There are more than 30 Mi Ying sites in Hongshi forest area, which is not only a true portrayal of the hardships of the anti-Japanese allied forces in those days, but also a historical ironclad evidence of the heroic struggle against Japan.
Haozi Lake-Mi Ying, Yang Jingyu
Yang Jingyu secret camp of Haozi Lake is also called "headquarters secret camp", "Nangangtou secret camp" and "Dadingzi secret camp". It is the place where Yang Jingyu, commander-in-chief of the First Route Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, lived and fought before his death. This secret camp is located in the area under the jurisdiction of Hongshi Forest Farm of Hongshi Forestry Bureau, in the dense forest in the mountainous area of Old Longgang. (It has been rebuilt by Hongshi National Forest Park next to the road leading to Baishan Lake by Hongshi Bureau. ) In the ravine on the north side of palm in Yangmugou, which runs southeast of Miying, the source of Daliushu River gully crosses Nangangtou in the north and Laolonggang in the south, which is the Pizhou Forest Farm of Hongshi Forestry Bureau.
Here, the mountains are high and the forests are dense, the valleys are vertical and horizontal, and the rocks are rugged, which is extremely concealed. According to 1946, the local farmers who visited this secret camp introduced that the secret camp is an integrated horse-frame house carved with wooden beams. The roof is covered with birch bark and wood, and the fire kang is divided into two parts, which are both "warm kang" (kang with kang or fire dragon). Chimneys are made of hollow wood, and the dense camp structures are very neat and complete, and the equipment is relatively complete, including dormitory, kitchen, warehouse, pharmacy, granary, gun tower, post office, Yang Jingyu residence and other facilities. About 6 meters southeast of the kitchen, there is a well carved by wooden stare blankly. The well has collapsed, but it is still deep, and there is still water surging inside.
The entire camp of Haozi Lake is dense and surrounded by mountains. It is located in Haozi Lake, which is known as Fiona Fang Baili, and belongs to the original forest belt of Changbai Mountain. There is an east-west dachuan in the middle-Laolonggang, which is called "ecstasy" by local people. As soon as you step into Dachuan, you can see Nana Ogawa criss-crossing and spreading everywhere. The terrain is complex and similar, and you will soon get lost. 195 1 year, the northeast martyrs memorial hall visited this secret camp and took away some relics, including "Sun brand" rubber-soled shoes, cans, glasses, grinders, rollers and so on. 1953 At the beginning of the year, the Tonghua investigation team came to Mi Ying of Haozi Lake again, and took away the contact signal engraved with "Li Er hare goes hunting" on a nearby white pine tree. The records of the two inspections are as follows:
The secret camp of Haozihu is an important secret camp site where Yang Jingyu, commander-in-chief of the First Route Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces, lived from 1935 to 1940. The secret camp was built in 1935. The whole secret camp consists of barracks, kitchens, warehouses, pharmacies, mills, gun houses, posts, etc. Among them, the secret camp where Yang Jingyu lives is carved out of logs. Yang Jingyu Mi Ying is 8.5 meters long from east to west and 7 meters wide from north to south; The wall base is 15cm high and 70cm wide. In the wooden wall, there are remnants of rotten wood columns with a diameter of about 70cm. 6 meters southeast, there is a stream, and there is a woodcut well by the stream, which was the drinking water source of the anti-Union soldiers in those days. Three meters east of Kunzi, there is a prominent mountain bag, which covers the secret camp and is an excellent natural barrier. There is a round pit next to the dense forest in Shanbao, which is paved with wooden poles and is a bunker for guards and sentries.
Two sites of Mi Ying were also found on the south hill of Xiaoxinancha, Wangjiadian, about 3 Li west of Haozi Lake. This Mi Ying is also the place where Yang Jingyu once lived. At that time, there was a farmer named Li Zhenbang in Xiaoxinanchatun, nicknamed "Li Gunner". Because he hunted in the mountains all the year round, he had seen Yang Jingyu here many times. Later, he became a liaison in Yang Jingyu, and often sent information and support to anti-United fighters. After gunner Li died, his son Li Jianfa still remembered his father's connection with Yang Jingyu and told many stories about Yang Jingyu's life and fighting in this area.
