? How many Jinshi are there in Yanshan County in history? How did they rank in the imperial examination? What position have you held? ..... According to the records of relevant local chronicles, and referring to some historical materials, this paper systematically sorts them out. In order to facilitate readers to understand the relevant imperial institutions and official positions in this article, necessary notes are made at the end of the article.

? In the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, those who passed the imperial examination of the last central government were called Jinshi, who was the title of court examination and the winner of ancient imperial examination. Jinshi is divided into three groups: a group of three people, given to Jinshi and; Second, the top three, given Jinshi origin, with Jinshi origin. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the "Tong Ming Jinshi" was established. According to "Selected Classics of Qing Dynasty", in the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the quasi-examination committee tried to select people who were proficient in arts and sciences to introduce lesson plans. Heirs were held in the second, tenth and nineteenth years of Qianlong, and two lists were hung outside Zhengbang, which was called "Tongming List". The man who took it was called Tong Ming Jinshi.

? According to the existing historical records, during the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 49 Jinshi in Yanshan County, 48 officially Jinshi, and Tong Ming Jinshi 1 person. Now, the situation of Yanshan Jinshi in the past dynasties is briefly introduced as follows:

? First, there were 1 people in the Song Dynasty. Suo Xiang: Juchuan, a native of Yanshan, Cangzhou. Song Kaibao was a scholar in the sixth year (973) and was awarded the post of general manager of Yunzhou to join the army (II). Later, he successively served as deputy ambassador of Hebei transshipment, Dr. You Jian, and ambassador of the Ministry of Housing (III).

? Second, the Yuan Dynasty, (existing historical materials have not been found)

? Third, there were 13 people in the Ming Dynasty.

? 1, Wang Ao: Jiu Hao, a famous minister of the Ming Dynasty. In the 13th year of Yongle (14 15), B was a scholar, ranking first in the second class, ranking from official to official department (4) Shangshu, Taizi Taibao, and loyal to the Soviet Union.

? 2. Ceng Hui: In the fifth year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty (1454), JOE Jinshi, ranked 33rd in Dimethyl. Official to Quzhou magistrate, Fujian Senate [5].

? 3. Wang Shu: Ding Chouke in the first year of Tianshun, ranked ninth in the top three, and was a doctor from official to household.

? 4, Wang Xuan: Chenghua is ugly for five years, ranking the top three 135. Official to Huguang, deputy envoy of the inspection department.

? 5. Zhang Yong: Chenghua was ugly for five years, with 55 people in the top three. He was the official to supervise the imperial history.

? 6. Wang: In the fifteenth year of Hongzhi, there were sixty-four people, who worked in Fujian Salt Transportation Department and knew their colleagues.

? 7. Zhang Qian: In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, there were sixty-four people in the B Ugly Department, from the official to the household department.

? 8. Feng Hui: Jiajing has been ugly for eight years, taking 187 as the top scholar to take the examination of Sansheng, and the official went to Taibu Temple Shao Qing ⑾.

? 9. Cao Mei: In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing, there was a woman named Bing, 45 years old, who was an official in Nanjing.

? 10, Zheng: In the thirty-sixth year of Wanli, there were 28 people in the top three, and the official went to Zhejiang for inspection.

? 1 1, Jiang Yinglong: In the tenth year of Chongzhen, Ding Chou was the top three and seventy-four, and the official was in Yangxin County, Shandong Province.

? 12, Sun Wei: In the tenth year of Chongzhen, Ding Chou was a scholar, and he was hidden but not an official.

? 13, Wang Wendong: In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen, he was a scholar 180, and he was the magistrate of Laiwu County, Shandong Province.

? Fourth, the Qing dynasty Jinshi, 35 people.

? 1, Chu: Shunzhi for three years, the champion 1 12 people, official to Tongxu County, Henan Province.

? 2. Han: In the three years of Shunzhi, there were 264 students in three classes, and the official was in Rongze County, Henan Province.

? 3. Chang: In the third year of Shunzhi, he ranked third in the top three and went to Huguang Chenzhou.

? 4. Zhao: In the twelfth year of Shunzhi, I was not a student, and the top three students were 227. The official went to Dantu County, Jiangsu Province.

? 5. Liu: fifteen years of Shunzhi, advanced student 186, officer-to-military commander.

? 6. Shao Wei: In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, there were 72 people in the top three, and the official was in Shaanxi Province.

? 7. Zhu Yinan: In the third year of Kangxi, 125 was the number one scholar, and the official was appointed to Boluo County, Guangdong Province.

? 8. Zhao Jiong: In the thirtieth year of Kangxi, Xin Weike, a top three and thirty-one, went to the magistrate of Laibin County, Guangxi.

