Educational laws and regulations are the general name of normative documents that adjust various legal relations in educational activities and educational administrative activities. It mainly refers to the special laws, decrees, regulations, rules and articles of association related to education, and also includes the normative provisions of other laws and regulations to adjust various legal relations related to education.
In China, the educational laws and regulations formulated and promulgated by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee are called "Education Law", and the educational laws and regulations formulated and promulgated by the state administrative organs are called "Educational Administrative Regulations". Educational laws and regulations formulated and promulgated by provincial people's congresses and their standing committees are called "local educational laws and regulations".
As a course, educational regulations are one of the compulsory courses for normal universities and normal students at all levels in China. Education law and curriculum and teaching theory, education history and moral education are regarded as the four most important basic courses for normal students.
The role of educational laws and regulations:
1, standardize educational behavior. Educational laws and regulations regulate educational behavior and ensure the legitimacy and fairness of educational activities by stipulating the rights and obligations of educational subjects in educational activities. These regulations include the establishment, operation and management of schools and the acquisition of teachers' qualifications and responsibilities, thus ensuring the quality and level of education.
2. Protect educational rights and interests. Education laws and regulations ensure the fairness and justice of education by protecting the legitimate rights and interests of students and faculty. For example, education laws and regulations stipulate students' equal rights to education, education and privacy. It also stipulates the protection of the rights and interests of faculty and staff in terms of wages and working conditions.
3. Promote the development of education. Educational laws and regulations improve the quality and level of education by promoting the reform and development of education. For example, educational laws and regulations stipulate the basic tasks of education, the allocation of educational resources, the quality standards of education and teaching, and so on, thus promoting the development and improvement of education.
4. Maintain the educational order. Educational laws and regulations maintain the normal educational order by stipulating the educational management system and operation mechanism. For example, the education laws and regulations stipulate the responsibilities, authority and organizational structure of the education administrative department, and also stipulate the management system and operation mechanism of the school, thus ensuring the stability and development of education.
5. Ensure the safety of education. Education laws and regulations ensure the safety and stability of education by stipulating the school's safety management system and safety responsibility system. For example, education laws and regulations stipulate the school's safety management system, safety responsibility system and emergency plan to ensure the safety of students and the smooth progress of education.