(1) The number of people is bursting! Postgraduate entrance examination is a family war.
With the popularization of higher education, the popularization trend of graduate education is increasingly obvious.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Education, in 20 17, the number of graduate students nationwide reached 20 1 10,000, accounting for 52% of the number of undergraduate graduates in that year, 2.38 million in 20 18 and 2.9 million in 20 19, an increase of 21. Through the analysis of the growth trend of the number of applicants and the current situation of colleges and universities, the number of applicants may reach 330 in 2023. Mdash34,000.
From 20 15 to 20 19, the number of applicants for the postgraduate entrance examination in Jiangsu doubled, from104,000,1/kloc-0,60,000,144,000,170,000 to 2. The enrollment data of graduate students in colleges and universities has also hit a record high. Last year, many colleges and universities appeared new problems in the arrangement of postgraduate examination rooms.
For example, in 20 19, the master's degree program of Nanjing University enrolled about 5,400 students, and 27,000 people reported online, an increase of 37% over 20 18. In 20 19, the number of postgraduates enrolled in Jiangsu University was 10232, which was 34.2% higher than that in 20 18.
Facing the increasingly fierce social competition, more and more undergraduates choose to join the postgraduate entrance examination army. On the one hand, it is the need of self-improvement, on the other hand, it is the desire to pursue higher employment starting point and salary.
"It will be a lifelong regret for me not to be admitted to graduate school!" Zhang Xueshan firmly told reporters that even if she fails to fight again this year, she will still choose to do it again.
There are not a few people who are as persistent as Zhang Xueshan, and they also bring many graduate apartments and boarding graduate training and counseling institutions. Mix (pseudonym), a graduate of School of Public Administration of Yancheng Normal University, was admitted to the Graduate School of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics last year. "I didn't get into Southeast University in the first year, so I rented a room near the Daxing Palace. As a result, I failed again In the third year, I found a boarding place for graduate school. There are still many candidates like me, and no one is depressed. "
Mix's "Three Wars" is a bit dramatic. She was not admitted to sociology at Suzhou University, but unexpectedly received an interview notice from sociology major of China Southern Airlines (part-time). Although there are only classes on weekends, there is still an "incomplete" on the diploma. Mix thinks this is also a dream of a famous school.
Many candidates and parents feel that graduate school means better development and employment. In many families, the postgraduate entrance examination has been the same as the college entrance examination, and candidates are not alone.
"I didn't pass the exam in the first year. My dad said it's okay. We absolutely support you! " Cheza said that since she decided to take the postgraduate entrance examination, it is no different to report training and buy information at home, so her father encouraged her to say, "My tears will come down immediately." "I feel that my son is fighting harder than the college entrance examination! Don't go out every day and review it a little at night. " Ms. Ji, the parent of the candidate who lives in Yangzhou, said that her son thought very clearly that going directly to the industry company was not competitive, and the pass rate of the national examination was also very low, and the future was in jeopardy. In addition to logistics services, all I can do is silently cheer for my son.
(2) Where is the difficulty of postgraduate entrance examination? Postgraduate enrollment expansion "removing the rough and selecting the fine"
Corresponding to the upsurge of postgraduate entrance examination, the number of graduate students is increasing in a planned way.
According to relevant statistics, in 20 17, there were 805,000 graduate students, 2.639 million master students and 578,000 graduates. China will build the Asia-Pacific regional postgraduate education center in 2023, with a total of 2.9 million graduate students. According to this calculation, the annual enrollment growth rate is nearly 5%.
Then why is it so difficult to take the postgraduate entrance examination? According to a teacher of a graduate school, a prestigious school with exemption qualification has locked the candidates in advance by means of exemption in school, mutual promotion between schools and summer camp. The exemption rate is constantly improving. For example, in the list of exemption from exams published by NTU 20 19, 2,000 people were admitted without exams, accounting for 50% of the total admission plan.
If you want to be exempted from the prestigious schools, "985" and "211"are basically standard. Xiaohua of independent college laughed at herself. "Only one or two schools walked around in the college entrance examination, and now many opponents are lying down to win. The gap is really too big! "
Secondly, in recent years, the number of postgraduate enrollment expansion is mainly used for professional masters urgently needed by economic, social and industrial departments. The Report on the Quality of Postgraduate Education in Jiangsu Province shows that Nanjing University enrolled 470 1 person in 2065 and 438+07, and 520 1 person in 2065 and 438+08, with a year-on-year increase of 10.64%. But among them, the growth rate of academic masters is only 1.35%, and that of professional masters is 18.49%.
Increasing the proportion of professional masters is mainly to meet the structural needs of high-level personnel training in society. However, due to the low threshold and immature training mode, the special master has been given a cold shoulder by recent graduates. However, since the part-time on-the-job masters were all included in the national unified examination, many fresh graduates have been disabled because of insufficient grades and become a strange group on campus. Although it is a full-time study, the school does not arrange accommodation and only attends classes on weekends.
However, in the eyes of on-the-job candidates, even these "second-best" freshmen actually improved their average scores in the second interview. Lin Ping, who has worked in the financial industry for nearly ten years, applied for NTU MBA this year. "I am very busy at work and have to take two babies. How to compete with recent graduates is a big problem. "
As of this month 15, the registration for the 2023 postgraduate entrance examination lasted for 6 days. Compared with last year, the number of online newspapers in our school has increased greatly, especially for part-time graduate students. "The person in charge of the Admissions Office of Yangzhou University said. Unified marking is more difficult for candidates who are busy with work and have little leisure to study. But this is also the process of "removing the rough and selecting the fine" in the education department.
(3) Improve the gold content and strictly "export" postgraduate education.
Undeniably, professional degree graduate students have become the main educational model for cultivating applied talents in China. According to the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Degree and Postgraduate Education in Jiangsu Province, it is clear that by 2023, the ratio of professional degree graduates to academic degree graduates in Jiangsu Province will reach 6:4. In recent years, the increment of graduate enrollment index in Jiangsu Province is basically used to recruit professional degree graduates. At present, there are 86,300 graduate students with professional degrees in Jiangsu, accounting for 52.95438+0% of the total number of graduate students.
People's higher demand for career development has given birth to the upsurge of postgraduate entrance examination, which has narrowed the road of postgraduate entrance examination by squeezing out students' places. However, the structural contradiction between the enrollment structure (academic, full-time and part-time graduate students) and the application for postgraduate entrance examination has made the situation of postgraduate entrance examination increasingly severe. Sun Junhua, an associate professor at the School of Education of Nanjing University, said.
I don't want to study for a master's degree in my freshman year, so I can't pass the exam unless I am a freshman. It is said that from the enrollment situation of many schools in previous years, there are still vacancies for part-time graduate students, but the places for full-time graduate students are full. With the increasing social recognition of specialists, there is an increasing demand for senior professionals in professional fields, and this structural contradiction will be gradually alleviated.
The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Education told the reporter that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the scientific concept of "qualified education" in postgraduate education. In recent years, the Provincial Department of Education has actively built a perfect postgraduate quality assurance system, including supporting and encouraging universities to establish a graduate separation and elimination mechanism. At present, many colleges and universities have also established a complete "prompt &；; Mdash early warning &; The era of mdash elimination system and "graduation as long as you enter the door" is gone forever. According to incomplete statistics, in 20 19, universities in Jiangsu eliminated 4 10 graduate students because they exceeded the longest study period, 23 graduate students failed the mid-term exam, and 323 graduate students were eliminated for other reasons. " Not everyone is suitable for graduate school. Graduate students should have a certain academic foundation, be interested in scientific research, persevere and work hard. It's never easy to go to graduate school. "
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