(1) Understand the main farming methods and land system of ancient agriculture in China, and understand the basic characteristics of ancient agricultural economy in China.

(2) List the basic historical facts of the development of ancient handicrafts in China, and understand the characteristics of the development of ancient handicrafts in China.

(3) Summarize the general situation of ancient commercial development in China and understand the characteristics of ancient commercial development in China.

(4) Understand the policies such as "attaching importance to agriculture and restraining commerce" and "sea ban" and their influences, and analyze the reasons for the slow development of capitalism in China.

2. The changes of economic structure in modern China and the tortuous development of capitalism.

(1) Briefly describe the changes in China's economic structure after the Opium War and the historical facts of the rise of modern national industries, and understand the historical background of capitalism in modern China.

(2) Understand the main historical facts of the tortuous development of national industry during the Republic of China, and explore the main factors affecting the development of capitalism in China.

(3) Discuss the position and role of capitalism in the development of modern China under the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social conditions.

3. Road construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics

(1) Summarize the practice of exploring the road of socialist construction in China in the 1950s and 1970s, and summarize its experiences and lessons.

(2) Understand the contents of the decision on reform and opening up made by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party and its historical significance for China to create a new situation in socialist modernization.

(3) Describe the main contents of the household contract responsibility system and the reform of state-owned enterprises, and understand the relationship between reform and social development.

(4) Summarize the historical facts of establishing special economic zones, establishing economic and technological development zones, opening coastal economic zones and opening Shanghai Pudong, and analyze the characteristics of China's initial opening-up pattern.

(5) Understand the process of establishing a socialist market economic system in China and its significance to China's socialist modernization.

4. Changes of modern social life in China.

(1) Understand the historical facts of the changes in people's material life and social customs since modern times, and explore the factors that affect the changes.

(2) Understand the progress of transportation and communication tools in China since modern times and its influence on people's social life.

(3) Taking the gradual popularization of modern newspapers, movies and Internet in China as an example, it shows that the development of mass media has brought great changes to people's lifestyles.

5. The opening of new sea routes, colonial expansion and the formation and development of capitalist world markets.

(1) Summarize the historical facts that Diaz and Columbus opened up new air routes, and understand the significance of geographical discovery to the formation of the world market.

(2) List the historical facts that Holland and Britain brutally plundered colonies and established overseas commodity markets, and understand that colonial expansion and plunder are the main ways for capitalist powers to establish world markets.

(3) Understand the basic historical facts of the two industrial revolutions and explore their influence on the development of the capitalist world market.

6. Roosevelt's New Deal and the adjustment of capitalist operation mechanism

(1) Understand the causes, characteristics and impacts of the economic crisis in the capitalist world from 1929 to 1933, and understand the historical background of Roosevelt's New Deal.

(2) List the main contents of Roosevelt's New Deal, understand the characteristics of Roosevelt's New Deal, and explore its role in the formation of capitalist self-regulation mechanism.

(3) Take the United States and other countries after World War II as examples to analyze the new changes of contemporary capitalism.

7. Experience and lessons of Soviet socialist construction

(1) Understand the situation faced by the Soviet regime after the Russian civil war, and understand the necessity of changing the wartime communist policy to the new economic policy.

(2) List the main manifestations of "Stalin model" and understand its experience and lessons in practice.

(3) Summarize the basic course from Khrushchev's reform to Gorbachev's reform, and realize the complexity, arduousness and arduousness of socialist reform.

8. The globalization trend of the world economy today

(1) Take the establishment of the Bretton Woods system as an example to understand the formation of the capitalist world economic system led by the United States after World War II.

(2) Take EU, NAFTA and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation as examples to understand the development trend of regional grouping of the world economy.

(3) Understand the origin and development of the World Trade Organization and its role in the process of world economic globalization. Understand the historical facts of China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its influence and function.

(4) Understand the development trend of economic globalization and discuss the problems in the process of economic globalization.

History compulsory 2 final review outline

Chinese history

Topic 1: The basic structure and characteristics of China's ancient economy.

This research topic mainly expounds the economic form and mode of production of ancient feudal society in China. The content standard requires summarizing the basic structure and characteristics of ancient feudal society and economy in China from the basic historical facts of the development of agriculture, handicrafts and commerce in ancient China, and analyzing the reasons for the slow development of capitalism in China from the perspective of the policies of "emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce" and "sea ban" in ancient China and their influence. The main contents of this research topic are:

I. Ancient agriculture

(A) China ancient agriculture

Focus: the change of farm tools and the evolution of farming methods.

