How to apply for a doctorate in the United States? The basic requirements for applying for a doctorate in the United States are the same as those for applying for a master's degree in the United States. Excellent scores in TOEFL, GRE and GMAT, with a GPA of at least about 3.5. There are high-level research and experimental projects, and the best papers are published in foreign journals. The minimum degree requirement for applicants in American doctoral programs is a bachelor's degree.
Both domestic undergraduates and master students can apply for doctoral students in the United States, but relatively speaking, the success rate of master students' application is higher, because the doctoral program in the United States attaches great importance to the academic background and experimental experience of applicants, so that master students are more likely to have an advantage. If undergraduates want to apply for American doctoral students, they should participate in experiments and academic research as much as possible in their sophomore and junior years, and strive to improve their academic background.
Second, the time to apply for a doctorate in the United States
autumn
There are many choices for American doctoral students to apply for admission in autumn, and the chances of getting scholarships are high. The preparation of doctoral application should be at least two to three years in advance, so as to make full preparations for scientific research background and overseas examinations. The enrollment of doctoral students in the United States is completed from 10 to the following year 1 month, such as application, material delivery and interview. Applicants usually receive the admission results around March of the following year.
spring
In April, I made a plan to study abroad for doctoral students in the United States: prepare for my academic background, advantages and disadvantages, and take language training and exams, such as TOEFL, GMAT or GRE.
Preparation of application materials in May: In the spring, the preparation of documents and materials for American doctoral students studying abroad began, and some feasible schemes for background enhancement related to professional application direction were formulated and implemented.
School selection from June to July: In July, according to the language scores and the preliminary school selection scope, the list of schools to apply for is basically determined, the online application materials are filled in, and the mailing materials are checked. On the other hand, actively contact schools and professors to get useful information.
August-September Submit the application for studying in the United States: The application for a Ph.D. in the United States in spring has entered the most intense stage in August. In view of the fact that American universities often adopt the policy of applying first, examining first, enrolling first and filling in first, we will determine a good school.
Applications for spring admission to some American universities are closed in September, and the application materials must be submitted before the last time. At the same time, Shen began to prepare for the interview.
65438+ 10-165438+ 10 in the process of waiting for interview and offer, 65438+ 10 began to receive the admission notice from the school; 1 1 received the school admission one after another, and then waited for the visa materials sent by the school to apply for the visa.
In June+February, 5438, the school was finally confirmed, and the visa materials for studying in the United States were prepared and signed.
In the coming year, I will complete my doctoral study visa in the United States from June 5438 to February, and start packing, booking air tickets and studying in the United States.
Third, the preparation of doctoral materials for studying in the United States
Personal statement (PS) is a platform to fully display its own advantages, but it should also be noted that when writing, the number of words should not exceed 800, and it should be elaborated with its own examples. You need 2-3 letters of recommendation, which are often more important than personal statements. If you can get a recommendation letter from a very famous professor at home and abroad or a recommendation letter from a Fortune 500 company, it will be of great help to the application and the success rate will be greatly improved.
Fourth, the doctoral program enrolls single digits every year.
The admission rate of some highly competitive doctoral programs in American universities may be less than 2%. Generally speaking, there are few doctoral programs in American universities. Take the business school as an example, the annual enrollment quota of each project is 0-3 people/year.
Most doctoral programs with more enrollment are concentrated in high-tech disciplines such as biotechnology, pharmaceutical engineering, materials, etc., mainly as apprentices for professors, and their work includes research assistance and teaching assistants.
5. It is best to apply for a doctorate with a master's degree (preferably a master's degree in the United States).
For famous American universities, most doctoral programs are "losing money", so professors and school enrollment are naturally very cautious and picky. Generally, most doctors are admitted to master's degree, especially American master's degree.
Doctoral degrees in American universities basically do not recruit undergraduates unless the applicants are excellent; Interviews are usually arranged for the admission of doctors. It is worth noting that the interview mentioned here is really a face-to-face interview, that is, a visit interview. In this respect, American students studying for master's degree have many advantages over domestic students.
Of course, American universities also consider the situation that very excellent undergraduates directly apply for doctoral degrees. For carefully selected candidates, you can interview by video or telephone. Universities with sufficient funds will directly invite students to interview in the United States, and the school will bear the students' travel expenses.
6. Good university doctoral programs are generally funded by full scholarships.
As we all know, American universities rarely give master's scholarships, because the purpose of master's programs is mainly to make profits, support the normal operation of departments and subsidize doctoral training.
The training goal of doctor is to train leading figures in the industry, to have strong research ability and publish high-quality papers, so as to go to a good university to teach or find a good job in the future. American universities attach importance to these because they can enhance their reputation, which is of course the greatest value of universities to society.
The sources of funding for doctoral programs vary from discipline to discipline. Engineering schools generally come from professors' project funds, while business schools mostly come from tuition subsidies for undergraduate and master's programs.
Seven, can't finish school on time, can only get a master's degree.
Do you think it's ok to successfully apply for a doctorate from an American university?
Don't! It's hard to study PhD in America. It usually takes 4-6 years, Dai Yue travels, doing experiments and writing papers year after year. This requires everyone to be cautious before choosing a doctor, so choose a professional project that you are really interested in.
Doctoral diplomas in America are in short supply. Students often fail to reach the academic level required by the school for five years, and may only be awarded a master's degree in the end.