Long Yusheng was born on March 65438, 2009. His fathers Long, Wen, Cai Yuanpei and Dong Kang were kindred spirits in the 16th year of Guangxu (1890). He once worked as a magistrate in Anhui and Hubei, and wrote Poems on Abandoned Temple. Mother Yang Yulan was born in Wan Chai family. At the age of six, my mother died. The early death of his mother made his childhood "no one cares about food, clothing and education, so he was thin and withdrawn." Before I was ten years old, I only studied in Zhongxiang, Suizhou, 1 for more than a year, and I studied in my hometown for a year. "After the Revolution of 1911, my father resigned from the Suizhou magistrate and returned to his hometown to establish Jiyi Primary School. Under the guidance of his father, Long Yusheng became familiar with literary and historical masterpieces such as Prequel to Historical Records and Selected Works, and learned to write parallel prose. /kloc-After graduating from high school at the age of 0/4, due to poor health, Long Yusheng's wish to skip middle school and go directly to Peking University failed to come true.

Long Yusheng began to get sick. 19 17 under the arrangement of his father, he married Chen Shulan, who is four years older than Long Yusheng. 19 18, a few people died of serious illness and recovered under the care of their wife Chen Shulan. But the dream of going to college was dashed.

192 1 In the spring of, 20-year-old Jing, introduced by his cousin Mu Guang, went to Wuchang Normal School to learn phonology, writing and lyrics from Huang Kan, and at the same time taught Huang's second son to read The Analects. In the summer of the same year, Wang Zhanyuan launched a mutiny in Wuchang. Huang Kan left Wuchang Normal School and took Long Yusheng to Suzhou and Yangzhou. After that, Long Yusheng returned to his hometown and became a Chinese teacher in Memory Primary School.

1923 In the spring, Guo Yicen became a Chinese teacher in Shanghai Shenzhou Girls' School, but was dismissed a month later because he could not speak Shanghainese. In the summer of the same year, recommended by Huang Kan, he was transferred to the middle school affiliated to Zhonghua University in Wuchang to teach, and resigned three months later. 1924 to 1928 taught in Jimei middle school in Xiamen in the first half of the year. During this period, he studied under Chen Yan (Shiyi), a Fujian poet, and met Lu Xun at Xiamen University.

1September, 928, introduced by Chen Yan, he was a lecturer (professor the following year) in the Chinese Department of Jinan University and a poetry class in the National Conservatory of Music. It was also from this period that Long Yusheng began to learn ci. During this period, Long Yusheng was able to pay a visit to Xia Jing Guan, and then met Chen Sanyuan (Li San), Zhu Qiang Village (Zu Mou, a scholar in the ninth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, namely 1883, once served as assistant minister in the Ministry of Rites, and was one of the "four great poets in the late Qing Dynasty"), Cheng Shifa and Hu Shizhi. 1929 September, Long Yusheng began to teach Ci in Jinan University.

193 1 year, 65438+ February, Zhu Zumou died. Before his death, he got an inkstone manuscript and proofreading, and Xia Jingguan painted an inkstone given by Shangqiang Village. Later,, Xu Beihong,, and Jiang drew an inkstone for him. Wang Jingwei was a protege of Qiangcun when he was studying politics in Guangdong. Because of Zhu's funeral, he had more contacts with Wang, mostly chanting poems.

1932 collaborated with the famous composer Huang Zi to complete songs such as Three Wishes for a Rose, which became a popular song. Since September, 365,438+0 years old, head of the Chinese Department of Jinan University in Shanghai. 1933 also served as a chair of Fudan University in the second half of the year, and in April of the same year, he founded his Ci Quarterly. 1On August 3rd, 937, due to the Japanese bombing of Shanghai, the damaged edition of the journal was closed. A total of 1 1 issue was issued. 1935 at the beginning of the second half of the semester, Long Yusheng resigned from the faculty of Jinan University and went to teach at Zhongshan University in Guangzhou. 1936 In the second half of the year, he taught in Shanghai Conservatory of Music and Suzhou Zhang Shiguo Studies Workshop successively.

