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20 18 preparation for teacher recruitment in Tianjin: a brief analysis of teachers' rights and obligations and students' rights
20 17 Tianjin Teacher Recruitment Examination Announcement Summary

20 17 summary of announcement information of Tianjin teacher qualification examination in the second half of the year

First, the rights of teachers:

The right to education and teaching: This is the basic right of teachers. Carry out educational and teaching activities, carry out educational and teaching reforms and experiments, and no one has the right to interfere;

According to the Teacher Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the most basic right of teachers is ().

A. Managing students' rights B. Education and teaching rights C. Academic freedom D. Democratic management rights

Analysis chooses B, the teacher's job is to teach and educate people, so the most basic right is education and teaching, so B is chosen.

(2) Academic research right: engage in scientific research and academic exchanges, join professional academic organizations, and fully express opinions in academic activities. This is more reflected in kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools or in completing their own educational work.

Guidance right and evaluation right: this is the right to reflect the dominant position of teachers. Guide students' learning and development, and evaluate students' conduct and academic performance; However, we should pay attention to: 1. Guidance and evaluation should be in line with the healthy development of students' body and mind, and should not be maliciously evaluated to damage children's mental health; Second, guidance and evaluation should be fair; Third, it must be within the scope permitted by law.

In order to protect students' privacy, a primary school stipulates that Chinese teachers are not allowed to comment on students' compositions in class. The practice of this school ()

A: Yes, the school has the right to make demands on teachers' work. B.yes, schools should meet students' self-esteem needs.

C. incorrect, the school infringes on teachers' professional rights. D. incorrect, the school restricts teachers' freedom of speech.

C, the topic says that composition review is a part of Chinese teacher's teaching, not a diary, so there is no problem of infringing students' privacy. What is said here is the teacher's right to guide and evaluate.

The right to receive remuneration and treatment: this is the basic material interest right of teachers. Pay wages on time, enjoy welfare benefits stipulated by the state and paid vacations in winter and summer vacations; Must be paid in full and on time, and shall not be deducted.

(5) Participatory management right: also called democratic management right. Put forward opinions and suggestions on the work of the school's education, teaching, management and education administrative departments, and participate in the democratic management of the school through the staff congress or other forms; Teachers should not be retaliated by others when they normally participate in school management.

A teacher actively participated in the activities of the school trade union and made suggestions for the reform and development of the school. The right that teachers exercise is ()

A.b. Right to sue and report

C. Right to democratic management D. Right to training and continuing education

Analysis C. Analysis: According to the problem, the teacher joined the school trade union and offered suggestions, which just reflected the teacher's participation in school management and other work and belonged to the teacher's democratic management right.

(6) The right of continuing education and training: This is a right that reflects the professional characteristics of teachers, and refers to participating in continuing education or other forms of training. Note: 1. Teachers participate in training on the premise of completing basic teaching tasks; Second, schools may not find anyone to replace teachers. This is also the focus of the exam. It is illegal for schools to find administrators to take exams instead of teachers.

Second, the obligations of teachers:

(1) Abiding by discipline and law: Teachers are citizens first, and abiding by the Constitution and laws is the basic obligation. In addition, this is also a requirement for teachers to set an example in professional ethics;

(2) Teachers perform their education and teaching duties: implement the national education policy, abide by the rules and regulations, implement the school teaching plan, fulfill the teacher employment contract, and complete the education and teaching tasks; The topic may be that it is illegal to leave school and start a new stove without fulfilling the teacher's agreement.

(3) Students' ideological and political education: educating students on the basic principles set by the Constitution, patriotism and national unity, legal education, ideological and moral education, culture and science and technology education, and organizing and leading students to carry out beneficial social activities;

(4) Caring and respecting students: caring and caring for all students, respecting students' personality and promoting students' all-round development morally, intellectually and physically;

(5) Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of students: stop acts harmful to students or other acts that infringe on their legitimate rights and interests, and criticize and resist phenomena harmful to their healthy growth;

(6) Improve the professional level: constantly improve the ideological and political awareness and the professional level of education and teaching.

Among them, the right to enjoy education and teaching, perform education and teaching duties, enjoy continuing education and training and improve professional level is both a right and an obligation.

The school invited experts to give a report on educational thought guidance, but Miss Li refused to attend. He said that it is useless to learn those theories, and it is the teacher's housekeeping skill to do his own lessons well. ? Teacher Li's statement ().

A. Wrong, teachers should constantly improve their theoretical literacy. B: Yes, being able to do a good job in class is an excellent middle school teacher.

C. Wrong, teachers should take self-improvement as the primary goal. D: Yes, the report of educational thoughts is not helpful to practical teaching.

Analysis and choice A. Because receiving advanced training is the basic obligation of teachers, we should always keep a lifelong learning heart and constantly improve our self-cultivation and professional level.

Third, the rights of students.

(1) Personal rights (periodic examination) This is a basic right of citizens, so it is also a basic right of students.

1. Right to life and health; This concept needs no explanation. What is often tested is that some teachers punish students, and some society? Child abuse? Events that endanger students' lives and health, such as unsafe school buildings.

2. Right to privacy; For example, teachers open students' letters privately, peek at students' diaries or publish students' grades and physical conditions on a big list.