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Characteristics and differences between romantic literature and realistic literature
First, the basic characteristics of romantic literature

1, with strong subjective color, prefers to express subjective thoughts, pays attention to expressing personal feelings and experiences, emphasizes subjectivity, ignores objectivity and self-expression, and ignores objective imitation.

I like to describe and praise nature. The author likes to put the characters he understands in the pure and quiet nature, which sets off the ugliness of the real society and the beauty he understands.

3. Pay attention to medieval folk literature, with rich imagination, sincere feelings, free expression and simple and natural language.

4. Pay attention to artistic effects: exotic Qingdao's emotional appeal, contrast, exaggeration and extraordinary characters.

Second, the basic characteristics of realistic literature

1, pay attention to the observation and experience of life, and strive to make the artistic description conform to the form, appearance and logic of real life in appearance and detail.

2. Pay attention to the application of typification methods, and strive to express the essence and law of life through details in artistic description.

3. Writers generally don't express their feelings directly in their works, and their ideological tendency is hidden.

Thirdly, the difference between romantic literature and realistic literature is mainly manifested in two aspects: basic characteristics and forms of expression.

1, the basic characteristics and main manifestations of romantic literature: strong subjective color, subjectivity is its most essential feature, paying attention to expressing personal feelings and experiences, expressing subjective thoughts, paying attention to the description of inner world, ignoring objective imitation and emphasizing self-expression. I like to describe and praise nature, and set off the ugliness of the real world and the beauty of my understanding with the contrast of simple and quiet nature.

Romantic writers often focus on the pursuit of ideals by expressing their dissatisfaction with reality and opposing reality and ideals, and on describing the beautiful ideal life and artistic typical they pursue. Rich imagination, sincere feelings, free expression, simple and natural language.

2. The basic characteristics and main manifestations of realistic literature: taking objective and real real life as the description object, paying attention to the observation and experience of life, and striving to make the artistic description conform to the form, appearance and logic of real life in appearance and detail, thus becoming a record of the times.

Writers generally don't express their feelings directly in their works, and their tendency is hidden. They pay attention to the use of typological methods and strive to express the essence and laws of life through the truth of details in their descriptions.

The way for writers to express their dissatisfaction with reality is to fully expose and criticize this society and explore the essential root of evil. In the way of expression, it is "realism", which is mainly reflected in the description of "authenticity" and "objectivity"

Extended data:

Romantic representatives: Lessing, Goethe, Schiller, Hugo

1, Lessing and his works on artistic theory, laocoon, Hamburg Drama Review, Miss Sarah samson, young scholar of comedy, tragedy, alas, miriam Garotti, and wise Nathan. He is a representative of the German Enlightenment and the founder of German nationalist drama. The first professional writer in Germany. 1767, as a literary critic, she built the Hamburg National Ethnic Theatre.

2. Goethe and Faust, Iron Knight Goethe von Berlichenken, Taulos's Iphigenia, Egmont, Tokoto Tasso/Novel Young Werther.

When Goethe was studying in Strasbourg, he met many "hurricane poets" there, actively participated in the "hurricane movement", resisted feudalism, and sought national development and personal liberation. Later, with the help of the literary pen "Iron Hand Knight von Berlichenken", he succeeded and became the leader of the hurricane movement. After knowing Schiller, we had ten years of artistic cooperation.

Schiller and Conspiracy and Love, Robbers, Don Carlos, Wallenstein, The Orlean Girl and William Tell. The Robber is a work he created when he was 20 years old, which established Schiller's important position in the history of German drama. This is a generous elegy, which shows the romantic spirit of sturm und drang style.

Schiller's creation is deeply influenced by Kant's idealism philosophy. He attaches importance to the aesthetic function of drama and thinks that social transformation can be realized through aesthetic education. Together with Goethe, he founded Time magazine, led Weimar Theatre and created a much-told story that scholars cherish each other.

4. Hugo and Onani, Free King and Luis Brass. /kloc-a representative of romantic drama in the 0 th and 9 th centuries, a famous French writer. He wrote Cromwell, a five-step rhyme drama, and his preface Cromwell became an important document of French romantic drama theory.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Romantic Literature

Baidu Encyclopedia-Realistic Literature