The secret camp of Haozihu is an important secret camp of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and it is also the residence and fighting place of General Yang Jingyu. General Yang Jingyu used the high mountains and dense forests here as a bunker, attacked from all sides, attacked the Japanese aggressors and won one victory after another in the Anti-Japanese War. According to historical records, Yang Jingyu fought 10 times during his secret camp in Haozi Lake. From 1936 to 1940, Yang Jingyu attacked Hongshilazi three times. 1938, Yang Jingyu and Wei commanded and participated in the "Liushuhezi Campaign" here, shooting down an enemy plane; On May 26th, 1939, Yang Jingyu attacked No.6 Bridge and won the "Great Victory of No.6 Bridge". On March 1939 and 14, Yang Jingyu and Wei jointly attacked the Muqi River Woodyard and set fire to the Muqi River Old Regiment.
Now, under the careful construction of Hongshi National Forest Park, some camp sites have restored their original historical features and become one of the red tourist attractions of Hongshi National Forest Park. The Youth League Committee of Jilin City also included the camp in the patriotic education base for teenagers in Jilin City, so that tourists can experience an arduous anti-Japanese history education while visiting the beautiful scenery of Hongshi National Forest Park.
Motianling-Kim Il Sung Secret Camp
Motianling Kim Il Sung Mi Ying is located in the jurisdiction of Huangnihe Forest Farm of Hongshi Forestry Bureau, at the west foot of Motianling on the north bank of Songhua River, in the southeast fork ditch of Dachaoyanggou, on the west hill at an altitude of 750 meters. 30 meters southwest of Mi Ying site, there is a valley with a stream in it. This stream flows from southwest to northeast at the foot of Miying Mountain. The mountains here are stacked, and the dangers are endless, which is easy to defend and difficult to attack, and it is also conducive to coping with the world. Therefore, the secret camp was not discovered and destroyed by the enemy. When 1946 was discovered by local farmers in mountainous areas, the secret camp was still intact, with no rain leakage and no ventilation around it. If it is slightly repaired, people can live. According to eyewitnesses, Mi Ying is a cold camp (without fire resistance) carved from logs. The two buildings are side by side, located in the northeast, with the door facing southwest, about 20 meters long. The side of the mountain is made of stone, forming a stone wall, which is about 1 m high. The bottom of Mi Ying is a stone foundation, on which the walls of the house are carved with logs, and the roof is paved. Opposite the room is a kang, which is also carved from logs. The kang surface is covered with small wooden poles, which are covered with broken pine branches, leaves, Leymus chinensis and other sundries. There is a ditch in the middle of the kang opposite, with traces of burning charcoal, which is estimated to be a fire ditch for heating. The roof of Mi Ying is ridgeless and open-air, so you can smoke. There are many trenches leading to the top of the mountain around the camp. Trenches are not far apart, and there are dozens of wooden holes carved. A broken jar was found nearby. There is a clear spring in the valley under Mi Ying, and there is a platform to the south of the clear spring. On the platform, there is a thick layer of animal bones, which are the remains of prey left by anti-Union soldiers when hunting. These are the records of the first discovery of Kim Il Sung's secret camp.
Due to the age, coupled with the destruction of some illegal opium growers in mountainous areas, only some relics can be clearly seen in the second field trip. Now, the excerpts from the second visit are as follows:
Mi Ying Site is located on the southwest slope of the hill, 50 northeast, 23 to 24 meters long from north to south and 7 meters wide from east to west. One side of the mountain is built by artificial excavation of cliffs, and the downhill slope is made of stone. The stone foundation wall is1.6m high and is a large platform. Mi Ying camp site was built on this platform, and there are two opposite kang beds in the north of the platform, which are 60 meters long. A row of ashes was found in the middle of the construction site, and the soil under it was red by fire, which was a fire ditch for gathering fire to keep warm.
On the gentle slope on the east side of Mi Ying site, there are five bunkers arranged radially and not far apart, about10m away from the platform. They were the military facilities that defended Mi Ying in those days, and there were no traces of "gun holes" carved in the wood.
In the ravine 28 meters below the site of Mi Ying, there is a Jing Quan, which is made of stone and round, with a diameter of 2.5 meters and a depth of 45 cm. There is indeed a platform about 5 meters square on the south side of Jing Quan, but the animal bones seen in those years have disappeared.
Excavation was carried out at the fire ditch in the middle of Mi Ying site, and some relics such as porcelain bowls, glazed pottery bowls and glass nozzles were found.
