Cases of Innovative Thinking in Life (1)
Innovative thinking cases in life 1
Need a pair of scissors
It is said that when basketball was first born, there were real baskets nailed to the backboard. Whenever the ball is thrown, a special person will step on the ladder and take it out. To this end, the game had to be played intermittently, lacking a fierce and tense atmosphere. In order to make the game go smoothly, people tried many ways to get the ball, but none of them were ideal. An inventor even made a machine that can pull the ball down and bounce, but this method still failed to make the basketball game tense and intense.
Finally, one day, a father took his son to watch the ball game. The little boy was puzzled when he saw that the adults took pains to grab the ball again and again: why not remove the bottom of the basket? A word wakes the dreamer, and adults wake up like a dream, so there is the style of the net we see today.
Dismantling the bottom of the basket is as simple as that, but so many people of insight did not think of it. It sounds puzzling, but this simple "difficult problem" has puzzled people for many years. It can be seen that the invisible thinking mode imprisons our thinking like that solid basket, which makes our thinking like basketball "imprisoned" in the basket. So, we move ladders blindly and make machines. ...
Many times in life, we need such a pair of scissors to cut off those "baskets" that are wrapped around us. Life is not that complicated.
Case 2 of innovative thinking in life
Enlightenment of icing
Hot water freezes more than cold water. This natural phenomenon was first discovered by Tanzanian middle school student esto Mpumba.
1963, Mpumba added sugar to hot milk to make ice cream. If you wait for the hot milk to cool before putting it in the refrigerator, I'm afraid other students will fill it up, so he stuffed the hot milk into the refrigerator. Surprisingly, Mpemba's hot milk solidifies much faster than other students' cold milk. His important discovery was only regarded as a joke by teachers and classmates at that time.
Despite being laughed at, Mbamba sought advice from Dr. Osborne, a professor of physics at Dar es Salaam University. Dr Osborne did the same experiment and confirmed that this natural phenomenon does exist.
Case 3 of Innovative Thinking in Life
Twelve words from death
In a city in the north, an aquarium opened, and the new tickets for 50 yuan made those who wanted to visit flinch. The aquarium has been open for a year and is almost empty.
Finally, investors eager to use money sold the aquarium at a "rock-bottom price" and returned to the south with tears in their eyes. After the new owner entered the aquarium, he advertised on TV and newspapers, looking for golden ideas to bring the aquarium back to life.
One day, a female teacher came to the aquarium and told the manager that she could make the business of the aquarium better. According to her practice, a month later, the aquarium was full of tourists every day, one-third of whom were children and two-thirds were parents with children. Three months later, the loss-making aquarium began to make a profit.
The advertisement of Aquarium is very simple, with only 12 words: all children visiting Aquarium are free.
Since then, many scientific magazines in the world have published this natural phenomenon and named it "Mpumba Effect".
The enlightenment of this real case is that we should not laugh at those extraordinary views immediately, but use scientific methods to prove whether this view is right or wrong. I'm not sure if what most people think is a fallacy is a resounding truth!
Case 4 Innovative Thinking in Life
The story of Lu Ban inventing the saw.
Legend has it that one year, Luban accepted the task of building a huge palace. The palace needed a lot of wood, so he and his disciples had to go up the mountain to cut wood with axes. At that time, there was no saw, and the efficiency was very low. Once he went up the mountain, he accidentally caught a handful of weeds growing on the mountain, but he cut his hand at once. Lu Ban wants to know why a grass is so sharp. So he picked a leaf and observed it carefully. He found many small teeth on both sides of the leaf. These little teeth are very sharp when he touches it gently. He knew that his hand had been cut by these small teeth. Later, Lu Ban saw a big locust eating leaves in a meadow. The two large molds are very sharp. As soon as they opened and closed, they quickly ate a big piece. This also aroused Lu Ban's curiosity. He caught a locust and carefully observed the structure of its teeth. He found that locusts also had many small teeth on their two big dies, which were used by locusts to bite grass leaves. These two things gave Lu Ban great inspiration. So he made a bamboo chip with many small serrations from a big bamboo, and then went to a small tree to do experiments. The result was really good, and soon a deep ditch was drawn on the trunk, which made Lu Ban very happy. However, bamboo can not be used for a long time because of its softness and poor strength. After pulling for a while, some small serrations are broken and some are dull, so it is necessary to replace bamboo. Lu Ban thought of iron pieces and asked the blacksmith to help him make small serrated iron pieces. Lu Ban and his apprentice each pulled one end and pulled it up on a tree. I saw them coming and going, and soon I sawed off the tree, which was quick and labor-saving, and the saw was invented.
