Grasp the "four basic principles" of education: First, adhere to the correct direction. Strengthen the party's leadership over primary and secondary schools, fully implement the party's educational policy, adhere to the socialist direction of running schools, firmly grasp the leading role of ideological, political and moral education in primary and secondary schools, and ensure that primary and secondary schools become a strong position to uphold the party's leadership. The second is to adhere to the law. It is necessary to conform to the age characteristics, cognitive laws and educational laws of primary and secondary school students, pay attention to the convergence of learning periods and the unity of knowing and doing, strengthen moral practice, emotional cultivation and behavioral habits, and strive to enhance the attractiveness, appeal, pertinence and effectiveness of moral education.

The third is to adhere to coordination. Give play to the leading role of schools, guide families and society to enhance their sense of educational responsibility, improve their attention and participation in students' moral development and adult growth, and form a joint force of schools, families and society to educate people. The fourth is to adhere to normal development. Promote the institutionalization and normalization of moral education, innovate ways and carriers, integrate the requirements of moral education in primary and secondary schools into the daily work of schools, and strive to form a consistent and long-term mechanism for moral education.