This secret camp is not far from Wei's secret camp in Xiaoerdaohezi, Guo Chishan's secret camp, Fusong Xiaorengou's secret camp and clothing factory's secret camp. According to textual research, this secret camp was built and lived by Kim Il Sung, the Second Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, from 1938 to 1940, and it is also one of the important secret camp bases of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. At that time, Kim Il Sung, the great leader of the Korean people, led his troops here to fight side by side with the sons and daughters of China and help each other in the same boat, and wrote a magnificent poem of friendship between China and the DPRK.
Wei's Secret Camp-A Small Er River
Wei's secret camp, also known as "Little Erdaohezi Secret Camp". Located in the dense forest at the west foot of Huangniling in Huangnihe Forest Farm of Hongshi Forestry Bureau, among the palm bushes of Xiaoerdaohezi, it is the residence and martyrdom of Wei, secretary of the CPC Nanman Provincial Committee, deputy commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition.
1June, 936, Wei, secretary of the Party Committee of Southeast Manchuria and political commissar of the Second Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, led an expedition to South Manchuria and joined forces with the First Anti-Japanese Allied Forces led by Yang Jingyu to establish the First Route Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. Due to long-term intense and frequent field work and extremely difficult and sinister living environment, Wei suffered from serious heart disease and stomach disease, but he persisted in fighting at the forefront with amazing perseverance regardless of his illness. 1940 In late autumn, due to the serious deterioration of his condition, he was escorted to Xiaoerdaoheziying for rest. On March 8th, 194 1 was infected in Huziying, Xiaoerdao, Hongshi forest area.
Xiaoerdaohe Miziying is located in the mountainous area at the west foot of Huangniling of Hongshi Forestry Bureau, where the terrain is dangerous, the mountains are high and dense, and there are many jumping stones, which is extremely concealed. Mi Ying is built in a jumping stone pond surrounded by mountains, which forms a natural barrier. Due to the destruction of the Japanese puppet crusade team, the secret camp has collapsed, but the remains are still clear.
Wei Zhengmin Mi Ying is 50 meters long from east to west and 40 meters wide from north to south. It consists of two rectangular ground warehouses. One side of the barn is a mountain, and the other three sides are made of stone. The stone wall is carved with logs, and the roof is paved with logs. The log is covered with soil, and the soil is covered with pheasant arms, weeds, vines and other plants, which are disguised as natural mountains and are not easy to be hidden.
The upper part of Mi Ying has already disappeared, and the remaining stone wall is 1 m high and 74 cm wide. The indoor kang is made of slate, and the part of the kang is well preserved. The scorpion's door and stove are still faintly discernible. The flue faces the hillside, and the smoke can naturally disappear along the hillside after coming out, which is not easy to be found by the enemy. 1 Kunzi is located on the west side of the mountain, with the door facing south. It is 4.2 meters long and 3.4 meters wide, and the kang is 3 meters long and 1.9 meters wide, which is the living room of the guards. The No.2 barn faces the southeast and meets the No.1 barn at the east and west corners. It is 4.2 meters long and 3.6 meters wide, with the door facing southwest and 70 centimeters wide. The kitchen in the outer room is 1.6m long and 1.5m wide; the kang in the south side of the inner room is 3.5m long and1.9m wide. That's Wei's living room. There is a Korean pine by the door, and its roots are burned and die. It is more than 20 meters high and 3.35 meters in diameter. At that time, this tall, leafy pine tree was not only an important symbol of dense camp, but also covered two stems tightly, making it difficult to see the dense camp behind the tree.
Under the hillside 30 meters southwest of Kunzi, there is a glimpse of Jing Quan, which is the drinking water source of Wei and the anti-United fighters. On the Xiaogang beam on the south side of Kunzi No.2, there are three sentries and an underground traffic ditch leading to Kunzi, which is a safety facility in Mi Ying. On the west side of Mi Ying is Tiaoshitang, and its upper edge is about 5 meters away from Mi Ying. There are a bunch of peeled elm poles. There are knife marks on the elm pole, and the bark has been stripped. According to the verdict, this was left by the anti-Union soldiers who used bark to satisfy their hunger without food.
194 1 March, after Wei died here, the guards left the secret camp after floating the martyr's body in the coffin. Soon, due to the traitors' informers, the Japanese puppet crusade team climbed mountains and mountains many times before finding Wei's secret camp, burning the secret camp and Wei's body, and forging a battlefield, which was photographed and published in the battle report of the Japanese puppet period.