Before Luban, many people must have been cut off by Mo Ye. Why only Luban was inspired by it and invented the saw is undoubtedly worthy of our consideration. Most people just think that this is a trivial matter in life and it is not worth making a fuss about. After the wound heals, they tend to forget it. However, Lu Ban has strong curiosity and correct ideas. He paid great attention to observing, thinking and delving into some small things in life, from which he found ways and ideas to solve problems and even obtained some creative inventions. This tells us a truth. Paying attention to many trivial things in life and thinking seriously will increase a lot of wisdom. After inventing the saw, Lu Ban invented many woodworking tools, which are recorded in ancient books.
The Definition of Innovative Thinking (2)
Some people define it as: a high-level ideological and psychological activity that reflects the essential attributes of things and the organic connection between inside and outside, and has a novel generalization model.
Others define innovative thinking as: innovative thinking refers to the thinking process of solving problems in a novel and unique way. Through this kind of thinking, we can not only reveal the essence of objective things and their internal relations, but also produce novel, unique and obvious social significance thinking results.
There is another saying: innovative thinking refers to a novel thinking process and its function that can solve a specific need (purpose).
No matter how many arguments there are, the essence of innovative thinking is the same. Innovative thinking is the core of human creativity, the highest form of thinking, and the most active, active and fruitful thinking form in human thinking activities. The progress and development of human society cannot be separated from the growth and development of knowledge, which is the result of innovative thinking. Therefore, innovative thinking can better reflect people's subjective initiative than other thinking forms mentioned above.
Innovative thinking can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. It is generally believed that in the process of raising and solving problems, all thinking activities that contribute to innovative achievements can be regarded as innovative thinking in a broad sense. In a narrow sense, innovative thinking refers to innovative thinking activities directly formed by people in innovative activities, such as inspiration, intuition, epiphany and other illogical thinking forms.
There are many different expressions about the meaning of innovative thinking. For example, Zhang Jialong, researcher of China Academy of Social Sciences, doctoral supervisor and secretary general of Chinese Logic Society, believes that innovative thinking is a kind of thinking that people consciously and actively combine practical and pioneering achievements. In innovative thinking, logical thinking and illogical thinking are intertwined. Logical thinking can discover new truths, which has been proved by countless scientific examples. In the process of innovative thinking, people will also use illogical thinking, and inspiration is a kind of illogical thinking. Everyone can have innovative thinking, but it needs to be developed. Huang Haosen, special researcher director of Nanjing Jinling Institute of Thinking and Institute of Innovative Thinking of Rhoda University, believes that creativity depends on thinking ability, imagination and observation, which together form creative thinking, that is, human intelligence.
For anyone, innovative thinking can be trained, and the only difference lies in the effectiveness achieved through training. College students can enhance their innovative thinking ability through persistent cultivation and training. Training and not training are very different. Many famous scientists have had wonderful expositions on innovative thinking. Einstein pointed out: "the highest mission of physicists is to get those universal basic laws ... these laws have no logical path;" These laws can only be obtained through intuition on the basis of understanding empirical resonance. " He also said: "Imagination is more important than knowledge, because knowledge is limited, and imagination summarizes everything in the world, promotes the pace, and is the source of knowledge evolution. Strictly speaking, imagination is a real factor in scientific research. " Planck has a similar view. He said, "Every hypothesis is a product of imagination, and imagination works through intuition." . Professor Gordon of Massachusetts Institute of Technology thinks: "Since the invention is not to clarify the relationship between known things, but to discover the unknown relationship between things, it is necessary to rely on non-inferential factors to connect seemingly unrelated things."
The research on the law of innovative thinking began in the early 20th century. Previous invention and innovation activities mainly relied on spontaneous intuition and experience, and it was mysterious to think that the person who made the invention was a genius or a lucky one. /kloc-in the 0/9th century, due to the demand of industrialization and the accelerated development of science and technology, a large number of inventions and innovations appeared, and the experience of inventors gradually precipitated and exchanged. 1906, Patent examiners Prindl published a paper "The Art of Invention" at the meeting of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE), which started the research on innovative thinking and methods. Since then, the research work in this field has been increasing. In the 1950s, a creative education movement was formed, which was popular in Europe and America. Among them, hundreds of creative techniques are summarized. On this basis, Germany, Japan, the former Soviet Union and the United States have successively introduced different forms of system invention methods since the 1970s. In China, this research began in the 1980s. Although innovative thinking is inseparable from logical thinking, it also needs to use the thinking mode of concept, judgment and reasoning, but it does not logically deduce assumptions, concepts and theories step by step from empirical materials, but directly grasps the thinking process of things by leaps and bounds through unique thinking forms such as visualization, imagination and intuition. It is based on experience and suddenly surpasses it. It's an epiphany, it's an intuitive thinking.
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