18 16 new lanark Kindergarten The earliest preschool education institution in the world was founded by Owen. According to the relevant information, the test questions come from foreign pre-school education history test questions 1: 18 16. New lanark Preschool School is the earliest preschool education institution in the world, founded by Owen. 18 16, the British utopian socialist Owen founded the world's first preschool school in Scotland. Enthusiasts followed suit and formed the British preschool school movement for a while.