Problem description:
Urgent need! ! !
Analysis:
Water end [1]
[Ming] Dong Liu
Guanyin stone pavilion and the west, all streams, streams have spring Committee [2]; There are stones, and stones are walls [3]. The south bank is surrounded by bamboos and streams, and stones lean on it [4]. It is difficult to swallow bamboo [5], so far, the forest is Mu Mu [6]. Bamboo and Zhang began to branch [7]; Bamboo shoots, Zhang You [8]; Bamboo powder is born at nodes, bamboo shoots come from forests, root whips come from hedges [9], and grandchildren are bigger than mothers [10].
After crossing Longjiao Temple and heading west, I heard the sound of spring water. Spring flow is long and short, leveling. People who spend flowers serve flowers in spring [11]; Bamboo, canal spring and bamboo service; It's too noisy. Flowers and bamboos are not in service [12], and the spring is still like a stone spring. Stones are surging [13], people are screaming [14], people step on stones, and water drops gradually turn into clothes [15]. The small fish broke in the crevice [16], heard the sound and fell [17], lying in the sand [18].
Mixed algae cannot be named [19]. Grass is indistinguishable [20], visitors can cross flowers [2 1], and they can gather hundreds of ears [22], which are different from each other [23] and semi-different [24]. However, flowers in spring are not as good as persimmon leaves in autumn [25]. Ye Hema's little chef, Shi Dandan [26], the wind is beautiful every day [27], the trees are full of stars [28], and Yuan Ye is all on fire: Xiangshan says apricot [29], Yangshan says pear, and Shoushan says persimmon.
In the west, go to Yuantong Temple and see the Hall of Supreme Harmony. People in the mountains point to the water end [30]. Where does the spring come from? For Lei Lei, two stone corners are like a ridge [3 1], from which the spring cover comes out. The sound of birds and trees is strong, but spring can't be heard at first [32]. After sitting for a long time, I began to say goodbye and said, "The sound of birds, trees and the sound of spring."
There is Guangquan Abandoned Temple in the west and Wuhua Temple in the north. However, Monkey looked forward to sleeping in the Buddha [34] and said, "Sleeping in the Buddha has no spring [35]."
To annotate ...
[1] Water end: In the cherry ditch more than two miles northwest of the reclining Buddha Temple in the western suburbs of Beijing, the water in the ditch is natural spring water, so it is also called cherry spring.
[2] Committee: The water is very dirty.
[3] Wall: Steep rock. Y: There are many stones there.
[4] The sentence "Bamboo is everything" means that bamboo grows beside the stones around the stream. "Zhou", around. Lean, damn it.
[5] Yan (yān) is difficult to find bamboo: it means that bamboo was rarely seen in Beijing in the past. "Yan", Beijing is an ancient Yan country, so it is called.
[6] Mu Mu in the forest: A forest has become an acre, which describes a lot of bamboo.
[7] Open the original branch: the branch will not grow until it is one foot high.
[8] Soil ridge: refers to the bamboo shoots that grow to ten feet high and the shells do not fall off. "Ruo", the shell of bamboo shoots, is used as a verb.
[9] Whip: The tender bud from the root of bamboo, that is, bamboo shoots. Spring bamboo shoots grow upward and summer bamboo shoots grow sideways, so they grow outside the fence.
[10] Grandson is older than mother: it means that the growth of bamboo means that all descendants are older than mother. "Sun", Sun Zhu and Xiao Zhu were born at the end of the bamboo whip.
[1 1] The five sentences of "flower" mean that flowers need canals to draw spring water to serve flowers, and bamboo needs canals to draw spring water to serve bamboo, so the spring water is too busy to make a sound. This is why the gentle voice of the spring is short-lived. "Ququan" uses canals to draw spring water. "service", serving in.
[12] The phrase "flowers and bamboo" means that when spring water is not used for flowers and bamboo, it is still just a rock and spring water. The implication is that spring water irrigation nourishes flowers, plants and bamboos, and embellishes itself.
[13]: crack.
[14]s(s) describes underwater sound.
[15] gradually (jiān): wet.
[16] discount (tí): quiet and calm.