During the period of 1957, the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall visited the Xiaoerdaohezi area, but due to the high mountains, dense forests, changes in geographical environment and other reasons, the site of Mi Ying could not be found. 1960 In May, with the assistance of local people, the Cultural Management Committee of Jilin Province and the cultural relics investigation team in Jilin area found the secret camp, which was initially identified as the secret camp where Wei lived before his death. 19611018 The inspection team of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture came to Xiaoerdaohezi. After excavation, relics such as rifle shells, ink bottles, tea cones, picks, screens, tree stripping tools and rubber soles used by Wei were found, as well as relics and shoes in front of Wei Miying. 1981On April 20th, the Jilin Provincial People's Government designated Xiaoerdaohe Zimeiying in Huangnihe Forest Farm of Hongshi Forestry Bureau as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Jilin Province.
Gold and silver turtle-Guo Chi Mi Shanying
Guo Chishan (Korean) was an important figure in the Northeast Anti-Union Movement in Hongshi Forest Region, and also one of the legends of the Anti-Union Movement. His footprints have traveled all over the mountains and rivers in the red forest and made great contributions to the liberation of the people in Northeast China.
Initially, Guo Chishan was the liaison officer of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. 1938 to 194 1 year later, he became the full-time liaison adjutant of Yang Jingyu, Wei and Kim Il Sung. 1940, after Yang Jingyu's sacrifice, he moved to Dongman area for activities; 1944 was suddenly attacked by Japanese puppet troops in Hunchun valley and died heroically.
Mi Ying is located in Huangnihe Forest Farm of Hongshi Forestry Bureau. Located at the north mouth of Jinyin River, 20km southeast of Jiapigou, on the west fork beam of Xiaoheyangou. It is about 600 meters above sea level, 7 kilometers south of the highway 1.7, 3.4 kilometers southwest of Wujianfangtun and 2.2 kilometers southeast of Xiwaizitun.
Miying is a stone-walled tubular ovary, 4 meters long from east to west and 3.5 meters wide from north to south. It was burned down by the Japanese puppet army in those days, and now only the stone wall and the ruins of the fire resistance are left.
This secret camp is the secret camp where Guo Chishan is responsible for contacting Yang Jingyu, Wei and Jin Richeng. Guo Chishan lived here for a long time and worked as a farmer, hunter, herbalist and gold digger. The secret camp is close to the enemy's post and highway, which is convenient for monitoring and reconnaissance of the enemy's situation, and can get in touch with the secret camps in Motianling, Xiaoerdaohezi and Dalan in time and quickly. At that time, Guo Chishan built many similar secret camps in Motianling, Shitanggou, Wudaoliuhe, Shigou, Sidaokou, Sandaogou and other places in Hongshi forest area, which was called "Guo Chishan Secret Camp Group". Guo Chishan appeared in different identities in every secret camp. He is a farmer, an hunter or a gold digger. He escaped the enemy's pursuit hundreds of times and provided hundreds of valuable military information for the Anti-Japanese Alliance. He was deeply trusted by Yang Jingyu, Wei and Jin Richeng, and made immortal contributions to the friendship between the Chinese and Korean people and the great cause of national liberation.
Big Ice-The Secret Camp of the Fourth Division of the Second Army
Dalengchang Mi Ying, located in the jurisdiction of Huangnihe Forest Farm of Hongshi Forestry Bureau, is located in the southeast ditch of Dalengchang in Laojinchang Township, at the fork of Xiaogou in the northeast of Liu Daniaotou, 2.5 kilometers away from Dalengchang New Village, with Sanhe Mogou on the north hill, about 6 kilometers away from Dadonggou in Huiquan, and 4 kilometers away from the highway and Laodalengchang Village in the northwest.
The hill where Mi Ying is located is 400 meters above sea level, and there is a long and narrow valley at the foot of the hill. Its valley is extremely dangerous, small outside and large inside, and the entrance to the ditch is suddenly open. There is a hill in the north that divides the ditch into two ditches and two forks. Mi Ying site is located at the junction of two small ditches and forks, surrounded by mountains. Easy to defend but difficult to attack, you can advance and retreat.
Mi Ying consists of two barns and a mill. No.1 barn is located on the mountain ridge from Xiaobei to Southwest Mountain, with the azimuth of 20 east of north, 8 meters long from north to south and 5 meters wide from east to west.
