You can do it step by step
First, 1 year preschool education should be included in compulsory education.
Chengdu Business News (Reporter Li Ya) the State Council issued "Several Opinions on the Current Development of Preschool Education" and put forward ten policy measures to accelerate the development of preschool education; Recently, the Outline of Medium-and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan of Sichuan Province (20 10 ~ 2020) also proposed that the gross enrollment rate will reach more than 75% in the first three years of 2020. Solving the problem of "difficulty in entering the park" became one of the hot topics discussed by the Chengdu delegation at the Fourth Session of the Eleventh Provincial People's Congress yesterday. Li Zhenxi, deputy of the Provincial People's Congress and principal of Wuhou Experimental Middle School, suggested that preschool education of 1 year should be included in compulsory education at present.
Li Zhenxi believes that there are two main reasons for the low gross enrollment rate in three years before school: First, the increase of social demand. The sharp increase of children in recent years is not only the baby boom, but also the increase of migrant workers, which has brought new children; In addition, with the advancement of rural urbanization, many villagers have become residents, and there is a natural demand for children's preschool education. Second, the resources of early childhood education are scarce, and kindergartens, especially high-quality kindergartens, are in short supply.
"Only by bringing preschool education into the category of compulsory education can we fundamentally guarantee preschool education for every child." He suggested that the government should bring preschool education into the category of compulsory education. "Even under the current circumstances, the government cannot cover the whole preschool education. It is feasible to include preschool education 1 year in the category of compulsory education. " On the basis of the current pre-school 1 year gross enrollment rate of 74%, it is not difficult to achieve the goal of including compulsory education.
At the same time, he also suggested that the government should pay for more office kindergartens. In cities, efforts should be made to build supporting kindergartens in residential areas. For example, it is clearly stipulated that when transferring commercial housing land, arranging affordable housing and rural housing land, all localities should allocate educational land or arrange kindergarten land as a prerequisite for land bidding and auction according to the layout planning of preschool education facilities; Public kindergartens, as public educational resources, shall be registered by the local county-level education administrative department, and their nature and use shall not be changed; Where the transfer of the administrative department of education management of community public kindergartens, in principle, by the administrative department of education to the "public nature, balance allocation, grading fees" of the parity kindergarten, all according to the level of charges. In rural areas, it is suggested to implement the "Establishment Project of Township Central Kindergarten", and actively advocate that public township central parks directly hold branch parks or teaching points in administrative villages or central villages.
In view of the fact that many high-priced kindergartens are mostly run by the people, Li Zhenxi suggested encouraging, guiding and standardizing social funds to run public welfare kindergartens as an important supplementary resource for the shortage of public kindergartens. However, while supporting, we should also strengthen supervision. Including private kindergartens, the government must introduce policy norms. In addition, in order to encourage social forces to set up conditional kindergartens, especially to ensure that children from low-income families can receive high-quality preschool education, the government can also consider establishing a subsidy mechanism for low-cost conditional kindergartens to charge per student for education.
Regarding the construction of preschool teachers, Li Zhenxi also suggested that the social security of preschool teachers should be improved.