According to the query of Baidu Encyclopedia, educational supervision is also called educational guidance in history. Education supervision institutions or personnel supervise, inspect, evaluate and guide the education work at lower levels according to the national education policies, laws and regulations. Educational supervision organization is a functional department, and its functions are not single, mainly including four functions: supervision, guidance, evaluation and feedback.
China's inspector system was established in 1906. The Ministry of Education of the Qing government promulgated the inspector's charter and decided to set up provincial inspectors in the provincial education departments. After the founding of the Republic of China, the Detailed Rules for Inspection was promulgated, which divided the whole country into eight inspection schools to inspect general education and social education. Before the founding of New China, there was a visual guidance organization in the educational management institutions in the revolutionary base area led by China. After the founding of New China, the central and local education administrative departments set up the visual guidance department, the department, the department and the group respectively, but it was interrupted in 1958. After 1977, the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) set up a number of inspectors to resume the inspection work. 1986 In September, the State Education Commission set up a supervision department, and the education administrative departments in various regions also set up corresponding supervision institutions, which fully restored the education supervision work.