Kunzi No.2 is located at the foot of the mountain 1 6 meters south of Kunzi No.2, with a direction of 20 northwest and a length of 5 meters. At the foot of the mountain at1.4m, there is a Jing Quan with a diameter of 2m and a depth of 90cm, carved from logs.
Kunzi No.3 is a mill site, located about 7 meters southeast of Kunzi No.3 1 and 20 meters northwest, with a length of 5.5 meters and a width of 5 meters. There is half a plate of crushed stone mill residue on the south side. Local farmers once transported a plate of intact stone mill from here, and it is still preserved in a farmer's home in Laojinchang Township.
There are dozens of bunkers on Xiaobei Mountain, and the No.1 son is there. Every three or four bunkers are a group, not far apart, scattered and orderly, with different sizes. The larger bunker can probably accommodate four or five people, and the smaller bunker can accommodate two or three people. These bunkers were temporary camps and fighting places for anti-United fighters in those days, and they could also be put into battle at critical moments.
There are still many sentry remains on the ridge. The relics were built on giant trees with wooden shelves, and deep trenches were dug underground. Here, you can overlook the distant mountains and convey the situation to Mi Ying in time through the bunker. Judging from the military facilities and the surrounding geographical environment, this camp is a frontier camp close to residential areas and highways, and close to enemy strongholds. That's Yang Jingyu's camp where large troops are stationed.
According to research, this secret building was built in 1937 1 1. It was built by the Fourth Division of the Second Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces to welcome Yang Jingyu and Wei to lead the main forces to open up new base areas and guerrilla zones in Hongshi forest area. Before the arrival of Yang Jingyu and Wei, the Fourth Division of the Second Army, which arrived here first, set up camps in the big ice rink, Huiquan Station and Mafuzigou. At that time, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered a stalemate stage, and the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance also entered an extremely difficult period. However, all the soldiers in the Fourth Division of the Second Army were not intimidated by the difficulties. They still insist on fighting here and attacking the Japanese invaders from all directions. 1938 cleverly set an ambush at the foot of Nanshan in the big ice rink to annihilate a battalion of Japanese puppet troops who came to crusade.
Beigoucha —— The Secret Camp of the Fourth Division of the Second Army
Beigoucha Mi Ying is located within the jurisdiction of Baishan Management Office of Hongshi Forestry Bureau, 5 kilometers southwest of Dalishugou Beigoucha, the old cold factory village in Laojinchang Township. There are two high mountains across the north and south in the southeast and northwest of Mi Ying. They climb to the top of the mountain and look down on the mountains. Mi Ying happened to be built in a canyon between these two mountains. There is a small stream in the canyon, which flows through the ruins of Mi Ying from southeast to northwest and flows into the Weihe River, which is the drinking water source of the anti-Union soldiers.
This secret camp has been burned down by the enemy, leaving only two foundations. Among them, the No.1 Secret Camp Site is located in the northwest of No.2 Secret Camp Site, which is rectangular, with a length of 8.8 meters from east to west, a width of 7.3 meters from north to south and a direction of 50. In the No.1 Secret Camp site, there is a paved kang, which is located on the north side of the site, 20 cm from the ground. This is a "cold scorpion" room. On the surface of the kang, there is a layer of bark with many yellow pineapple barks on it. These barks are used by anti-union soldiers to keep warm. There are two doors in this secret camp, which are located in the middle of the east and west ends, and there are passages in the house connected with the doors. In the north of Mi Ying, with the help of natural mountains, it is trimmed into a wall, and on the east, west and south sides, it is made of stones.
On the east and north sides of this Mi Ying site, a U-shaped platform was excavated manually, and there were two remaining mills on the platform, which were the mill sites of that year.
Mi Ying No.2 site is located in the southeast of Mi Ying 1 site, which is difficult to confirm due to serious damage. Generally, it is a rectangular construction site, 7 meters long from east to west and 4 meters wide from north to south. There are two cooking stoves side by side in the construction site, and the red-hot soil is still exposed. The website is suspected to be a kitchen website.
Mafuzigou Mi Ying
Mafuzigou Mi Ying, located in the jurisdiction of Baishan Management Office of Hongshi Forestry Bureau, is located in the valley in front of Mafuzigou in Sanhetun, Huiquan. There is a stream in the valley, which flows from southeast to northwest. On the south bank of the stream, there are two barns. At the end of 1938, this secret camp was discovered by the Japanese puppet crusade team and then burned down. There are still clearly visible traces. According to textual research, Mi Ying in Mafuzigou was built in 1938 by the Fourth Division of the Second Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, where Yang Jingyu lived before his death.