? 9. Zhao Ersun: In the thirty-third year of Kangxi, 78 people won the top prize in three categories, and the official went to imperial academy to review.

? 10, Zhao Wen: In the first year of Yongzheng, he was the third-place champion 144, and the official was known to Jianzhou and Qiongzhou in Sichuan.

? 1 1, Zhao Luheng: 12th year of Yongzheng, top three, 162, official of Jingxing County.

? 12, Zhao dongxiu: Renshenke in the 17th year of Qianlong, the top three students 14 1 person.

? 13, Yin: In the thirteenth year of Jiaqing, he won 34 grades, and the official went to Haicheng County, Fujian Province.

? 14, Sun Minpu: 13th year of Jiaqing, 109 Jinshi, Wuyuan official of Anhui, magistrate of Lai 'an County.

15, yang hengzhan: in Jiaqing 16, Xin weike ranked 66th in the top three, ranking official in the magistrate of Xiangling county, Shanxi province.

? 16, Sun Pengjiu: Ding Chouke in the 22nd year of Jiaqing, ranked 89th in Dimethyl, officially assisted by imperial academy.

? 17, Sun: In the twenty-fourth year of Jiaqing, he became the top three 1 18, and was an official of Jimo and Shouguang counties in Shandong.

? 18, Wang Qingyuan: the first place in the senior high school entrance examination (Huiyuan), the third place in Daoguang for six years, and the second place in 103, the official to Zhejiang Daodu Yushi.

? 19, Liu Qingkai: In the six years of Daoguang, there were 87 winners in the third category, and the official was in Tai 'an and Wuding.

? 20. Sun Baoyuan: Daoguang has been ugly for nine years, ranking 23 rd in the top three. He was an official of the Ministry of War, a teacher of Emperor Xianfeng, and was awarded Dr. Guanglu. .

? 2 1, Li Xuezhi: In the 16th year of Daoguang, Bingshen was ranked 40th in Dimethyl, and he was an official with Laizhou House in Shandong and Xiaoyi Hall in Shaanxi.

? 22. Zhao Peizhi: In the twenty-first year of Daoguang, Xin Chou lived in Er26th, and the official was appointed to Yongshou County, Shaanxi Province.

? 23. Zhao: In the twenty-first year of Daoguang, he was ranked forty-eighth in the top three, and was ordered by Xihua County, Henan Province.

? 24. Sun Mingke: In the twenty-fourth year of Daoguang, Jia was the sixth in Dimei, and the official was the Taoist supervisor in Jiangxi, the magistrate in Kuizhou, Sichuan, and the magistrate in Guide, Henan.

? 25. Li Guilin: Ten years in Xianfeng, the 60th in Dimethyl, in charge of the refined food department of Guanzhi Ritual Department.

? 26. Fu Weibi: In the first year of Tongzhi, the second year was the fiftieth, and the official was ordered to Chaocheng County, Shandong Province.

? 27. Cui Chenghuan: Tongzhi for four years, the top three is 70, and the official is known to Xizhou, Shanxi.

? 28. Sun Chenglie: Wu, who lived in Tongzhi for seven years, was ranked 58th in the top three, a foreign minister from the official to the official department, and an official of Zhili Banking Administration.

? 29. Li Nianzi: In the second year of Guangxu, Bingzike (wrongly changed to JOE in the thirteenth year of Tongzhi in Yanshan New Records) was ranked 49th in the top three, and served as the supervisor of Zhejiang Road, the magistrate of Yazhou in Sichuan and the magistrate of Huzhou in Zhejiang Province.

? 30. Pan Jiang: In the second year of Guangxu, Bingzi Cohen, whose name was Dimedi 10 1, was the official magistrate of Guangxi.

? 3 1, Gao Dijia: Ding Chou in the third year of Guangxu can be mistaken as Bingzi Cohen in the second year of Guangxu in The New Records of Yanshan), ranking third in the top three 1 10, and Yuan Wailang went from official to household.

? 32. Jiang Zizhen: In the twelfth year of Guangxu, he was the top three and the third, and he was a doctor from the official to the household.

? 33. Liu Ruozeng: In the fifteenth year of Guangxu, he was an ugly subject, ranking thirty-fourth and second. He was an official to the Legislative Yuan (2 1) and was a civil affairs official in Zhili.

? 34. Tang Xuan: In the fifteenth year of Guangxu, he was ugly, ranking ninety-fourth with a dime, the official to the director of the criminal department, and the judge of Dali Academy (22).

? 35. Cui: In the 30 th year of Guangxu, I was born in the top three and ranked 74 th. I was an official in Chaoyang County, Guangdong Province.

