1. Types of higher education qualifications:
Higher education qualifications include general higher education, undergraduate education, second bachelor's degree, master's degree and master's degree. Among them, ordinary colleges and universities also include higher vocational and junior college education, undergraduate education, and master students include academic masters and professional masters.
2. The types of higher education schools include:
Higher vocational colleges: that is, higher vocational study and specialized study. This kind of higher education school is the most flexible in specialty setting, which can promote local economic development and social progress.
Teaching-oriented university: This kind of higher education school is mainly responsible for undergraduate teaching, with a small number of graduate students and junior college students.
Teaching and research universities: This kind of higher education schools are mainly divided into undergraduate and master students. Among them, industrial majors will recruit some doctoral students, but they will not recruit junior college students.
Research universities: The number of undergraduates trained by such higher education schools is equal to that of graduate students, or the number of undergraduates is less than that of graduate students. Pay attention to research, the cultivation of senior talents and the research and development of advanced technologies.
Academic standards of higher education qualifications;
Professional education:
University education should enable students to master the basic theory and professional knowledge necessary for their major, and have the basic skills and preliminary ability to engage in practical work in their major.
Undergraduate education:
Undergraduate education should enable students to systematically master the basic theories and knowledge necessary for this discipline and major, master the basic skills, methods and related knowledge necessary for this major, and have the preliminary ability to engage in practical work and research work in this major.
Postgraduate education:
Postgraduate education should enable students to master the solid basic theory and systematic professional knowledge of this discipline, master the corresponding skills, methods and related knowledge, and have the ability to engage in practical work and scientific research in this major.
Doctoral postgraduate education:
Doctoral postgraduate education should enable students to master solid and broad basic theories, systematic and in-depth professional knowledge, corresponding skills and methods, and have the ability to independently engage in creative scientific research and practical work in this discipline.