Tchami Camp in Beigou was 196 1 discovered by local farmers. There are a large number of human remains, including many cattle bones and animal bones, which were eaten by the anti-Japanese soldiers in those days. During the inspection, two sites in Mi Ying were excavated, including wooden barrels, self-made heating stoves, rubber bottoms, glass bottle fragments, porcelain jars, stone mills, millstone stands, wooden stands, residual iron boxes and other relics.
According to research, Beigou Masami Yokoyama was built in 1937, and the fourth division of the Second Army of Northeast Anti-Union lived here from 1937 to 1940. At the end of 1937, the Fourth Division of the Second Army, which had just arrived in Hongshi Forest Region from the East Manchuria expedition, set up a secret camp here and held an enlarged meeting of the Party Committee. /kloc-in the winter of 0/938, Yang Jingyu came here and met all the soldiers of the Fourth Division of the Second Army, including Cao Guoan. On February 1939 and 18, the Guard Brigade of the First Anti-Union Army and the Young Iron Blood Team stationed in the Mi Ying area of Haozihu once again came to Beigou Bimi Camp to celebrate the Spring Festival with the Fourth Division of the Second Army and performed a program.
Poor Bangzigou Mi Ying.
Mi Ying, a poor bangzigou, is located within the jurisdiction of Baishan Management Office of Hongshi Forestry Bureau, at the poor bangzigou of Liuhe River in Toudao, north of Xiaogushan 100 meters. Mi Ying was built on a platform halfway up the mountain, with valleys on three sides and mountains on one side. The terrain is extremely hidden. Mi Ying consists of barracks and command posts. It was built in 1937 by the fourth division of the second army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Guo Chishan, the liaison adjutant of the Fourth Division of the Second Army of the First Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces, once lived here for a long time. Now Mi Ying has collapsed, leaving only the remains of some cornerstones.
Chicken feet and T-shaped secret camp
Mi Ying with chicken feet is located in the ravine of chicken feet under the jurisdiction of Baishan Management Office of Hongshi Forestry Bureau. Mi Ying, composed of six sons, is a huge Mi Ying group. It is built on a natural platform in the valley, with a length of10.5m from east to west and a width of 5m from north to south. It was built in 1938 by the fourth division of the second army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Yang Jingyu once lived here, but now there is only one Mi Ying site, and the rest have collapsed, leaving some remains.
Square T-shaped Mi Ying
Sifangdingzi Mi Ying is located in Huangnihe Forest Farm of Hongshi Forestry Bureau and at the foot of Sifangdingzi Mountain in Sandaogou. This secret camp was the secret camp where Wei, deputy commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, lived before his death. The site of the secret camp has been reclaimed and destroyed by local farmers, leaving no trace.
Hongshilazi meeting site
The meeting site of Hongshilazi is located within the jurisdiction of Hongshi Forest Farm of Hongshi Forestry Bureau, on the south mountain of Xiaoxinancha in Wangjiadian, about 3 miles west of Mi Ying of Haozi Lake. 1938, Yang Jingyu and Wei, the commander-in-chief of the First Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Union, fought fiercely with the puppet Jingan Army following Meng He in Liushuhe. Because of the fierce fighting, an enemy plane was shot down, and the whereabouts of Yang Jingyu's large forces were discovered by the enemy. 65438+At the end of February, Yang Jingyu and Wei held an emergency military meeting of cadres at or above the regiment level in Xiaoxinancha camp. At the meeting, Yang Jingyu made a detailed analysis of the dangerous environment in which the troops were located, and decided to disperse the troops, send teams, break them into parts, and move to the deep mountains and forests around the Liuhe River in Toudao. And put forward the strategic policy of "expanding the anti-Japanese national United front, uniting farmers and educating puppet troops"
Toudao Liuhe conference site
The meeting site of Toudao Liuhe is located in Baishan Forest Farm of Hongshi Forestry Bureau, near Taipingchuan of Toudao Liuhe. The site of the Toudao Liuhe Conference was originally a big barracks of the puppet Manchukuo army. 1985, Baishan dam was closed and the site of Toudao Liuhe was submerged.
