuiguakou Beishan, Gemu Village, southern Henan Province, the residential site of Yao Ming tribe in Yuluopao Village, Nanjiangkou Station, the tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty pit with a large number of ceramics on the mountainside, the pottery coffin of the Ming Dynasty unearthed in Foziba Village, Hekou, and the bronze drum of the Warring States Period unearthed in Longtang Village, Dongba, show that the ancient Yue people had begun to develop the Luoding River basin before Qin and Han Dynasties and established their own slave land, making the Luoding River basin one of the most developed areas in ancient Lingnan economy and culture.

The superior natural geographical environment and rich and colorful ancient culture in Luoding River Basin have given birth to many romantic figures. In Xinyi, there is Yang Guowei, who was once the commander-in-chief of the Ming Dynasty, General Wude. In his later years, he returned to his hometown and built more than 100 shops in Heshui Wei, which was honored as the "owner of Wei" by the villagers. Ling Eighteen, the organizer and leader of the Great Liao Uprising, and the main leader of worshipping God in Guangdong, refused to surrender after the failure of the uprising and resolutely threw himself into the well; Liang Ruogu, who participated in the Northern Expedition led by Sun Yat-sen, was once the head of the Major General of the Independent Regiment of the Fifth Army of the National Revolutionary Army and the deputy commander of the second district security in Guangdong Province. Xie Riyun, a former chief of staff of the 60th Division of the 37th Army of the Kuomintang, suggested to the Commander-in-Chief of the Ninth Theater the "Heavenly Furnace Tactics" after the first congress in Changsha, which successfully defeated the Japanese army's large-scale attack on Changsha and made great contributions to the war of resistance. There is also Liang Benrong, a member of the Kuomintang who was killed by the Kuomintang authorities during the revolutionary civil war, and a pioneer of the Xinyi peasant movement. In Luoding, there is Chen Longshu, who was the secretariat of six states and was named the founding father of Poyang County. There are famous top scholars in the Tang Dynasty, General Xing Zuobao and General Tao Wei, and they are the authors of The First Carving of Lingnan in the Tang Dynasty and Preface to the Inscription of Longhang Tunnel Field. Some erected anti-Tang Yiqi banner, captured more than 40 cities in Guangdong and Guangxi in only half a year, proclaimed themselves emperor in Longzhou City (now Luotai Basin) and established Chen Daguo; Tan Shouhai was a scholar in the 13th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 15), and later served as the imperial adviser of Henan Road. Wu Shaolin, Ye Changchun and Pan Qing, who worked together in the naval camp of the Qing army and made meritorious deeds in the naval battle against opium, were successively promoted to the prefect of the navy, and were called "three red roofs in one society" by Luo Jing. Cai Tingkai, Zhang Chen, Qixiu Tan, Qu Shounian, Shen Guanghan and Peng Zuoxi, famous anti-Japanese generals at home and abroad; Li Fangchun, Tan, Pometia, Tang, Chen Qiongying, who died heroically for the liberation of the people of China; There are Lin Yiyuan and Tan Dongjing, who are known as the "Founding Fathers" of New China together with Cai Tingkai; There is a martial arts master Liang, who won the third place in the national martial arts competition and was awarded the golden plaque of "I am a martial artist" by the National Wushu Museum. He has studied Taoism for thousands of years and enjoys a good reputation in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and Southeast Asia. Luo Ding was a member of China Music Association, director of Guangdong Music Association Branch, and a famous Luo Ding folk singer Wu. He attended the national congress of advanced units and workers in education, culture, health, sports and journalism, and sang Luo Ding folk songs in the Great Hall of the People. He has served as political commissar of Xingning Airport, director of Guangzhou Air Force Political Department, political commissar of PLA Airborne Force 15 Force, director of Air Force Political Department, deputy political commissar of jinan military area command, and lieutenant general of Jinan Air Force Political Commissar; There are famous Cantonese crosstalk artists and national first-class actors here, and Huang Junying, who once served as the head of Guangzhou Crosstalk Art Troupe, the head of Guangdong Music Quyi Troupe and the vice chairman of Guangdong Quyi Association. Yang, a former professor of Foshan Institute of Science and Technology, director of Guangdong Branch of Chinese Genetic Society and director of Guangdong Science and Technology Japanese Society, has successively cultivated more than 10 fine rice varieties, cultivated 2,000 ears of rice, and completed the three-line rice system. He was awarded the title of "expert with special contribution" by the State Council and enjoyed special allowance from the State Council. Lu Zhonghe, who invented 50 1 glue and obtained a national patent, is known as the "gluing expert". He has served as director of Guangdong Science and Technology Commission, president of Guangdong Academy of Sciences, member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, deputy governor and director of the Standing Committee of Provincial People's Congress. Huang Chengde, a reporter from Guiyang Daily, rode a motorcycle for six times or traveled thousands of miles to the west of go on road trip. He traveled to 87% counties and cities in the west 12 province, crossed all the no-man's land and deserts in the west, and set a number of world records for motorcycle exploration. He was called "the first journalist in China who traveled all over the west" and "extreme traveler" by the press, and won the honorary title of "100 journalists in China". Chen Benchang, a Chinese-American who once served as President of the Overseas Chinese Import and Export Chamber of Commerce, Chairman of the Overseas New Culture Movement Association, National Policy Advisor of the Republican National Committee, Co-Chairman of the American Republican Ethnic Party Department and Chairman of the Asian Party Department, was called "the best friend" by US President Ronald Reagan. In Yunnan, Cai Jianmin graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy and was promoted to the rank of Major General of the Kuomintang 13 Army. Fu Dingguo, who was born in Xining during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, used his father's 40 mu book field as scholarship fund. Xie Guisheng, who is enthusiastic about local public welfare undertakings, used to be the commander of the southern section of the command of the People's Armed Forces Department of Yunan County, a member of the Sanluo Anti-Japanese Committee, and the commander of the Liantan Forward Command Post. What we are particularly proud of is that Luo Jing Town, a small basin town that looks unremarkable on the map, has nurtured nearly 20 generals including Cai Tingkai and other famous anti-Japanese soldiers in past dynasties, becoming a veritable "general town". Luoding River is not only the mother river that has nurtured 6.5438+0.44 million children in the whole basin, but also the "General River" that has created a large number of mighty generals in the whole basin.

Luoding River and its tributaries are the main channels for the ancient Chu people to move south and the Central Plains Han people to move south to Lingnan. It is also an important traffic artery leading to the South China Sea and even Hainan Island in the Central Plains, and an important link for economic and cultural exchanges between Lingnan and Chu and the Central Plains. Luoding River Basin (including its tributaries) is all in Guding Zhili area, which is one of the most economically and culturally developed areas in ancient Lingnan area, creating and retaining rich and splendid cultural heritage. Therefore, "Luoding River" is not only a geographical concept, but also a regional cultural concept with a long history and tradition, with its own cultural genes, national characteristics and spiritual ties. Luoding River is the folk cultural feature of the ancient Yue people, and it is the premise to define the cultural geographical scope of the ancient Luoding River and integrate the modern Luoding River cultural belt. Luoding River Basin is the combination of history and reality in Pan-Pearl River Delta region. It is of great historical and practical significance to study, integrate and develop Luoding River culture, which is represented by Luoding River system, and to implement cross-border cooperation between Luoding River and the whole Guangnan region and the Pan-Pearl River Delta region in order to promote the social and economic development of Xinyi, Luoding and Yunnan.