Qióng: Footsteps.
[18] In the sand (chá), some small fish got into the floating grass, while others got into the sediment. "Mao", floating grass in the water.
[19] The elderly (ǒ u) refers to the elderly who manage gardening. Name: Call out the name.
[20] Family: Used as verbs respectively.
[2 1] "Guest is" sentence: Tourists collect all kinds of flowers for competition games.
[22] "Flower picking" sentence: It is said that tourists pick flowers, but in fact it is only a hundred steps away. "Mining" and continuous collection.
[23] Exchange: Tourists take out their own flowers.
[24] Half of the flowers collected from each other are different from each other.
[25] Not as good as, not as good as.
[26] Fruit: Fruit. Danny: Red.
[27] It's beautiful when the weather is clear.
[28] The phrase "little tree" means that every tree seems to be covered with stars in the morning, and at night it burns like a mountain fire on the mountain.
[29] Three sentences in Xiangshan: The following five sentences mean that the fruit trees that can create the above charming scenery are apricot in Xiangshan, pear in Yangshan and persimmon in Shoushan. "Xiangshan" is now the Xiangshan in the western suburbs of Beijing. "Yangshan" is a section of mountain east of Biyun Temple and west of Wofo Temple. "Shouan Mountain" is located in the north of the reclining Buddha Temple, namely Cherry Valley.
[30] pointing: pointing with your fingers.
Lei Lei: There are many stones here. Kǐ n: Pit.
[32] The phrase "fountain (jí)" means that you can't hear the sound of the spring immediately. "Boh", the cry of birds, is a metaphor for the small sound of spring.
[33] Don't say it.
[34] Looking forward: Looking forward. Do (zhé): Just.
[35] Sleeping Buddha without spring: Sleeping Buddha without spring.
Authors and solutions
Dong Liu (about 1594—— about 1637), a homonym, was born in Macheng, Huguang (now Hubei). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a writer who was named magistrate of Wuxian County and died on the way to his post. There are "Longjing Cliff Poetry" and so on.
This article is recorded from A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital, co-authored by the author and Yu Yizheng. Described the scenery around Cherry Valley in the western suburbs of Beijing in Ming Dynasty. Its structure is traced back to the end of spring along the cherry ditch. Grasping the characteristics of the scenery along the ditch and discussing it humorously will produce fresh interest and longing. The author is not only good at grasping characteristics, but also good at writing. In fact, the central theme of this book tour is to discuss whether there are springs in the reclining Buddha Temple. The method of demonstration is to summarize through the book tour, and finally prove that the reclining Buddha Temple is not without springs, but has beautiful springs, that is, cherry ditch running water. Therefore, it was pointed out from the beginning that "the stream is the committee of springs", but it was covered up by the striking "forest acres" of bamboo. Write again "spring is long and the sound is short", the water is gentle, the flowers and bamboos are irrigated, and the small fish are lively, but no one cares. Then, it is interesting to write about the beautiful flowers and trees in Shan Ye along the ravine. Then write the end of the spring, where the spring is, just a small hole in the rock, and all ears can only hear the sounds of birds and trees. If you don't have a heart, you can't hear the sound of spring drowned in the flowers and birds. At this point, finding spring proves that there is spring, which also explains why ordinary tourists mistakenly think that there is no spring. So finally point out the theme and point out that the so-called "sleeping Buddha without spring" is wrong. As a travel note, it has a unique concept. On the one hand, through exploration and discussion, people are guided to explore the truth through practice, rather than dabbling in it; On the other hand, in the discussion, the scenery of Cherry Valley was emphatically described, and the beauty and interest of flowers, bamboos and plants along the Cherry Valley in Shan Ye were displayed. Therefore, it has both landscape interest and physical interest, and has a unique flavor.
At that time, it was called Luyan Jingshe and Bailudong, which was a quiet place. Hundreds of years later, Yuantong Temple and Taihe Temple were destroyed, and the Longjiao Temple monument rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty still exists. It and running water prove history to people. Nowadays, people cherish pure and unpolluted spring water, and people from far and near come to fetch water with bottles and cans. Outside the landscape, running water adds a function and brings people health.