From 1937 to 1939, due to the shortage of funds, Long Yusheng rushed between Suzhou and Shanghai, regardless of serious stomach problems. At one time, I even took classes in five schools. 1940 February, Long Yusheng was taken to talk by Wang Jingwei. In April, he was appointed as a member of the Legislative Yuan by Wang Jingwei's puppet national government. According to the master Ren Muning, Wang Pseudo announced his appointment as a legislator without consent. According to Xia's Diary of Tianfengge Learning Words,1April 4, 940, he received a letter saying, "The stomach trouble is too big, and the doctor said to recuperate, but the family was hungry and had no idea of living at all. At the time of its origin, it was a long story. "

1September, 940, worked as a tutor in Wang Jingwei's residence. He insisted on not attending any political meeting, but taking teaching and educating people to learn knowledge as his responsibility. In the same year, in 65438+February 1 1, his father, Long, died of illness in the wall of Mabuwuxi in Wanzai. On 20th, the inaugural issue of Concurrent Monthly, founded by Long Yusheng, was published.

194 1 year, when the Pacific War broke out, he cooperated with Chen Rong (director of Forestry Research Institute), who was in charge of Jinling University's campus production, and transferred all the campus production, books and equipment of Jinling University to Central University to avoid being occupied by the Japanese army.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/943, he served as Dean of CUHK College of Literature and Chairman of the Museum Special Committee of Nanjing Cultural Relics Protection Committee. At that time, he went to Peiping three times and got in touch with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China North China Bureau through Professor Zhang. He once instigated the uprising of Hao, the education director of the puppet Central Army Training Corps, with 20,000 well-equipped troops, but failed.

1945165438+1October 8, Long Yusheng was detained in Nanjing Huqiao prison; On March 8 of the following year, he was transferred to the detention center of Shizikou Prison in Suzhou. 1June 26, 946, sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment 12 years. Long Yusheng was imprisoned for two years and three months, and it was not until Xia's disciple Pan Xizhen and others released him on bail on February 5, AD 1948. From the beginning of 1949 to the beginning of 10, the Shanghai Commercial Press is supernumerary. 1 1 was received by Rola Chen. Under his care, 16 was edited by Shanghai Cultural Relics Management Committee. 1950 Qiu was appointed as an investigator of the Cultural Management Committee. 195 1 year transferred to Shanghai Museum as an editor and researcher.

1952, Chen Yi was appointed as the director of the reference room of Shanghai Museum, and was authorized not to go to work as usual and concentrate on writing stories. 1956 In February, under the arrangement of Chen Yi, Long Yusheng was invited to attend the second meeting of the Second National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and was received by Chairman Mao on the evening of February 6. During his stay in Beijing, he discussed poetry with Guo Moruo. In April, he served as a member of Shanghai CPPCC. In August, he resigned as the director of the reference room of Shanghai Museum and was transferred to the Folk Music Department of Shanghai Conservatory of Music. In June, he was rated as a third-class professor. 1958 in may, Long Yusheng was labeled as a rightist, and was reduced from a third-level professor to a fifth-level professor.

1961May was assigned to Shanghai Institute of Socialism for "full-time study" and took off his right-wing hat in September. 1962 teaches drama creation research class of Shanghai Theatre Academy. That year, Shi Zhecun often talked with Long Yusheng and discussed words.

1965 1 1 in June, I read the Ci Quarterly edited by Chairman Mao when I was in Yan 'an, so I entrusted the little general to hand over the three volumes of the Ci Quarterly to Vice Premier Chen Yi and hand them over to Chairman Mao. Long Yusheng studied Buddhism for many years, and in his later years he had the closest relationship with Zhao Puchu.

1in the middle of June, 966, Long Yusheng was hospitalized for thyroid tumor. He recovered well after the operation and wanted to leave the hospital. 1 65438+1October1,the house was raided by the rebels of Shanghai Conservatory of Music, and the manuscripts and cultural relics were swept away, which dealt a great blow to the dragon. On the 5th, pneumonia recurred, high fever persisted, and she gradually fell into a coma. /kloc-in the early morning of October 8th, Long Yusheng died of myocardial infarction due to illness.

1979 65438+ 10 16 The committee of Shanghai Conservatory of Music corrected Long Yusheng's right deviation and restored his reputation.

/kloc-0. In March, 980, his ashes were buried in Yu Group of Wan 'an Cemetery in Xiangshan, Beijing.