? Among the Yanshan Jinshi in the past dynasties, there were 8 Zhao, 7 Sun, 6 Li, 3 Liu, 2 Zhang Jiangcui, and the surnames of Suo, Zeng, Cao, Zheng, Chu, Han, Chang, Shao, Zhu, Yin, Yang, Pan, Gao, Tang, Feng and Fu were 1 person.

note:

(1) During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "County Confucianism" was established in counties, which was the highest educational institution in counties and had a teacher, equivalent to the current director of education.

(2) In the Song Dynasty, the official position was in charge of criminal proceedings and trials, belonging to the Nine Grades.

(3) Three divisions (Salt and Iron Division, Ministry of Housing and Finance) were established in the Northern Song Dynasty to take charge of national finance, which became an important institution after Zhongshu and Privy Council, and was called "provincial planning". The director of the three divisions and the envoy of the three divisions are called "phase strategies", and their status is slightly lower than that of participating in politics.

(4) The official department is in charge of the appointment, removal, assessment, promotion and transfer of national officials, and the chief executive is the official department minister.

(5) In the Ming Dynasty, there were left and right MPs who were in charge of grain storage, land reclamation, Qing army, postal delivery and water conservancy.

(6) A card shark is a senior official, that is, he is in charge of the affairs of various departments, and his position is second only to that of Shangshu, Assistant Minister and Prime Minister.

(7) Deputy Inspector: an official who assists an inspector. In order to imitate the system of Chinese secretariat, he went to various places to inspect and assess the management of officials, and was a four-level official.

(8) In the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382), the imperial censorate set up in the previous generation was changed to Duchayuan, with the left and right imperial censorate as the main officials and the deputy imperial censorate and the capital imperial censorate set up. According to the thirteen ways, set up a supervision suggestion, patrol the counties, and investigate and deal with the dismissal of officials. Yushi is a backbone full-time official who directly exercises the supervision power of DuchaYuan. It is not only under the jurisdiction of Douchayuan, but also can act independently without the control of Douchayuan, and can play the emperor alone if something happens. Yushi is responsible for supervising officials, patrolling counties, correcting prisons and cleaning up courtiers. In the Ming dynasty, the supervision of the empire was seven levels.

(9) Salt Transportation Department, with official signature, is in charge of local salt affairs. Salt transportation department also knows the same thing, it is a four-product officer.

(10) Middle and lower-level officials of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are divided into six grades.

(1 1) Taibu Temple is in charge of the administration of the emperor's chariots and horses. The highest official of Taibu Temple is Taibu Temple Minister, with three grades, and two officials are Taibu Temple, with four grades.

(12) During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were six departments with chief physicians.

(13) The central government of the Ming and Qing Dynasties set up a supervisory organ, namely Douchayuan. If the censor is ordered to patrol the place, it is called patrolling the censor, which is the seventh level.

(14) Beijing is divided into five military zones. That is, the headquarters of military forces in five cities of China, east, west, north and south and the government of Zhengliupin. Commander 1, deputy commander 4, official 1. Responsible for public security, fire prohibition and obstacle removal of winding streets. It is equivalent to the current Beijing Garrison and Public Security Bureau.

(15) In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was known as the official name and the chief executive of each country.

(16) Review imperial academy, official name, responsible for compiling national history, recording the daily life of the emperor, teaching Confucian classics, and drafting titles and imperial edicts. Examining, reading, giving lectures, editing and Jishi Shu are all official posts of imperial academy, collectively known as Hanlin, which are classified into seven categories.

(17) discipline, formal name. The auxiliary teaching position of Confucianism in the government, prefectures and counties in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Official History III: "Confucianism: one official professor, one lecturer, one state scholar, one county lecturer and one lecturer." In Qing dynasty, the official rank was about seven grades, mainly responsible for educational affairs.

(18) imperial academy is the highest institution of learning and educational administration established in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as "Imperial College" and "National Studies", with wine festivals, administrators and teaching assistants. The teaching assistant is Cong Bapin.

(19) Tongzhi is the deputy magistrate, grade five.

(20) Yuan Wailang was a member of the Sixth Central Committee of the Qing Dynasty. The six departments have different official departments. The chief of each subject is a doctor, and the deputy chief is a foreign minister.

(2 1) company name. Xuantong Sannian (19 1 1) is one of the institutions in charge of the cabinet. Its officials include a special envoy of the court and a special envoy of the deputy court. Their duties are to compile laws and regulations, amend laws and decrees, review and examine decrees drafted by various ministries, explain existing laws and decrees, and unify various legal systems.

(22) Dali Academy, with official signature. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), Dali Temple was changed to Dali Courtyard. Zheng Qing and Shao Qing are the main officials, one in the criminal department and one in the civil department, and there are 25 judges. Their authority is to interpret laws and supervise trials at all levels, and they are the highest judicial organs. Dali Academy judges things as positive six products.