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The content and characteristics of "Six Arts" education.
Answer: (1) "Six Arts" specifically refer to: ceremony, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy and mathematics, which are divided into three aspects according to their disciplinary nature: ① ceremony and music. Rites and music run through the whole social activities, reflecting the patriarchal hierarchy, which plays an important role in the cultivation of young people's ideological, political and moral conduct. Rite and music education has become the center of "Six Arts" education. The content of etiquette is extremely extensive, including politics, ethics, morality and etiquette, and etiquette is indispensable in all aspects of social life. The rituals taught in learning are the five necessary rituals for nobles. Music education is highly valued, including poetry, music and dance. Chinese studies in the Western Zhou Dynasty were managed by Da Le Si, which attached importance to music education and was responsible for teaching music ethics, music language and music and dance to the country. At that time, music education was art education, and the process of art education contained many educational factors, including the requirements of moral education, intellectual education, physical education and aesthetic education, which had the function of implementing various education. 2 shooting. Shooting refers to the technical training of archery. Technical training of Yu Zhi driving a horse-drawn chariot. Noble children should be warriors who fight for the defence of their country, and archery is an essential military training program. Shooting is an important subject, whether it is Chinese studies or rural studies, and there are certain counseling places. The training of shooting is quite strict, which prepares the conditions for aristocratic youth to participate in big shooting or rural shooting. The armed forces of the Western Zhou Dynasty were mainly chariots, and warriors must have the skills to control chariots, and young people must be trained when they reach a certain age. Yu has five coaches, referred to as Wu Yu, who are He Luan; Second, chasing water songs; Crossing the monarch's watch three times; Four dances; Five birds were driven to the left. Learning to resist martial arts requires strict training and can meet the requirements of five standards, not only to learn martial arts, but also to exercise. ③ Number of books. "Book" refers to words, and "number" refers to algorithms. The accumulation of mathematical knowledge in the Western Zhou Dynasty created conditions for more systematic teaching. First, learn the sequential names and symbols of numbers, and then apply them to the study of Jiazi's method of recording the sun, know the cycle of the sun, then learn the counting method, master the decimal and four operations, and cultivate the preliminary calculation ability. (2) The characteristics of "Six Arts" education: ① Pay equal attention to ideological morality and cultural knowledge; ② Pay attention to both traditional culture and practical skills; ③ Pay equal attention to literature and military equipment; (4) It is necessary to conform to etiquette norms and cultivate inner feelings.