Knowledge structure:

1. The origin of agriculture (signs, characteristics)

2. Changes in farm tools (turning tools, irrigation tools)

3. Water conservancy facilities have been continuously improved (ancient times, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period, Western Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty)

4. Evolution of farming methods (reasons for evolution, performance of yeoman economy and evaluation of yeoman economy)

5. Agricultural economic characteristics

(B) changes in the land system

Focus: China's ancient land system.

Knowledge structure:

1. Evolution of land system

(1) Shang and Zhou Dynasties: "Well-field system" (name and essence)

(2) Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: private ownership (reason)

(3) Land ownership from the Warring States to the Qing Dynasty: private ownership (there is a certain amount of state-owned land, but it is getting less and less)

Types of private land: monarch-owned, landlord-owned and yeoman-owned.

The source of landlord's land: the gift, purchase and merger of the king.

2. Land annexation (causes, development process and influence)

3. Lease relationship (development process, influence)

(C) the regional economy and the shift of center of gravity to the south

Focus: The reason and process of China's ancient economic center shifting southward.

Knowledge structure:

1. Regional Economy in Han Dynasty (Four Economic Zones and Economic Centers)

2. The economic center of gravity gradually shifts to the south (causes, processes and effects)

Second, the ancient handicraft industry

Focus: the achievements of metallurgy, silk weaving and porcelain making, which are in the leading position in the world, and the characteristics of the development of ancient handicrafts.

Knowledge structure:

1. Metallurgical industry: Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Spring and Autumn Period, Han Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Ming Dynasty.

2. Textile industry:

(1) Silk Industry: Four or five thousand years ago, Western Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

(2) Cotton textile industry: during the Song and Yuan Dynasties and after the Ming Dynasty.

3. Ceramic industry:

(1) Pottery (Neolithic Age, Tang Dynasty)

(2) Porcelain (Eastern Han Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties)

4. Mode of operation (characteristics of cottage industry, government-run handicraft industry and private handicraft industry)

5. Characteristics of ancient handicraft industry development

Third, the ancient commerce in China

Focus: The performance of various aspects of China's ancient commercial development, the reason and influence of the policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce.

Knowledge structure:

1. Overview of development in each period

At the end of primitive society, Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period, Han Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties;

2. The main characteristics of China's ancient commercial development.

Fourthly, the high development and crisis of farming economy on the eve of modern times.

Key points: the germination of capitalist production factors, the policy of "emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce" and the "sea ban"

Knowledge structure:

1. Performance of highly developed agricultural economy

2. Emergence of budding capitalism (conditions for emergence and reasons for slow development)

3. The policy of attaching importance to agriculture and restraining business and the policy of prohibiting trade by sea (the performance of the policy of attaching importance to agriculture and restraining business, the reason and influence of the policy of prohibiting trade by sea)

4. Crisis on the eve of modern times (manifestations, causes)

5. Evaluate the policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining business (early and late)

Topic 2: The changes of economic structure in modern China and the tortuous development of capitalism.

This research topic mainly expounds the emergence and development of capitalism in modern China. The content standard requires us to understand the historical background of capitalism in modern China from the changes in China's economic structure after the Opium War and the rise of modern national industries. Based on the basic historical facts of the tortuous development of national industry in the Republic of China, this paper studies the main factors affecting the development of capitalism in China. On the basis of the above two questions, this paper discusses the position and role of capitalism in the development of modern China under the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social conditions. The main contents of this research topic are:

First, the social economy of China after the Crow War

Focus: Small-scale peasant economy is gradually disintegrating.

Knowledge structure:

The powers seized economic privileges (which privileges), a large number of foreign goods flooded into China, and the small-scale peasant economy gradually disintegrated (the reasons, manifestations and effects of disintegration)

Second, the emergence and development of capitalism in China

Focus: Westernization Movement; The reasons for the emergence, initial development and golden age of China's national industry; The reasons for the tortuous development of China's national industry in semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and the position and role of Chinese national capitalism in the modern development of China.

Knowledge structure:

1. Westernization Movement (background, main contents and evaluation)

2. The emergence of national industry (historical background, performance and characteristics)

3. Color development method

(1) Preliminary development (cause, performance and impact)

(2) World War I-the rapid development of the golden age (reasons, manifestations, characteristics and influences)

(3) Before the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, it developed significantly in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

(4) War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period-severe blockade (reasons: Japanese plunder, bureaucratic capital suppression).

(5) During the War of Liberation-shrinking day by day (reason: the suppression of the three mountains)

4. Factors affecting the development of capitalism in China: three mountains.

5. The position and role of capitalism in the development of modern China (economy, politics, ideology and culture, social life and its limitations).