The meeting site of Toudao Liuhe is one of the most important meeting sites of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces, where the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces held three major meetings.
The first meeting was held on June 1 939+1October1.
1939 On September 30th, Yang Jingyu led an army from Mengjiang to Huadian, where he met with Wei, secretary of the provincial party committee of Southeast Manchuria, the official vibration of the staff of the First Route Army, the brigade commander of the guard brigade and the director of the military supplies department. 65438+ 10 1 5, Yang Jingyu and Wei organized the first meeting here. The people attending this meeting are the main leaders of the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition forces. The meeting comprehensively analyzed the grim situation at that time. In view of the enemy's crazy encirclement and suppression, "surrounded by iron walls" and "combed by mountains and forests", we decided to save our troops to avoid being annihilated, dismember the army all the way, carry out scattered guerrilla warfare, and adopt flexible strategies and tactics to contain and attack the enemy. At the same time, all teams are required to adopt the strategy and tactics of sudden attack, mutual cooperation and flexibility in the battle, and carry out guerrilla warfare with the alpine dense forest of Baishan pine water as the barrier, and finally realize the complete victory of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War.
The second meeting was held at March 1940 13.
1February 23rd, 940, Yang Jingyu died heroically. From March 3, 2003 to March 5, 2005, Wei presided over a meeting of all cadres of the CPC Southern Manchuria Provincial Committee and the First Route Army, attended by Quan Guang, Han Renhe, (that is, Chen, secretary of the headquarters) and. A memorial service was held before the meeting to express deep condolences for Yang Jingyu's sacrifice. And all swore: inherit the legacy of the martyrs and persist in the anti-Japanese struggle until the final victory. The meeting decided:
1, the main force of the First Route Army entered and exited the north of Changtu Railway, and insisted on dispersing small teams to fight guerrilla warfare in Muling, Wuchang, Ning 'an and Wangqing. 2. After Fang Zhensheng was arrested, he reorganized the guard brigade, with Park Defan as brigade commander and Han Renhe as political commissar. 3. Send liaison officers to communicate with the Chinese Communist Party delegation in the Comintern. 4. Strengthen ideological and political work and improve army life. 5. Strengthen contact with local people, mobilize the masses extensively, and persist in the anti-Japanese struggle. 6. The main participants in the meeting were re-divided, with Wei, secretary of the Manchu Provincial Party Committee in Southeast China, concurrently serving as deputy commander-in-chief of the First Route Army and director of the political department; Quan Guang is a member of the provincial party committee, director of the First Route Army's Quartermaster Department and director of the local work department; Han Renhe is a member of the provincial party Committee, a military staff officer and a political commissar of the guard brigade; Xu Zhe is a member of the provincial party committee and director of the Military Medical Department.
The third meeting was held in April 1940.
At the beginning of April, 1940, Vice Commander Wei called some leading cadres such as Han Renhe, Chen, Jin Guang, etc. to have another meeting here. At the meeting, according to the spirit of the two meetings, arrangements were made. Under the analysis of the current situation, according to the basic situation of the base area, Han Renhe led the guard brigade to Dunhua and Ning 'an. The all-optical rate department went to Nanman area for activities; Wei himself stayed in Hongshi forest area temporarily because of his serious injury and insisted on resisting Japan.
Less than a year after this meeting, Wei died at Xiaoerheying, Huangnihe Forest Farm, Hongshi Forestry Bureau, at the age of 32. Wei's tomb is still here.
In addition, there are many secret anti-union camps in Hongshi forest area:
Huangnihe Forest Farm includes: Wuchakou and Kim Il Sung Camp; Hulutou ditch in Kim Il Sung camp; Gold and silver turtle Xiaobeigou crosses Chishan Secret Camp; Mi Ying, Guozishan, Tanghezigou; Jingou Guozichi Mi Shan Camp; Changqing and Mi Ying Wangdalenggou.
Banmiaozi Forest Farm has: Sifang Dingziwei Zheng Min Secret Camp; Sanhe Tunwei secret camp.
Within the jurisdiction of Baishan Management Office, there are: the secret camp of the Fourth Division of the Second Army of Dadonggou; Qingyangou Second Army Fourth Division secret camp, west to Fanggou Cao Guoan secret camp, Guo Chishan secret camp; The secret camp of the fourth division of Cao Guoan's second army in Niufanggou; Will fill the secret camp of the second army in Nangou.