First, the relationship between ideological and political lessons and life
? Life is an inclusive and neutral philosophical content and a practice of interpersonal communication based on various material data. Life is also an interactive process in which people and the environment meet needs, interact and create meaning. Ideological and political education itself comes from life. In essence, ideological and political education only appears in a certain stage of social development, which is closely related to life and integrated into one. Real life will have a great influence on personal ideological and political quality.
Second, the life-oriented strategy of ideological and political teaching in colleges and universities
(A) to create a life-oriented teaching environment
? Life-oriented teaching environment needs to create a material environment in the classroom to make the classroom full of vitality, create a life-oriented learning atmosphere for students, and improve students' enthusiasm for participation. In teaching, special ideological and political classes can be set up according to the teaching requirements of the course, and the ideological and political teaching environment can be arranged accordingly.
(B) the implementation of life-oriented teaching methods
The choice of teaching methods directly affects the teaching quality of ideological and political courses. In the choice of life-oriented teaching methods, we can start from several levels:
1. The application of life-oriented teaching language
In the traditional ideological and political class, most students are told profound philosophy, but only pay attention to rational cognition, without really entering the students' hearts. Language is an important educational tool and the most direct educational method and approach. In the aspect of language life, it is required to describe abstract theories in easy-to-understand language and vivid and life language.
2. Create an equal relationship between teachers and students
To create equal teacher-student relationship, as teachers, we should establish equal dialogue consciousness. In the era of internet plus, the channels for students to receive information became more extensive. As the subject of knowledge transfer, teachers should not pretend to be authoritative, but should be transformed into "good teachers" to build a learning atmosphere of common development and equal dialogue.
(C) highlight the life of teaching content
Teaching content should be close to social hot issues. College students are no longer satisfied with the single content of ideological and political theory courses, and lack interest in boring and outdated knowledge. However, due to lack of experience, students can't sort out and integrate the content according to their own ability and level. At this time, you need the guidance and help of teachers to enrich your spiritual world.
(D) Give play to the educational role of the second classroom
1. Optimize the campus environment
In the campus environment, it is not to spend huge sums of money to improve the material environment, but to optimize the details, so as to create a campus environment with ideological and political education atmosphere for students, so that students can be cultivated in the campus environment, and through unconscious education, students can have emotional resonance.
Step 2 play the role of a special festival
After many hardships, the Chinese nation still stands, and there are many memorable days. In ideological and political education, we should fully tap the educational value of special festivals, such as the December 9th Movement Memorial Day and the September 18th Incident Memorial Day. Various forms can be used to make students have a clear perception and understanding of the history that has happened, stimulate their patriotic enthusiasm, cultivate national spirit, and guide students to serve the motherland and study angrily.
3. Innovative theme education activities
Theme education is also an effective way to carry out ideological and political education. For example, we can guide students to record the changes in the new countryside with their mobile phones, and understand the development of rural society by truly sensing the pulse of the times. The content of theme education activities is rich and varied, and the content and methods of activities can be innovated according to students' hobbies and the objectives of ideological and political education content.
4. Play the role of modern media
The internet plus era had a profound impact on all fields, and the field of higher education was no exception. In the education of ideological and political life, we should also build a brand-new ideological and political education model with the help of modern media, which also plays an important role in leading the political direction and spreading political information.
(5) Let ideological and political education move towards social life.
Stepping into social life is to encourage college students to participate in social practice and to know and improve themselves with social practice. Although campus life is wonderful, college students can't stay in campus life forever and always join the society. "The things on the paper are very shallow. If you realize it, you have to do it."
In the new historical period, higher requirements are put forward for ideological and political education. How to make ideological and political education play a real role and get students' affirmation and recognition is a problem that ideological and political educators need to focus on. Life-oriented ideological and political education can make the educational content more attractive, make students in the dominant position, and expose students to subtle education. This teaching form is worthy of being widely promoted in ideological and political education in colleges and universities.